超高压输电线地面电场的测量、计算及分析

利用电磁辐射分析仪PMM8053B与工频电磁场探头EHP-50C对某地区500 kV超高压输电线路的电场强度进行了实际测量;应用等效电荷法对该地区空旷地带的电场强度进行了模拟计算。通过Matlab软件对比计算结果与实测结果后得出,采用等效电荷法计算电场强度所得结果与实测数据基本一致;建筑物中以及树林下的电场强度远小于空旷地带。     

Development of a tundra-specific snow water equivalent retrieval algorithm for satellite passive microwave data

Airborne and satellite brightness temperature (T_B) measurements were combined with intensive field observations of sub-Arctic tundra snow cover to develop the framework for a new tundra-specific passive microwave snow water equivalent (SWE) retrieval algorithm. The dense snowpack and high sub-grid lake fraction across the tundra mean that conventional brightness temperature difference approaches (such as the commonly used 37 GHz-19 GHz) are not appropriate across the sub-Arctic. Airborne radiometer measurements (with footprint dimensions of approximately 70 × 120 m) acquired across sub-Arctic Canada during three field campaigns during the 2008 winter season were utilized to illustrate a slope reversal in the 37 GHz T_B versus SWE relationship. Scattering by the tundra snowpack drives a negative relationship until a threshold SWE value is reached near 130 mm at which point emission from the snowpack creates a positive but noisier relationship between 37 GHz T_B and SWE.The change from snowpack scattering to emission was also evident in the temporal evolution of 37 GHz T_B observed from satellite measurements. AMSR-E brightness temperatures (2002/03-2006/07) consistently exhibited decreases through the winter before reaching a minimum in February or March, followed by an increase for weeks or months before melt. The cumulative absolute change (Σ|Δ37V|) in vertically polarized 37 GHz T_B was computed at both monthly and pentad intervals from a January 1 start date and compared to ground measured SWE from intensive and regional snow survey campaigns, and climate station observations. A greater (lower) cumulative change in |Δ37V| was significantly related to greater (lower) ground measured SWE (r² = 0.77 with monthly averages; r² = 0.67 with pentad averages). Σ|Δ37V| was only weakly correlated with lake fraction: monthly r² values calculated for January through April 2003-2007 were largely less than 0.2. These results indicate that this is a computationally straightforward and viable algorithmic framework for producing tundra-specific SWE datasets from the complete satellite passive microwave record (1979 to present).     

便携式时域反射仪硬件系统设计

介绍了用于土壤参数测量的时域反射仪硬件系统的设计与实现方案,并研制出样机TDR-I。该样机使用DSP做主控板,利用阶跃恢复二极管(SRD)产生140ps上升沿的快沿发射脉冲,采用快慢斜波比较法获得等效采样步进精度为8.7ps的取样脉冲。经过实验数据获取验证,该系统测量效果良好。     

针对低轮PRESENT的代数攻击

基于MiniSAT 2.0软件,研究对低轮PRESENT的代数攻击问题。提出将S盒表示为单项式个数较少的无冗余等效方程组的方法,将PRESENT的S盒表示为由14个单项式个数均≤6的8元布尔方程构成的等效方程组,并基于不同的已知明文量,利用MiniSAT软件对PRESENT进行代数攻击实验,获得了较好的攻击效果。实验表明,在已知明文条件下可以在121 h内求出80 bit密钥的5轮PRESENT的全部密钥比特,在选择明文条件下可以在203 h内求出6轮PRESENT的全部密钥比特。     

一种互联网海量情报规则优化方法

现在很多部门都需要通过规则处理海量情报数据,规则的数量一旦达到海量级规模,对规则的处理技术的要求将会变得越来越高,海量规则的优化将是一个十分重要的问题.文中展示了一种海量规则的优化方法.若两个规则网最后的计算结果是一样的,则可以认为这两个规则网是等价的.基于该等价规则模块的变换可以将代价小的规则模块替换掉代价大的规则模块,从而以后可以选择一种代价最小的规则模块.本文提出规则网模块等价替换的5种优化方法,并对其做了相应的证明.通过优化,可以使得海量规则网处于计算代价尽量最小状态,以此减少处理机的计算工作量.分析表明,通过等价规则替换,可以大大提高规则处理效率.     

Potential of near-field microwave imaging in breast cancer detection utilizing tapered rectangular waveguide probes

Microwave imaging for medical applications has been of interest for many years. A novel near-field microwave non-invasive testing and evaluation (NIT&E) technique utilizing tapered rectangular waveguide probes is presented for breast cancer detection. Near-field microwave NIT&E techniques can be a successful candidate for the detection of breast cancer because of their potential in dealing with materials of low conductivity (i.e. lossy dielectrics like the breast tissue). The physical basis for breast tumor detection with microwave imaging is the contrast in dielectric properties of normal and malignant breast tissues. A method adopting Fourier transform matching (FTM) technique and utilizing the reflection coefficient at the aperture of a tapered rectangular waveguide sensor radiating into a breast is described resulting in microwave images that indicate the presence of a tumor. These images demonstrate the feasibility of detecting breast tumors using this approach.     

一类标准矩形网络节点间最短路径的求解方法

针对常见的交通道路最短路径问题, 提出标准矩形网络的概念, 分析其节点间最短路径的性质, 并在此基础上给出一种新颖的最短路径求解算法. 该算法利用标准矩形网络的几何性质, 简化了搜索方向和步长的判断, 同时指出常见的交通道路网络一般均可以整体或部分化为标准矩形网络. 与常见的求取最短路径的Dijkstra、Floyd、ACO、A* 等算法进行仿真实验比较, 实验结果表明, 对于大规模标准矩形道路网络, 所提出算法具有更好的寻优精度、稳定性和寻优速度.

     

矩形顶管施工对下卧轨道交通盾构隧道 变形影响的数值模拟

针对苏州市综合管廊项目,为确保邻近既有轨道交通结构的安全,通过midas GTS模拟综合管廊与轨道交通交叉段的矩形顶管施工过程,研究综合管廊顶管施工对下卧轨道交通盾构隧道结构变形的影响。模拟结果认为施工引起的隧道变形在允许的范围之内,不会影响轨道交通正常运营。研究结果可对后续上穿轨道交通类似工程提供参考。     

基于光照强度的PIN光电二极管响应时间分析

在PIN光电二极管应用中发现,光照强度对响应速度具有很大影响.论文研究了光强对响应速度的影响,提出了内部PIN结等效电场模型,并搭建了实验电路对PIN光电二极管在不同光照强度下的响应速度进行检测,验证提出的结模型,很好的解释了光电二极管从无光照到有光照这一过程中,光强越强,响应时间越短;而当光电二极管从有光照到无光照这一过程中,光强越强,响应时间越长这一现象.提出的模型和实验验证为光电二极管在响应速度要求较高的系统中的应用提供了理论分析依据,也为进一步提高PIN光电二极管的速度提出了有益的探索.     

单层平面索网玻璃幕墙数值风洞风载荷分析

针对现行幕墙设计规范没有明确规定单层平面索网幕墙体系的风载荷计算的问题,以某大厦裙房幕墙为研究对象,用ADINA分析考虑流固耦合作用的玻璃 索网体系风振响应分析,并与通常采用的等效静风载荷方法得到的结构风效应比较.分析表明,对于非线性的索网玻璃幕墙结构,现行载荷规范采用的等效静风载荷方法会导致偏于不安全的设计计算结果.