基于有监督直接局部保持投影的人脸识别

提出一种用于图像识别的有监督直接局部保持投影算法,该算法结合样本类别信息,通过同时对角化的方法求解局部保持投影问题,避免矩阵的奇异性。在ORL人脸库上的测试结果表明,该算法的识别率高于PCA, PCA+LPP等方法。     

基于模糊支持向量机的步态识别

提出基于模糊支持向量机（FSVM）的步态识别方法,以人体步态的宽度向量作为特征,探讨直接取值法和模糊C均值2种模糊隶属度确定方法对FSVM步态分类效果的影响。实验结果表明,模糊C均值法的识别率均略好于SVM,直接取值法的识别率甚至低于SVM,因此,选取正确的模糊隶属度确定方法是FSVM能否成功应用于步态识别的关键。     

TV改进算法及其在人脸识别中的应用

针对传统全变分（TV）模型在测试过程中存在的问题,将弹性网引入TV模型中,采用二次多项式对TV模型所丢弃的人脸低频信息进行光照归一化处理,并提取图像的高频信息,在YaleB图像库中测试其性能,仿真实验结果表明,相对于TV模型,TV＋二次多项式模型能够有效提高图像识别率。     

基于稀疏PCA的多阶次分数阶傅里叶变换域特征人脸识别

文章提出基于稀疏PCA的多阶次分数阶傅里叶变换(fractional Fourier features,Frft)特征的人脸识别(Multiple Order discrete fractional Fourier Features ,MOFF). 鉴于分数阶傅里叶变换对光照、表情的鲁棒性, 并已在图像处理领域得到应用,首先,Frft幅度随阶次的变换呈现压缩性,而SPCA提取其主要信息将且分为主要信息域和次要信息域,融合二者的互补信息组成混合幅度特征,然后融合混合幅度特征、实部特征和虚部特征,最后融合不同阶次下Frft域特征。此外该文提出基于贪婪算法的分数阶阶次选择算法和基于Fisherfaces的权重方法。ORL 和AR人脸数据库上的仿真证明了本算法的有效性。     

Multi-category classifiers and sample width

In a recent paper, the authors introduced the notion of sample width for binary classifiers defined on the set of real numbers. It was shown that the performance of such classifiers could be quantified in terms of this sample width. This paper considers how to adapt the idea of sample width so that it can be applied in cases where the classifiers are multi-category and are defined on some arbitrary metric space.     

基于级连分组BP网络的高精度手写数字识别

本文提出了一种基于级连分组网的手写数字识别的新方法。这种方法根据将每次分类任务简单化的思想,将每个网络的任务简化以提高其辨别能力。整个系统分为两级,第一级进行粗分类,选取前两个后选字。第二级对两个后选字进行细分类。每个细分类网络完成区分两类特定模式的任务,由于每个子网络分类数目的减少导致识别精度的提高。使用我们自己构造的含10万个字符的库进行测试,我们的系统达到了在拒识为5%以内时误识为0.067%。     

手写体汉字在特征空间的可视化分析

手写体汉字特征一般在几百维以上,在这样的高维空间中,汉字样本是如何分布的?本文从可视化的角度对这一问题进行了探讨。论文首先给出了所选用的汉字特征的定义,然后对一些具有代表性的汉字实例,从K-L变换法、线性投影法和非线性投影法三个方面,对汉字在特征空间的分布问题进行了可视化分析,结果表明,可视化分析可以帮助人们了解汉字在特征空间的分布情况,对改进识别器的性能具有指导意义。     

Online face recognition system based on multi-view algorithm and Kernel PCA

An online face recognition system is presented in the paper. To online face recognition system, we should consider the recognition rate, the image compression and image size. In the paper we researched the innovation technologies for face recognition system, including Kernel Principal Component Analysis （Kernel PCA）, Delta low-pass wavelet filter, and face recognition algorithm using multiple images. Kernel PCA is derived to classify the characteristics of training images in the database. Delta low-pass wavelet filter is used to reduce the image size. A face recognition algorithm using multiple images is presented to improve the recognition rate. Simulation experiment shows that in the case of packet loss recognition rate is improved highly.     

Spatial interest pixels (SIPs): useful low-level features of visual media data

Visual media data such as an image is the raw data representation for many important applications. Reducing the dimensionality of raw visual media data is desirable since high dimensionality degrades not only the effectiveness but also the efficiency of visual recognition algorithms. We present a comparative study on spatial interest pixels (SIPs), including eight-way (a novel SIP detector), Harris, and Lucas‐Kanade, whose extraction is considered as an important step in reducing the dimensionality of visual media data. With extensive case studies, we have shown the usefulness of SIPs as low-level features of visual media data. A class-preserving dimension reduction algorithm (using GSVD) is applied to further reduce the dimension of feature vectors based on SIPs. The experiments showed its superiority over PCA.

Research on the recognition algorithm of Turbo codes on trellis termination

For the blind recognition of Turbo codes in information interception, the recognition algorithm of turbo codes on trellis termination fall into following two parts. In coding structure recognition, turbo codes on trellis termination is defined as linear block codes, so the blind recognition of code length and start is achieved by analyzing the rank of codes matrix with a different number of columns and a different start; In encoder parameter recognition, by comparing the sequence matrix's column vector before and after interleaving and determining the decision threshold, the influence of error codes whose number is lower than the decision threshold is removed, and consequently, the problem of poor fault-tolerant performance in the traditional interleaving mode recognition method is solved. Simulation shows that the correct percentage of recognition is higher than 80％ at 10^-3 BER, and confirms the validity and reliability of the algorithm.