熟料硫碱比对水泥浆流变性的影响

模拟预分解窑煅烧制度，在电炉中烧制不同硫碱比的高碱熟料，分别对掺与不掺石膏的浆体，用旋转黏度计、微型坍落度仪以及维卡仪（测净浆针入度）等方法测其流变性能；并结合岩相分析、扫描电镜（SEM）对熟料硫碱比影响浆体流变性的机理进行分析探讨。结果表明：对于高碱熟料，硫碱比过低会导致水泥浆体的流变性变差，其主要原因是煅烧熟料时液相黏度高将导致矿物晶体发育不完善、晶粒细小，水化加快。适当提高熟料硫碱比，有利于改善水泥浆体的流变性。     

兑卤法生产过程中兑卤比对氯化钾收率的影响

青海察尔汗盐湖是中国最大的可溶性钾镁盐矿床。以相图理论为依据，通过对青海察尔汗盐湖兑卤法生产氯化钾过程进行相图分析，并根据不同兑卤比的条件下计算氯化钾的收率，分析和探讨了兑卤比对氯化钾收率的影响，提出了确定适宜兑卤比应该严格遵循“兑卤结晶、控速分解”的原则，确定了最佳兑卤比（质量比）的范围是1：（1．0—1．3）。     

Chemical amplification — A novel approach to ultratrace analysis

The lowest concentration that can be estimated with 100% error in chemical analysis by instrumental technique is referred to as detection limit. It is equal to the ratio of twice the background signal to the magnitude of analytical signal corresponding to a concentration of unity. Detection limit (dl) could be improved if the analytical signal alone could be selectively amplified without affecting the background. It is shown that this could be achieved by chemical amplification. Atomic amplification of two or three orders of magnitude could be obtained by combining two chemical amplifications in series. It is demonstrated that by using heteropoly acid formation as the first amplification reaction and determining molybdenum in the heteropoly acid by catalyticdc polarographic wave, a detection limit for the hetero atom of less than a ppb can be obtained. It is pointed out that the approach of selectively amplifying analytical signals by tandem chemical amplification reactions makes it possible to perform ultratrace analysis (ppb level) with classical instrumental analytical techniques which havedl at ppm level.     

某框架一核心简结构加强层位置的优化

本文研究了某带加强层框架一核心筒结构,利用有限元软件Midas building分别建立设置两道加强层的模型l、模型2和模型3,三种模型的区别在于加强层的楼层位置不同。通过在多遇地震作用下的弹性分析比较三个模型的周期比、层间位移角和位移比,结果表明模型2较之可以更有效地降低层间位移角突变,使得结构的受力更加均匀,不容易形成薄弱层,有效地缓解了刚度突变,有利于结构抗震。     

First evidence of grass carp recruitment in the Great Lakes Basin

We use aging techniques, ploidy analysis, and otolith microchemistry to assess whether four grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella captured from the Sandusky River, Ohio were the result of natural reproduction within the Lake Erie Basin. All four fish were of age 1 +. Multiple lines of evidence indicate that these fish were not aquaculture-reared and that they were most likely the result of successful reproduction in the Sandusky River. First, at least two of the fish were diploid; diploid grass carp cannot legally be released in the Great Lakes Basin. Second, strontium:calcium (Sr:Ca) ratios were elevated in all four grass carp from the Sandusky River, with elevated Sr:Ca ratios throughout the otolith transect, compared to grass carp from Missouri and Arkansas ponds. This reflects the high Sr:Ca ratio of the Sandusky River, and indicates that these fish lived in a high-strontium environment throughout their entire lives. Third, Sandusky River fish were higher in Sr:Ca ratio variability than fish from ponds, reflecting the high but spatially and temporally variable strontium concentrations of southwestern Lake Erie tributaries, and not the stable environment of pond aquaculture. Fourth, Sr:Ca ratios in the grass carp from the Sandusky River were lower in their 2011 growth increment (a high water year) than the 2012 growth increment (a low water year), reflecting the observed inverse relationship between discharge and strontium concentration in these rivers. We conclude that these four grass carp captured from the Sandusky River are most likely the result of natural reproduction within the Lake Erie Basin.     

Flow characteristics of the two tandem wavy cylinders and drag reduction phenomenon

This paper presents an extensive numerical study of 3-D laminar flow around two wavy cylinders in the tandem arrangement for spacing ratios (L/Dm ) ranging from 1.5 to 5.5 at a low Reynolds number of 1...     

基于加卸载响应比理论的大坝台风作用效应计算方法

台风对大坝的作用包括台风引起的强降雨对大坝的影响、台风引起的库水位波动(波浪)对大坝的影响以及台风风荷载对大坝的影响等。基于加卸载响应比理论,通过对台风作用下的大坝效应增强和维持判据进行深入研究,提出了库水位加卸载响应比和波浪加卸载响应比的计算方法,给出了台风作用下大坝效应增强与维持判据的评判准则。利用上述方法和评价准则,对受2010年10号台风"莫兰蒂"影响的东坞水库进行分析,结果表明,东坞水库大坝受台风影响不大,大坝处于稳定状态。将加卸载响应比理论引入到水利工程领域,是对加卸载响应比理论的应用范围的拓展,也是研究台风作用下大坝稳定性的新思路。     

交替缺氧/好氧CAST处理低ρ_(COD)/ρ_(TN)生活污水的脱氮研究

以低ρCOD/ρTN生活污水为处理对象,在连续和分段2种进水方式下分析了交替缺氧/好氧循环式活性污泥法工艺的脱氮性能及曝气需求量,并研究了分段进水方式下pH、ρDO和氧化还原电位(oxidation reduction potential,ORP)的变化规律.结果表明,连续进水方式下,系统TN平均去除率75.1%,系统因长期低负荷运行而发生污泥膨胀,污泥容积指数(sludge volume index,SVI)平均值为229 mL/g,同时,曝气量升至0.56 m3/h时,才能使NH4+-N去除率大于99%;采用分段进水方式时,系统TN平均去除率可提高至81.5%,污泥沉降性能良好,并且曝气量降至0.24 m3/h时,系统NH 4+-N去除率仍大于99%,节省了运行费用.此外,当采用分段进水时,反应区内的pH值、ρDO和ORP值曲线有较明显的变化规律,并与反应区内污染物浓度的变化有着较好的相关性.     

显热回收装置及其系统应用于北京办公建筑的可适应性

以北京地区办公建筑为重点研究对象,结合实测方法,选取北京地区办公建筑中应用较为广泛的板翅式及转轮式显热回收装置及其系统为实测对象,分析了室外温度、风速等因素对热回收装置的热效率、降低新风能耗的贡献率以及全年运行能耗的综合影响.分析结果表明,板翅式显热换热器在北京地区冬季采暖期使用时,当迎面风速vy1.5 m/s,显热效率η=60%～70%,可降低新风能耗50%以上;而板翅式及转轮式显热回收装置在北京地区夏季的可适应性较差,绝大多数时间η低于《公共建筑节能设计标准》要求的60%.     

空中交通安全风险构成及耦合关系分析

从操作人员、空管设备、空管环境和安全管理的角度对空管安全风险进行分析,阐述了空管安全风险耦合的基本理论,提出单因素耦合风险、双因素耦合风险和多因素耦合风险,并对空管安全不同类型的耦合风险进行探讨。通过统计近10年来的空管不安全事件发现,耦合的风险因素越多,发生不安全事件的可能性就越小,但严重程度却越来越高。因此,全面地分析空管安全面临的整体风险,可帮助管理人员有效地识别和控制风险。