NPHMC: An R-package for estimating sample size of proportional hazards mixture cure model

Due to advances in medical research, more and more diseases can be cured nowadays, which largely increases the need for an easy-to-use software in calculating sample size of clinical trials with cure fractions. Current available sample size software, such as PROC POWER in SAS, Survival Analysis module in PASS, powerSurvEpi package in R are all based on the standard proportional hazards (PH) model which is not appropriate to design a clinical trial with cure fractions. Instead of the standard PH model, the PH mixture cure model is an important tool in handling the survival data with possible cure fractions. However, there are no tools available that can help design a trial with cure fractions. Therefore, we develop an R package NPHMC to determine the sample size needed for such study design.     

不同促进剂对NR平衡硫化体系的影响

研究了促进剂的种类，促进剂并用及硫化温度等条件对平衡硫化体系（ＥＣ）硫化天然橡胶（ＮＲ）的影响。结果表明，噻唑类促进剂具有较低的硫化返原率，尤其是促进剂ＤＭ，在１３０～１７０℃的硫化温度范围内，硫化２小时的硫化返原率均为０；当促进剂ＮＯＢＳ或ＣＺ与ＤＭ并用时，可缩短正硫化时间；当ＤＭ摩尔分数分别为４０％和５０％左右时，不仅使硫化２小时的硫化返原率为０，而且可使３００％定伸应力保持恒定；以ＮＯＢＳ或ＣＺ为主促进剂时，正硫化时具有较高的拉伸强度和撕裂强度，但硫化２小时时的降低幅度比ＤＭ大。     

蒽在烷烃和丁醇二元混合溶剂中的溶解度

本文报告了在２５℃下，蒽溶于丁醇及正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷、环己烷、甲基环己烷和２，２，４－三甲基戊烷六种二元溶剂混合物中的实验溶解度。实验结果可以用近似理想的二元溶剂（ＮＩＢＳ）／Ｒｅｄｌｉｃｈ－Ｋｉｓｔｅｒ方程和修改后的Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ模型来关联。用于系统研究，ＮＩＢＳ／Ｒｅｄｌｉｃｈ－Ｋｉｓｔｅｒ及修改后的Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程提供了很好的数学表达式，实验值和计算值的偏差在±１．５％之内。     

Recent studies of self-condensation and co-condensation of melamine-formaldehyde resins; cure at low temperatures

Self-condensation: recent research on the chemical pathways by which alcoholated melamine-formaldehyde (MF) resins react with themselves and on the product structures is summarized. Model compound studies suggest that bridges are less stable than widely thought unless they are in hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine ring structures. In acyclic structures they are probably less stable than bridges. Co-condensation: studies of how the composition of MF resins influences the rates of reaction with poly(ol) co-reactant show that MF resins that contain very low levels of and/or functionality are quite reactive. Reactivities of a variety of poly(ester) and acrylic coreactants were studied. By combining reactive MF resins with reactive co-reactants one can formulate high solids enamels that cure by co-condensation in 30 min at 50 to 65 °C with 0.5 parts per hundred (phr) of p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA) catalyst. Cure at 25 °C appears feasible with higher catalyst levels.     

催化裂化降烯烃废催化剂磁分离回收工艺

本项研究采用永磁强磁场技术研制出了具有高磁感应强度的小型磁分离试验装置。利用该装置进行了FCC降烯烃平衡催化剂磁分离工艺条件考察试验,同时还对磁分离样品进行了FCC小型提升管对比评价试验。试验结果表明该技术处于国内领先水平。     

甲基乙烯基硅橡胶并用体系研究

并用两种乙烯基含量不同的甲基乙烯基硅橡胶，添加适量含氢硅油，同时采用过氧化物和铂催化加成这两种硫化方式。可以得到高撕裂乙烯基硅橡胶。结果表明，当乙烯基质量分数为0．09％和0．13％的生胶并用比为50／50时，其撕裂强度比单独使用两种生胶时分别提高了46．9％和21．7％；两种硫化体系并用时，性能有了显著提高，超过了单独使用一种硫化方式的性能。     

环氧丙烯酸树脂的合成研究

研究合成了一种环氧丙烯酸树脂,该树脂既具有环氧树脂优良的黏结性能、收缩率低等特点,又克服了其抗冲击性差的缺点,还可以室温固化,应用广泛.     

Measurement and Correlation for Solubility of (S)-(+)-2,2-Dimethyl-cyclopropane Carbox Amide in Different Solvents

1 INTRODUCTION (S)-(+)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carbox amide [(+)-DMCPCA, Fig.1] is a key intermediate of Cilas- tatin, an inhibitor of dehydropeptidase-I. As the syner- gist of imipenem (an antibiotic drug), cilastatin is widely used in clinical applications and has prosper- ous prospects[1]. In industrial manufacture[2―6], as the optical intermediate, the chemical and optical purity of (+)-DMCPCA would affect the quality of cilastatin. So, the separation and purification are impo…     

（NH2）2CO-NH4H2PO4-H2O三元系10 ℃相平衡研究

采用等温溶解平衡法研究了三元系（NH₂）₂CO-NH₄H₂PO₄-H₂O在10 ℃时的相平衡,并采用湿渣法与X射线衍射相结合的方法鉴定了平衡固相的组成与结构。结果表明,该体系为简单共饱和型,无复盐或固溶体生成,共饱点的质量组成（以质量分数计）：尿素,40.03%;磷酸一铵,13.92%;水,46.05%。相图中有2条单变量曲线,相图被划分为4个区域：不饱和区、（NH₂）₂CO结晶区、NH₄H₂PO₄结晶区和（NH₂）₂CO-NH₄H₂PO₄混合结晶区。用Wilson方程与NRTL方程对实验数据关联计算,实验值与计算值吻合度较高,2个热力学模型计算值与实验值的RAD分别为0.37%和0.71%,RMSD分别为0.20和0.29。     

纳米蒙脱土/环氧树脂胶粘剂制备工艺优化选择

介绍了制备纳米蒙脱土/环氧树脂胶粘剂的方法,并通过正交试验的方法分析了固化时间、固化温度、搅拌时间、搅拌温度对纳米蒙脱土/环氧树脂胶粘涂层拉伸剪切强度的影响,给出了上述四个工艺参数的最佳工艺规范并通过试验验证了结论。