铁心电抗器气隙等效导磁面积计算

以一台实际干式带气隙铁心电抗器为例,建立电抗器的三维电磁场仿真模型,给出仿真模型内的基本假设和边界条件;采用有限元分析,计算出了不同气隙下铁心电抗器的电感值和磁路中的磁感应强度矢量图,并与部分实测数据相对比,验证了仿真模型与仿真结果的正确性.然后,以铁心电抗器的电感量为主要研究对象,定量计算在不同气隙与不同铁心直径下电抗器的电感值,给出了电感值随气隙和铁心直径的变化曲线并对其拟合及定性分析.最后,结合铁心电抗器计算公式和基本假设,推算出气隙处磁通等效导磁面积扩大系数,研究气隙等效导磁面积扩大系数随气隙和铁心直径的变化关系.所得结论可以为此类电抗器的设计计算提供一定的技术支持.     

基于等效结构应力法的汽车后桥疲劳寿命分析

汽车支撑后桥是汽车底盘中主要的受力部件,承受着各个方向的载荷,其主要的损伤形式是在交变载荷作用下发生的疲劳失效。CAE仿真技术的广泛应用使得车身及零部件结构设计进入了一个崭新的阶段。本文首先利用三维软件CA-TIA建立某型支撑后桥的三维几何模型,并利用Hypermesh软件建立相应的有限元模型,根据工况设定相应的约束载荷,利用Ansys软件对后桥进行静力分析。之后将有限元分析结果导入Fe-safe软件,利用等效结构应力法分析了后桥在典型工况下的疲劳寿命。对比实际的疲劳冲击试验和CAE分析结果,预测结果与实验结果基本吻合,后桥产品的疲劳寿命满足质量要求。证明CAE疲劳仿真技术可以合理有效的预测寿命,有助于提高产品开发的质量和周期。     

空调负荷二阶等效热参数模型参数辨识方法

空调负荷是最具潜力的需求侧资源之一.然而,由于建筑环境、用户偏好等因素的差异,空调负荷具有明显的异质性,脱离实际场景建立空调负荷异质性聚合模型,难以准确获取其聚合功率及响应潜力.在具体应用场景下,搭建了实际空调负荷集中控制系统,并在实际空调系统支持下,提出计及空调负荷二阶等效热参数模型参数时变特性的参数辨识方法.通过最小化二阶等效热参数模型仿真温度与实测温度误差,同时考虑参数的时变特性,建立优化模型,获得二阶等效热参数模型参数.算例结果表明,所提方法能够建立较为准确的空调负荷二阶等效热参数模型.     

纯铜薄板矩形盒拉深中法兰曲边的变形分析

作为矩形盒拉深试验研究的一部分 ,分析了成形过程中光刻网格变形的测量结果 ,指出法兰曲边变形中 ,角对称线上凹模口附近的径向拉变形随矩形盒角半径rc 增大而增大 ,但周向压变形几乎与rc 无关。并且在角对称线上存在径向压变形的区域 ,有助于减低曲边材料的流入抵抗     

Effects of carbon content and solidification rate on thermal conductivity of grey cast iron

The thermal conductivity or diffusivity of pearlitic grey irons with various carbon contents is investigated by the laser flash method. The materials are cast in controlled thermal environments and produced in three dissimilar cooling rates. The cooling rate together with the carbon content largely influence the thermal conductivity of grey iron. Linear relationships exist between the thermal conductivity and the carbon content, the carbon equivalent and the fraction of former primary solidified austenite transformed into pearlite. The work shows that optimal thermal transport properties are obtained at medium cooling rates. Equations describing the thermal conductivity of pearlite,solidified as pre-eutectic austenite, and the eutectic of grey iron are derived. The thermal conductivity of pearlitic grey iron is modeled at both room temperature and elevated temperature with good accuracy.     

坯料外形对镁合金矩形盒拉深成形的影响

用商业有限元软件模拟了在同一套模具和成形条件下不同毛坯外形的镁合金矩形盒拉深成形过程．依据数值模拟结果，分析了不同坯料外形对镁合金矩形盒拉深成形的影响。结果表明：使用矩形圆角坯料比其他坯料的成形性能好。     

Numerical simulation of small section rectangular tube in parallel welding

The welding temperature field and deformation of parallel arrangement small-section rectangular tubes is calculated by using a non-contact model. After comparing the computed results with the experimentally measured results, it shows that there exist big errors when applying this model to the numerical simulation of small-section rectangular tube＇ s welding temperature field and deformation. Based on a simple analysis of the errors, a contact model is presented. The heat transfer and stress analysis between small-section rectangular tubes and clamping fixture are simulated by using direct constraints method, and then the laws of the temperature distribution, which coincide with experiment, are obtained. A further numerical analysis of the stress and deformation are made, it shows that a ＂T＂ shaped stress-field is formed in the vicinity of the weld. As the stress-field departs from the centroid of tubes＇, this leads to the small rectangular tubes not only have a longitudinal deflection, but also have a transverse bending and deformation.     

CAE技术在冲压工艺中的应用

简述了CAE技术在汽车覆盖件冲压工艺中的应用,通过对拉伸工序设置等效拉伸筋进行模拟分析,能够提前预知局部成形缺陷,并采取有效措施。实践证明,其分析缩短了模具制造周期,减少了模具试模次数。     

钛及钛合金基于等效压缩变形的固态焊接

以TC4和TA2为研究对象，探讨了利用钛及钛合金在固定约束条件下加热时的等效压缩交变实施固态焊接的试验研究，结果表明，在焊接温度为900℃，预压应力为56-80MPa，加热时间为600s的条件下，TC4/TC4，TC4/TA2和TA2和TA2的接头焊合率可达到88%以上，其中TC4由于在等效压缩变形过程中发生了较为明显的超塑性流变面更易实现基于等效压缩变形的固态焊接。     

QFP组件的优化模拟及焊点热疲劳寿命的预测

采用有限元方法研究了方形扁平式封装QFP(quad flat package)组件的优化模拟及引线宽度与间距对焊点疲劳寿命的影响规律.结果表明,在QFP64组件的所有焊点中,最外侧焊点的正前面存在最大应变值,易产生裂纹,发生疲劳破坏,为组件的最脆弱部位.QFP引线间距固定时,随着引线宽度的增加,焊点等效应变值逐渐增加,焊点可靠性降低,热疲劳寿命降低;QFP引线宽度固定时,随着引线间距的增加,存在一个焊点热疲劳寿命最大值;所选取的计算模型中,当引线宽度为0.15 mm,引线间距为0.45 mm时,焊点可靠性最高,组件具有最长的疲劳寿命.