Energy saving effect of building envelope in summer

To explore the energy saving effect of building envelope, the experiments were carried out through a comparison of basic cubicle in summer. Experiments show that if energy efficiency measures are applied only in the external walls and windows, the energy saving cubicles have an average energy efficiency ratio of 27.75% and 27.05% when the air change rates are 1.1 and 1.4 h⁻¹ in summer, with both values being over the standard target value by 25%. And the indoor air temperature of the energy saving cubicle is below that of the basic cubicle. The daily mean temperature difference between the interior surface of insulation wall and no insulation reaches 1.47 °C, and the mean temperature difference is up to 8.52 °C between the interior surface and exterior surface of insulating glass and single glass. The two cubicles were simulated for energy consumption using VisualDOE4.0 software under real weather conditions in summer. The results show that the mean deviation is 10.02% between experimental and simulated energy efficiency ratio. The correctness and validity of simulation results of the VisualDOE4.0 software are proved.     

Hypothesis testing analysis and unknown parameter estimation of GPS signal detection

Hypothesis testing analysis and unknown parameter estimation of both the intermediate frequency (IF) and baseband GPS signal detection are given by using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) approach, applying the model of GPS signal in white Gaussian noise. It is proved that the test statistic follows central or noncentral F distribution. It is also pointed out that the test statistic is nearly identical to central or noncentral chi-squared distribution because the processing samples are large enough to be considered as infinite in GPS acquisition problem. It is also proved that the probability of false alarm, the probability of detection and the threshold are affected largely when the hypothesis testing refers to the full pseudorandom noise (PRN) code phase and Doppler frequency search space cells instead of each individual cell. The performance of the test statistic is also given with combining the noncoherent integration.     

全空气空调系统空气处理方案的能耗分析

为了寻求全空气空调系统最佳的空气处理方案,分析了一次回风空调系统、二次回风空调系统和固定二次回风比二次回风空调系统等3种不同空气处理方案的特点,对比相应的不同空气处理方案的理论能耗分析,并通过工程实例的能耗计算结果与比较,确定固定二次回风比二次回风空调系统为最佳空气处理优选方案.     

机房空气开关经常性损坏及跳闸问题分析及解决

计算机主机采用ATX结构电源、显示器为开关电源供电,都为容性负载,由于机房内计算机数量多,在供电系统时设计安装时需注意负载特性,否则容易造成空气开关的经常性损坏,作者根据实际工作分析故障原因及解决方法。     

软土超深基坑失稳破坏的离心模型试验研究

通过土工离心机对三组挖深24 m软土超深基坑的开挖施工过程及失稳破坏进行模拟,研究了软土超深基坑稳定影响因素、破坏特征与征兆等.结果显示,墙趾进入硬土层后的嵌固作用对"踢脚"变形控制非常有利,也显著提高了基坑稳定性.嵌固作用在墙趾插入到硬土层中一定深度以后不再随插入深度增加而增强.挡墙位于上海典型软黏土中且不进入硬土层时,其临界插入深度比为0.78.软土深基坑失稳破坏征兆:(1)挡墙"踢脚"明显,量值约为墙体最大水平位移1/3;(2)坑外地表沉降达到1.38%H(开挖深度),地面出现大量横裂缝;(3)坑底靠近挡墙的土体隆起大于基坑中部,最大量值达到3.1%～3.8%H;(4)坑内土体处于被动土压力极限状态.可用于综合评判基坑的稳定性,指导类似超深基坑的设计、施工和安全监控.     

矢跨比对加劲球壳弹性屈曲性能的影响

加劲球壳的承载力取决于整体稳定性。由于加劲球壳属于各向异性壳,影响其屈曲性能的因素较多,至今没有统一的方法获取其整体失稳时的临界荷载。矢跨比是球壳结构屈曲性能分析中的关键因素之一,文中针对矢跨比对加劲球壳弹性屈曲性能的影响进行分析。先利用ABAQUS软件对球面薄壳进行屈曲分析,验证有限元分析的可靠性;再建立跨度恒定矢高变化的加劲球壳的有限元缩尺模型,分析弹性屈曲临界荷载与矢跨比之间的关系。研究结果表明,当环向与经向加劲肋间距比值在2.55-3.65范围内,屈曲临界荷载与矢跨比呈正相关关系。有效地增大矢跨比有利于提高其整体稳定性。     

800 MPa级CSiMnNb与CSiMnCr系冷轧双相钢组织与性能

在实验室采用CCT-AY-Ⅱ连续退火模拟器研究不同退火温度条件下800 MPa级CSiMnCr与CSiMnNb系冷轧双相钢的力学性能,并对其显微组织进行分析.结果表明：在同一成分试验钢中,770℃退火较790℃退火时所获得的强度高;钢中添加少量的Nb细化了铁素体与岛状马氏体组织,并且岛状马氏体更纯净,屈强比低,加工硬化指数n值更高.     

毛细柱气相色谱法分析水中甲醇的研究

采用PC-5（固定相为交联5％苯基-95％甲基聚硅氧烷）毛细柱直接进样分析环境（水和空气）中的甲醇,实现甲醇及共存物干扰物质（甲醛、乙醇、丙酮、丙酮、异丙醇）的分离,利用高浓度（分流比5．0）和低浓度（分离比1．0）两个工作曲线对环境中甲醇进行准确测定。     

冷却孔复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响

研究复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响。采用数值模拟的方法,保持射流圆孔尺寸、间距及倾斜角不变,分别对四种孔阵的平板气膜冷却进行了流动和传热的分析。利用Realizable k-ε湍流模型,标准壁面函数边界处理和SIMPLE算法,分析速度、涡量、冷却效率,对比冷却孔复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响。结果显示:复合角和叉排同时存在时可改善平板展向上的冷却效果,而在平板流向上对冷却效果的影响不明显。结合吹风比得出较优的孔排方式。