灰口铸铁阀体密封面镍基堆焊技术

详细介绍了一种改善旋转止回阀密封面性能的镍基堆焊工艺。针对阀体密封面的结构，设计了特殊焊接工艺，精确地完成了堆焊过程，达到厂家设计要求。     

利用废茶制备洁面用品的研究

茶叶中含有茶多酚、氨基酸、茶碱等护肤和洁肤成分 ,将茶提取液添加到洁面用品中 ,使洁面用品既具有洁肤效果 ,又有护肤作用 ,可改善洁面用品的使用感觉 ,提高洁面用品的品质 ,符合化妆品的发展方向。通过实验 ,成功研制了多种性能良好、价格较低的含茶提取液洁面用品 ,为我国废茶的综合利用提供了一种新途径。     

LDE融合光谱回归分类的光照变化人脸识别

针对光照变化人脸识别问题中传统的光谱回归算法不能很好地进行特征提取而严重影响识别性能的问题,提出了局部判别嵌入优化光谱回归分类的人脸识别算法。计算出训练样本的特征向量;借助于数据的近邻和分类关系,利用局部判别嵌入算法构建分类问题所需的嵌入,同时学习每种分类的子流形所需的嵌入;利用光谱回归分类算法计算投影矩阵,并利用最近邻分类器完成人脸的识别。在两大人脸数据库扩展YaleB及CMU PIE上的实验验证了该算法的有效性,实验结果表明,相比其他光谱回归算法,该算法取得了更高的识别率、更好的工作特性,并且降低了计算复杂度。     

Fast and robust face recognition via coding residual map learning based adaptive masking

Robust face recognition (FR) is an active topic in computer vision and biometrics, while face occlusion is one of the most challenging problems for robust FR. Recently, the representation (or coding) based FR schemes with sparse coding coefficients and coding residual have demonstrated good robustness to face occlusion; however, the high complexity of l₁-minimization makes them less useful in practical applications. In this paper we propose a novel coding residual map learning scheme for fast and robust FR based on the fact that occluded pixels usually have higher coding residuals when representing an occluded face image over the non-occluded training samples. A dictionary is learned to code the training samples, and the distribution of coding residuals is computed. Consequently, a residual map is learned to detect the occlusions by adaptive thresholding. Finally the face image is identified by masking the detected occlusion pixels from face representation. Experiments on benchmark databases show that the proposed scheme has much lower time complexity but comparable FR accuracy with other popular approaches.     

Multi-resolution feature fusion for face recognition

For face recognition, image features are first extracted and then matched to those features in a gallery set. The amount of information and the effectiveness of the features used will determine the recognition performance. In this paper, we propose a novel face recognition approach using information about face images at higher and lower resolutions so as to enhance the information content of the features that are extracted and combined at different resolutions. As the features from different resolutions should closely correlate with each other, we employ the cascaded generalized canonical correlation analysis (GCCA) to fuse the information to form a single feature vector for face recognition. To improve the performance and efficiency, we also employ “Gabor-feature hallucination”, which predicts the high-resolution (HR) Gabor features from the Gabor features of a face image directly by local linear regression. We also extend the algorithm to low-resolution (LR) face recognition, in which the medium-resolution (MR) and HR Gabor features of a LR input image are estimated directly. The LR Gabor features and the predicted MR and HR Gabor features are then fused using GCCA for LR face recognition. Our algorithm can avoid having to perform the interpolation/super-resolution of face images and having to extract HR Gabor features. Experimental results show that the proposed methods have a superior recognition rate and are more efficient than traditional methods.     

综采工作面初采初放期间矿压显现规律分析与总结

2903综采工作面是城郊煤矿二水平第一个单顺槽沿空掘巷综采工作面。项目针对该工作面初采、初放期间的矿压显现规律进行了数据采集、分析和总结。     

联合 LTP 和 LPQ 的人脸识别方法

提出一种联合局部三值模式（LTP）和局部相位量化（LPQ）的人脸识别方法,该方法首先对预处理后的人脸分别采用LTP算子、LPQ算子提取各自的直方图,然后,通过特征选择将两者联合为LTP＿LPQ直方图,最后通过最近邻分类器进行分类识别。在ORL和YALE标准人脸数据库上的实验表明,该方法能有效地提高人脸的识别率。     

Adaptive Face Recognition via Structed Representation

In this paper, we propose a face recognition approach-Structed Sparse Representation-based classification when the measurement of the test sample is less than the number training samples of each subject. When this condition is not satisfied, we exploit Nearest Subspaee approach to classify the test sample. In order to adapt all the eases, we combine the two approaches to an adaptive classification method-Adaptive approach. The adaptive approach yields greater recognition accuracy than the SRC approach and CRC_RLS approach with low ~ample rate on the Extend Yale B dataset. And it is more efficient than other two approaches.     

稀疏表示分类中遮挡字典构造方法的改进

针对稀疏表示分类算法中遮挡字典维数高且无冗余的问题,提出一种遮挡字典构造方法.首先通过图像分块得到各级的遮挡基图像;然后将所有互不相同的遮挡基图像按字典顺序转化为向量,并用这些向量作为遮挡字典的列,从而构造出维数相对较低且具有一定冗余度的遮挡字典.实验结果表明,该方法不仅明显提高了稀疏表示分类算法对遮挡人脸的识别率,而且还能通过减少图像的分块级数降低稀疏分解的耗时量,提高运算效率.     

基于优化支持向量机的人脸表情分类

分析了支持向量机（support vector machine, SVM）目前主要存在的问题和参数选择对分类性能的影响后, 提出了以改进粒子群算法优化SVM关键参数的优化SVM算法。将加入拥挤度因子的微粒群算法引入到SVM中, 在不牺牲泛化性能的前提下, 对其参数进行优化, 增加了SVM初始化参数的多样性, 减慢了局部搜索, 促进其在全局范围内的寻优搜索, 以有效克服SVM算法过分依赖初始值和容易陷入局部极小值的缺点, 并利用由粗到精的策略构造多层SVM人脸表情分类器, 在提高准确率的基础上加快分类的速度。实验证明, 新算法具有速度快、准确率高的优点。