低渗透油藏生产井关井测压时间的计算与应用

低渗透油藏的生产井压裂后，在单井试油试采过程中，压力恢复测试关井时间不同，其中有些井压力恢复曲线不能出现边界反应段，渗流不能反映地层中真实流动特征。针对这种情况，基于长庆绥靖油田塞39井区长：低渗透油藏大量试井和实际生产资料，利用现代试井解释理论，研究合理关井时间的界限及其计算方法。结果表明，当油井关井测压时间达到3倍地层径向流开始出现的时间后，利用此时的压力数据解释地层参数和地层压力，其结果的误差小于5％，同时能较准确地判断边界类型。计算的理论曲线和霍纳法解释值非常接近，对于塞39井区，若预先知道某生产井地层有效渗透率值，可从理论曲线查出压力恢复试井的关井时间，否则，建议按照该井区地层有效渗透率（大约在6mD左右），将不稳定试井测试时间控制在25d以上为宜。图4表3参14     

Process Variables, Gelatinized Starch and Moisture Effects on Physical Properties of Mungbean Noodles

The effects of amounts of gelatinized starch and moisture in the final slurry or dough, cooking time, holding time, and holding temperature on physical properties of mungbean noodles were studied. Cooking loss, cutting stress, work to cut, and transparency of noodles were measured. Moisture content of the final slurry or dough, cooking time, and holding temperature were the most important factors that affected physical properties of mungbean noodles. Processing should be done at moisture contents not exceeding 55%, cooking times not longer than 40 set, and holding temperatures not lower than 3° using 5% of total starch as gelatinized starch and holding time of 36 hr.     

方波信号在音频技术中的应用

本文重点介绍了方波依赖在音频测量，设备的维护检测及录音均衡自动调节等音频技术中的应用，并通过对方波信号的频谱特性和方波信号通过线性系统的频域特性的分析，简要说明了方波信号在应用电路中的基本工作原理。     

一种混沌信号去噪方法的研究

以Takens嵌入定理和影子定理为理论依据，提出一种能对混沌信号去噪的局部投影方法。该方法不需潜在动力学系统的先验知识，符合工程实用的要求。通过实验结果表明这种方法对混沌信号去噪很有效。     

Techniques for estimating test length under random test

When a circuit is tested using random or pseudorandom patterns, it is essential to determine the amount of time (test length) required to test it adequately. We present a methodology for predicting different statistics of random pattern test length. While earlier methods allowed estimation only of upper bounds of test length and only for exhaustive fault coverage, the technique presented here is capable of providing estimates of all statistics of interest (including expected value and variance) for all coverage specifications.Our methodology is based on sampling models developed for fault coverage estimation [1]. Test length is viewed as awaiting time on fault coverage. Based on this relation we derive the distribution of test length as a function of fault coverage. Methods of approximating expected value and variance of test length are presented. Accuracy of these approximations can be controlled by the user. A practical technique for predicting expected test length is developed. This technique is based on clustering faults into equal detectability subsets. A simple and effective algorithm for fault clustering is also presented. The sampling model is applied to each cluster independently and the results are then aggregated to yield test lengths for the whole circuit. Results of experiments with several circuits (both ISCAS '85 benchmarks and other practical circuits) are also provided.This work was done while the author was with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901.     

桩柱式采金船每帮挖方量的理论计算

本文从理论上推导出了桩柱式采金船每帮挖方量计算的数学模型并，可广泛地用于设计与生产中，从而提高采金船设计的准确性，以及对生产矿山进行矿量、回收率和实收品位等采选指标收测的可靠性。     

Effect of pretreatments and freezing rate on the firmness of potato tissue after a freeze–thaw cycle

The texture of potato tissue after a freeze–thaw process using different freezing rates and different pretreatments was analysed, in order to select the best strategy for optimum preservation of the textural characteristics of pre‐frozen potato. Ten blanching conditions were tested and a two‐step blanching process with calcium chloride (0.07 g mL^?1) proved the most effective in protecting the tissue after a freeze–thaw process (maximum load force around 10–55% of the raw tissue, depending on potato batch, for air‐blast freezing and 20–60% for immersion freezing). Vacuum impregnation at 100 and 400 mbar, even when followed by different pre‐drying treatments to remove excess water, was very detrimental to resistance to a freeze–thaw process (maximum load force below 10% of the raw tissue for air‐blast freezing and below 20% for immersion freezing). Microstructure analysis confirmed better tissue integrity retention with ethyleneglycol immersion freezing instead of air‐freezing. Differences were found between batches with a 6‐month difference in storage time, indicating that the fresher batch was more suitable for freezing.     

Analytical general results for handoff dwell time distribution in wireless networks

1 Introduction The calling dwell time characteristic is critical for the user network planning and deployment, e.g., global system for mobile communications (GSM), as well as the next generation wireless multimedia networks, such as, the currently standar…     

ACCELERATION AMBIGUITY FUNCTION OF RADAR SIGNALS AND ITS APPLICATION

High acceleration of radar targets is analyzed using Acceleration Ambiguity Function(AAF). The acceleration resolution based on AAF is defined. The AAF and acceleration resolution of rectangle pulse signal are derivated and the conclusion that its acceleration resolution is in inverse proportion with the square of its duration is drawn. In the end, these conclusions are applied to the parameter designing and performance evaluation for a certain type of pulse Doppler radar.     

转换波延迟时静校正

为了克服传统转换波静校正方法应用效果不佳的缺点,本文介绍一种转换波延迟时静校正方法,此法根据转换波勘探时垂直分量记录的纵波近地表模型及水平分量记录的初至时与纵波分量的初至时之差,求取转换波延迟时,并根据转换波延迟时建立横波的近地表模型,从而求取接收点的横波静校正量。文中给出了转换波延迟时静校正量的计算公式,并用实际地震数据进行了检验。结果表明此法应用效果较好,可以推广应用。目前该静校正方法已经集成到KLSeis采集软件中。