高速长初级直线感应电动机纵向边端效应研究

长初级双边型直线感应电动机(double-sided linear induction motor,DSLIM)的运行方式和边界条件与短初级DSLIM不同,因而纵向边端效应对电机性能的影响存在较大差异。依据电磁场理论对长初级DSLIM的动态纵向边端效应进行分析,导出了电机的等效电路模型及其修正系数,结果表明该类型电机在高速运行时纵向边端效应并不明显,通过选择合适的次级极数和工作转差率,长初级DSLIM的纵向边端效应将远小于短初级DSLIM。利用MAXWELL 3D软件构建了电机的三维有限元分析模型,得到了电机的气隙磁场分布和电磁推力曲线。设计实验用原型样机进行了实验,验证了等效电路模型的有效性和实用性     

大功率电力电子装置等效试验方法及其在电力系统中的应用

大功率电力电子装置核心组件试验的目的是验证其符合设计准则,并确保大功率电力电子装置在正常及故障条件下都能完成预定的工作目标而不至于损坏或影响到所接入的电力系统。随着电力电子装置在电力系统中的广泛应用,大功率电力电子组件的试验技术已成为电力电子技术发展和工程应用极其重要的组成部分。电力电子装置容量的日益提高使得很难直接在电力系统中进行试验,等效试验成为必然的选择。由于其自身的高度复杂性,大功率电力电子组件等效试验方法的研究通常比传统电力设备更复杂、难度更大。大功率电力电子组件试验等效分析的目的是：首先从机理上保证在一定的试验条件约束下,试验方法及试验装置产生的电流、电压、机械和热应力等应与被试电力电子装置在实际运行中所遇到的各种工况具有等价效果;其次是利用必要的试验条件对试品耐受能力作出合理的评价。文章重点对大功率电力电子装置的等效试验机理、等效试验方法和技术应用进行了全面研究,相关研究成果已成功地推动了灵活交流输电技术和高压直流输电技术的工程化进程,为电力系统电力电子技术在中国电网成功应用奠定了重要的理论基础和实验平台。     

Rearrangeability of 7-stage 16 × 16 shuffle exchange networks

It has long been an outstanding conjecture that any (2n − 1)-stage shuffle exchange network (Omega network) is rearrangeable for 2 ⁿ × 2 ⁿ . Many researchers have failed to prove this conjecture, including a recent one established by Hasan. However, nobody has pointed out its fallacy. Therefore, as one of the objectives, this paper shall clarify this fact. Since the case of n = 3 has been proven by many researchers [1,2], this paper uses a constructive approach to prove that when n = 4, the 7-stage 16 × 16 shuffle exchange network is also rearrangeable. The paper also presents the model of a balanced tree to avoid internal conflict, the representation of permutations using a connection graph and loop graph, and the concepts of symmetry graph and identical transform. Based on graphic composition and bipartition, the permutations 16 × 16 are divided into five classes, with five assignment algorithms proposed. These algorithms are simpler, clearer and easier to program. The techniques used for n = 4 may provide hints for the general case of n > 4. __________ Translated from Acta Electronica Sinica, 2007, 35(10): 1875–1885 [译自: 电子学报]     

电网中常用变压器零序阻抗计算方法及实例

电网中运行的变压器为保证电网零序网络的稳定性,一般规定220 kV及以上电压等级的大接地系统中运行的变压器中性点直接接地。在保护配置上,220 kV及以上电压等级的变压器配有反应系统不对称故障的零序电流保护或接地距离保护。因此在保护设备参数的计算上,220 kV及以上电压等级的变压器不仅要计算变压器的正序电抗值,还要计算零序电抗值。将对大接地系统中不同接线型式的变压器零序电抗标幺值的计算进行总结。     

Mechanical relaxation times as indicators of stickiness in skim milk-maltodextrin solids systems

Thermal and water plasticization and glass transition of amorphous components often result in changes in physico-chemical properties of food solids including stickiness and component crystallization. The glass transition temperatures (T_g) of skim milk-maltodextrin solids systems were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a sticky point test was used to determine the sticky-point temperatures (SPT). The mechanical α-relaxation around glass transition was measured by dynamic-mechanical analysis (DMA). The Guggenheim-Anderson-deBoer (GAB) model was fitted to water sorption data and sorption isotherms were established. The glass transition and water sorption properties were dependent on the dextrose equivalent (DE) of the maltodextrin and the skim milk-maltodextrin solids system composition. Maltodextrins and lactose in skim milk solids were miscible and lactose crystallization was delayed in solids containing maltodextrins. The mechanical α-relaxation behavior was governed by the skim milk-maltodextrin solids system composition and was related to the development of stickiness. The α-relaxation at varying frequencies occurred at higher temperatures in solids with increasing maltodextrin contents and the sticky point was governed by the glass transition of the carbohydrates phase.     

电力机车主变压器空载合闸瞬变过程仿真

电力机车主变压器空载合闸电磁瞬变过程复杂,常规工程计算方法精度与效率不高。为此引入复合短路阻抗,将多绕组变压器模型简化,并在MATLAB/PSB中建立了能够反映多绕组电力机车主变压器空载合闸的仿真模型。结合模型给出了其等值阻抗、合闸初始相位角、剩磁和饱和特性对其空载合闸产生的励磁涌流影响的分析。仿真结果为电力机车主变压器的继电保护、电磁设计和运行系统控制提供了重要的理论依据。     

Torque calculation between circular coils with inclined axes in air

In this paper we derive new semi‐analytical expressions for calculating the electromagnetic torque between inclined circular coils in air. The torque calculation has been obtained from the corresponding mutual inductance between inclined circular coils using the filament method. The coils of rectangular cross‐section whose centers are at the same and the different axes have been considered. From this general case it is possible to calculate the torque between all possible coil combinations either with rectangular or neglected cross‐section. Results obtained by the presented approach are in very good agreement with already published data. This method can be used for industrial electromagnetic devices such as torque sensors, transducers and torque‐measuring devices. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

设计参数对流浆箱简化型方锥总管内流动特性影响的研究

为了研究设计参数对简化型方锥总管内流动特性的影响,采用数值分析的方法,研究了不同的总管长度、过渡管长度及总管入口流向的条件下简化方锥总管内的流动特性。结果表明：方锥总管的基于Baines方程的简化设计法,更适用于较短的总管,随着管长的增加,压力分布和支管柬质量流量分布的均匀性明显变羞;随着过渡管长度的增加,总管入口的流动稳定性更好,总管内压力分布和支管束质量流量分布也有一定改善;不同的进口流向对总管内压力分布和支管柬质量流量分布影响较大,沿后壁流入总管明显要好于沿前壁流入。     

Application of the partial element equivalent circuit method to tower surge response calculations

This article presents calculations of tower surge responses and insulator voltages of an actual transmission tower including ground wires and phase wires. The partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) method is applied as a simulation tool. Surge responses of the tower and insulator voltages calculated by the PEEC method are compared with electro magnetic transients program (EMTP) simulated results and experimental results collected from the literatures. The results calculated by the PEEC method agree well with the experimetal results, not only amplitudes but also waveshapes. © 2011 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.