Controlling Interactions of Cyclic Oligosaccharides with Hetero‐Oligomeric Nanopores: Kinetics of Binding and Release at the Single‐Molecule Level

Controlling the molecular interactions through protein nanopores is crucial for effectively detecting single molecules. Here, the development of a hetero‐oligomeric nanopore derived from Nocardia farcinica porin AB (NfpAB) is discussed for single‐molecule sensing of biopolymers. Using single‐channel recording, the interaction of cyclic oligosaccharides such as cationic cyclodextrins (CDs) of different symmetries and charges with NfpAB is measured. Studies of the transport kinetics of CDs reveal asymmetric geometry and charge distribution of NfpAB. The applied potential promotes the attachment of the cationic CDs to the negatively charged pore surface due to electrostatic interaction. Further, the attached CDs are released from the pore by reversing the applied potential in time‐resolved blockages. Release of CDs from the pore depends on its charge, size, and magnitude of the applied potential. The kinetics of CD attachment and release is controlled by fine‐tuning the applied potential demonstrating the successful molecular transport across these nanopores. It is suggested that such controlled molecular interactions with protein nanopores using organic templates can be useful for several applications in nanopore technology and single‐molecule chemistry.     

瑞利衰落信道最大比合并的误码率改进新方法

通过分析瑞利衰落信道模型,以及BPSK在最大比合并瑞利衰落信号下的误码率解析结果,提出了在最大比合并之前添加自动增益控制模块,弥补接收过程带来的信噪比损失,从而改善误码率性能。通过Matlab数值仿真的方法,证明采用在最大比合并之前添加自动增益控制过程的分集接收策略能有效地改善瑞利衰落对无线信道传输信号的影响。     

一种多径平坦衰落信道下的盲信噪比估计方法

提出一种多径平坦衰落信道下的盲信噪比估计方法.该算法首先利用数字通信信号的循环平稳统计特性构造接收信号的循环自相关矩阵,然后对该矩阵进行奇异值分解,由分解出的特征值信号子空间和噪声子空间,最后通过利用AIC信息准则分别估计信号子空间和噪声子空间的维数并最终估计出信道的平均信噪比.以MPSK信号为例进行了计算机仿真,结果表明了算法的有效性.     

一种基于数据流计数的概率衰落大业务流识别方法

大业务流识别是网络监控、管理以及计费等的重要基础,网络管理者通常会对大业务流给予特别的关注.大业务流识别需要在一定识别精度的基础上有效降低资源消耗.基于PLC(probabilisticlossy counting)方法,提出了一种概率衰落的大业务流识别方法PFC(probabilistic fading counting).该方法吸取了数据流计数技术的优势,通过分析网络流量的幂律(power-law)特性和连续性,采取加快对表记录中非活动流移除力度的方式,在有效控制漏报和误报的同时,大幅度降低了存储资源开销,实现了在有限资源下对高速链路实时准确的大业务流识别.实验结果表明,与PLC方法相比,PFC方法在减小误报率的同时,存储资源开销平均降低60%以上.     

一种带渐消因子的偏差配准和目标跟踪算法

在多平台多传感器跟踪系统中,提出一种带渐消因子的偏差配准和目标跟踪算法,结合配准偏差和目标状态形成扩维状态变量以构造新的偏差配准模型,在跟踪过程中引入渐消因子对突变的目标状态变量进行快速响应。仿真结果表明,该算法能使系统偏差估计迅速收敛到真实值附近,在偏差发生突变时,具有较好的自适应性,并且可以提高系统的整体跟踪精度。     

Static timing analysis for modeling QoS in networks-on-chip

Networks-on-chip (NoCs) are used in a growing number of SoCs and multi-core processors. Because messages compete for the NoC’s shared resources, quality of service and resource allocation are major concerns for system designers. In particular, a model for the properties of packet delivery through the network is desirable. We present a methodology for packet-level static timing analysis in NoCs. Our methodology quickly and accurately gauges the performance parameters of a virtual-channel wormhole NoC without simulation. The network model can handle any topology, link capacities, and buffer sizes. It provides per-flow delay analysis that is orders-of-magnitude faster than simulation while being significantly more accurate than prior static modeling techniques. Using a carefully derived and reduced Markov chain, the model can statically represent the dynamic network state. Usage of the model in a placement optimization problem is shown as an example application.     

On neighbor discovery in cognitive radio networks

A cognitive radio node is a radio device capable of operating over multiple channels. As a result, a network consisting of one or more cognitive radio nodes can adapt to varying channel availability in its geographical region by dynamically changing the channel (or channels) nodes are using for communication.     

改进的CKF算法及其在BDS/INS中的应用

针对标准容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)在组合导航系统模型不确定情况下滤波精度下降甚至发散的问题,将奇异值分解(SVD)与CKF算法相结合,并引入强跟踪滤波(STF)理论,提出一种改进的强跟踪SVD-CKF算法.为提高数值计算的稳定性,采用SVD代替标准CKF中的Cholesky分解;引入STF理论框架,通过渐消因子对预测误差协方差阵进行在线修正,在系统模型不确定或系统发生大的突变时,能够提高系统的强鲁棒性.通过仿真结果验证了改进算法的有效性.     

基于空间培养的植物图像处理方法

光照环境偏暗偏红,光照不均匀等会影响彩色图像的视觉效果。在比较几种现有的处理方法的基础上,提出了一种新的方法,该方法首先减小RGB彩色图像中偏红部分的红色分量值,然后转换到HSV色彩模型中,对亮度分量进行直方图均衡和Retinex 算法处理,最后转换回RGB颜色空间并进行Garmma校正。实验表明：该方法不仅能够减弱红色光源对图像质量的影响而且能够提高图像的亮度,同时也能较好地保留图像的细节。     

三角形迷宫流道滴灌灌水器结构参数及水力特性研究

以滴灌灌水器三角形迷宫流道结构为研究单元,利用均匀设计方法,结合计算流体动力学软件Fluent6.2对流道内部流体的流动进行了数值模拟,通过多元回归计算,获得流道各结构参数与流量系数和流态指数的量化关系。分析这一量化关系表明,流道转角与流量成负相关,与流态指数成正相关;流道宽与流量成正相关,与流态指数成负相关;齿高与流量成负相关,与流态指数成正相关。同时分析了灌水器内部流道的水力性能和流场特性,为三角形迷宫流道滴灌灌水器的研发提供了相应的理论依据。