TACR燃料通道的子通道分析

用COBRA程序对TACR中装载旧钍燃料和新钍燃料的燃料通道进行了子通道分析,揭示了TACR燃料通道在这两种堆芯装料情况下热工水力情况的异同.为TACR堆芯热工水力设计提供了参考.     

GF(2p)LDPC编码的相位调制OFDM系统在瑞利衰落信道的性能

OFDM是一项能有效对抗高速无线通信中多径衰落的关键技术，为了进一步提高OFDM系统的误码性能，许多信道编码技术已被应用于OFDM系统中，二元域LDPC码以其近香农限的误码性能和较低的译码复杂度成为研究的热点。在AWGN信道下，多元域LDPC码比等效码长的二元域LDPC码有更好的纠错性能。本文提出了一种将多元域LDPC码经过MPSK调制后用于OFDM系统的新方法。仿真结果表明，在多径衰落信道下，通过合理选择多元LDPC码域的阶数和调制的方法，多元域LDPC编码的高阶调制OFDM系统比等效码长的二元域LDPC编码OFDM系统具有更好的性能，并且由于采用了多元域LDPC的快速BP译码，译码复杂度只是稍有增加。     

Preliminary Assessment and Rating of Stream Channel Stability near Bridges

The primary cause of bridge failure in the United States is scour and channel instability around the bridge foundations. The ability to assess channel stability in the vicinity of bridges is needed to alert engineers to possible unstable conditions at the bridge foundations, to design stable road crossings, and to mitigate against erosion at those structures. This information is valuable for stream stabilization projects as well, particularly for cases where the reach to be restored includes a bridge. However, a systematic methodology for rapidly assessing channel stability that is applicable at bridges located in the various regions of the country does not currently exist. In this study, an assessment method for the preliminary documentation and rating of channel stability near bridges was developed, based on prior stability assessment methods as well as observations at bridges in 13 physiographic regions of the continental United States. This method provides an assessment of channel stability conditions as they affect bridge foundations. It is intended for a quick assessment of conditions for the purpose of documenting conditions at bridges and for judging whether more extensive geomorphic studies or complete hydraulic and sediment transport analyses are needed to assess the potential for adverse conditions developing at a particular bridge in the future.     

Comparison of Gradually Varied Flow Computation Algorithms for Open-Channel Network

This paper presents a comparison of two algorithms—the forward-elimination and branch-segment transformation equations—for separating out end-node variables for each branch to model both steady and unsteady flows in branched and looped canal networks. In addition, the performance of the recursive forward-elimination method is compared with the standard forward-elimination method. The Saint–Venant equations are discretized using the four-point implicit Preissmann scheme, and the resulting nonlinear system of equations is solved using the Newton–Raphson method. The algorithm using branch-segment transformation equations is found to be at least five times faster than the algorithm using the forward-elimination method. Further, the algorithm using branch-segment transformation equations requires less computer storage than the algorithm using the forward-elimination method, particularly when only nonzero elements of the global matrix are stored. Comparison between the Gauss-elimination method and the sparse matrix solution technique for the solution of the global matrix revealed that the sparse matrix solution technique takes less computational time than the Gauss-elimination method.     

迈克尔逊干涉型光纤水听器研究与实现

设计了对偏振衰落不敏感的迈克尔逊干涉型光纤水听器,系统通过使用直接调制光源的相位载波零差检测方式实现了光纤水听器相位载波(PGC)解调,并给出了实验测试结果。由2个水听器组成水听器阵进行了水池实验,结果显示:该干涉型光纤水听器有明显的指向性,具有一定的潜在实际应用前景。     

接收分集OFDM系统的信道估计研究

研究了天线分集OFDM系统的高速无线数据传输特点,通过计算信道冲击响应与参考信号的相关函数,提出了一种增强型的信道估计方法。理论分析与计算机仿真表明,该方法能够有效地降低加性噪声对信道估计的影响,提高信道估计精度。在采用QPSK调制的一发四收的接收分集OFDM系统中,该增强型的信道估计方法的性能明显好于最小二乘信道估计和基于DFT的信道估计。     

板状燃料组件窄缝流道流速分布实验研究

实验研究了平行窄缝流道板状燃料组件的流速分布。实验以无离子水作流动介质，在常压及不同Re条件下进行。实验结果表明：在不同Re条件下，横向单通道流速分布呈中间流速高、边缘流速陡减的梯形分布，符合常规流道流速分布特点；纵向平行多通道间的流型呈中间流速低、边缘流速高的凹型分布，这种凹型分布是由入口结构件造成的，对反应堆堆芯流量的均匀分配不利。     

一种基于Kalman滤波的盲多用户检测RAKE接收机

提出了一种基于Kalman滤波的盲多用户检测RAKE接收机(RakeKAL)模型。给出的接收机具有RAKE接收机的结构，它的每条支路可视为一个利用线性限制最小方差(LCMV)准则设计的多用户线性滤波器，用于抑制多址干扰(MAI)；后接一个用于消除多径畸变(MPD)的多径结合器。利用Kalman滤波算法和自适应向量跟踪算法实现盲多用户检测和多径接收信号的最佳结合。该模型与传统多用户检测器比较具有所需参数少，不需要训练序列的优点。研究结果表明，在多径衰落信道下，接收机具有较强的抑制多址干扰和多径畸变的能力，并且能快速收敛。     

银行分销渠道整合的位置-产量模型研究

在新金融条件下,如何有效整合银行传统的分销渠道而使其在新的挑战面前不失昔日风采,这是金融理论界和实践界近年来一直在探讨的问题。本文从博弈论的角度,建立一个位置-产量博弈模型来探讨此问题,通过求解博弈模型的均衡解,得出的结论是,当银行产品替代性较大时,银行的分销渠道应尽量分散化;当银行产品具有互补性时。银行的分销渠道应尽量集中化;当银行产品没有替代性或互补性时,银行的分销渠道选择具有较大任意性。据此,分析了我国银行网点设置不合理的原因及提出了有效整合我国银行业分销渠道的两点建议。     

Parametrizing Quantum States and Channels

This work describes one parametrization of quantum states and channels and several of its possible applications. This parametrization works in any dimension and there is an explicit algorithm which produces it. Included in the list of applications are a simple characterization of pure states, an explicit formula for one additive entropic quantity which does not require knowledge of eigenvalues, and an algorithm which finds one Kraus operator representation for a quantum operation without recourse to eigenvalue and eigenvector calculations. PACS: 03.67a, 03.67-Hk, 03.67-Lx