高职学生“中国梦”教育途径探索

"中国梦"就是要实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福,"中国梦"就是人民的梦。"中国梦"内涵丰富,对高职学生进行"中国梦"宣传教育意义重大。应以"中国梦"为引领,通过思想政治理论课、校园文化建设、加强自我教育、发挥党员学生先锋作用等途径,探索建立一套长效的教育、学习机制,为实现"中国梦"而努力。     

结合信号空间分集的双空时发射分集系统

为提高双空时发射分集(DSTTD)系统在独立同分布衰落(IID)信道下的性能,提出一种结合信号空间分集的DSTTD系统,在发射前先对已调信号进行信号空间的旋转映射,提高系统分集阶数。通过矩阵变换获得转换系统传输模型,利用向量高斯近似和标量高斯近似解调算法联合信道译码进行迭代检测,在保证系统性能的同时降低系统解调的复杂度。仿真结果表明,该系统比传统DSTTD系统在IID信道下至少获得2 dB的性能改善。     

基于信噪比受限通道的网络控制系统镇定

研究了同时考虑通信和网络特性的线性系统镇定问题.首先针对连续时间网络控制系统,使用线性矩阵不等式方法得到了系统镇定所需要的最小信噪比;然后将问题推广到一类更为复杂的离散时间异构网络控制系统并得到了相似的结论.其中建立的多传感器随机时滞模型很好地刻画了token-passing总线控制网络,它更具有实际意义;最后通过数值例子对以上理论进行了仿真验证,有效表明了系统镇定时被控对象不稳定极点、网络时滞和信噪比之间的关系.     

慢衰落信道环境下中继节点的优化选择方案

在协同通信技术中,中继节点的选择是一个重要的研究方向。在以往的文献中,只考虑了单径信道下的中继节点选择,而在实际情况下,通信信道是多径衰落的。为此,提出了一种多径慢衰落信道环境下的最优中继的选择方案。实验结果显示,利用此方案选出的最优中继节点往往不是传统的只考虑单径情况下所选出的最优中继节点。因此,所提出的方案更符合协同通信中的实际情况,并可在较大程度上提高系统的性能。     

Binding of Amyloid β(1–42)-Calmodulin Complexes to Plasma Membrane Lipid Rafts in Cerebellar Granule Neurons Alters Resting Cytosolic Calcium Homeostasis

Lipid rafts are a primary target in studies of amyloid β (Aβ) cytotoxicity in neurons. Exogenous Aβ peptides bind to lipid rafts, which in turn play a key role in Aβ uptake, leading to the formation of neurotoxic intracellular Aβ aggregates. On the other hand, dysregulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis in neurons has been observed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In a previous work, we showed that Aβ(1–42), the prevalent Aβ peptide found in the amyloid plaques of AD patients, binds with high affinity to purified calmodulin (CaM), with a dissociation constant ≈1 nM. In this work, to experimentally assess the Aβ(1–42) binding capacity to intracellular CaM, we used primary cultures of mature cerebellar granule neurons (CGN) as a neuronal model. Our results showed a large complexation of submicromolar concentrations of Aβ(1–42) dimers by CaM in CGN, up to 120 ± 13 picomoles of Aβ(1–42) /2.5 × 10⁶ cells. Using fluorescence microscopy imaging, we showed an extensive co-localization of CaM and Aβ(1–42) in lipid rafts in CGN stained with up to 100 picomoles of Aβ(1–42)-HiLyteTM-Fluor555 monomers. Intracellular Aβ(1–42) concentration in this range was achieved by 2 h incubation of CGN with 2 μM Aβ(1–42), and this treatment lowered the resting cytosolic calcium of mature CGN in partially depolarizing 25 mM potassium medium. We conclude that the primary cause of the resting cytosolic calcium decrease is the inhibition of L-type calcium channels of CGN by Aβ(1–42) dimers, whose activity is inhibited by CaM:Aβ(1–42) complexes bound to lipid rafts.     

Propagation of Long Water Waves through Branching Channels

This paper investigates the fundamental behavior of long water waves propagating through branching channels of uniform depth and width. Numerical simulations based on the Boussinesq long wave model were carried out to investigate the effects of channel width b, effective wavelength λe, wave amplitude α, and angle θ between channel branches on wave transmission and reflection. Our results showed that the transmission and reflection of long waves through branching channels are dominantly governed by a single dimensionless parameter b/λe, whereas other parameters such as the angle between channel branches are less important. Detailed quantitative results for predicting long wave transmission and reflection in different branching channels based on the similarity parameter b/λe were determined. From these results, we have discovered some very interesting and distinct long wave behaviors in narrow and wide branching channels. To verify the numerical results, experiments were conducted in a right-angled branching channel, and the experimental results showed good agreement with the numerical predictions.     

Simplified Model of Tractive-Force Distribution in Closed Conduits

A simplified model for the computation of boundary shear stress distributions acting on the flow perimeter of closed ducts is presented. The model assumes that the surplus energy within any control volume in a three-dimensional flow will be transferred towards the nearest boundary to be dissipated. Based on this model, the flow cross sectional area in the closed duct is divided into subflow regions corresponding to the side walls and bed, and the shear distributions over the wetted perimeter within each subflow area are assessed. Analytical equations, valid for all channel aspect ratios, for the prediction of local and mean shear stresses along the bed and side walls in smooth rectangular duct flow are derived. The formulae give good predictions of the shear stress distributions when compared with existing experimental data in the literature. The possible applications of the model to nonrectangular duct flows are also discussed.     

Adaptive rate coding using convolutional codes for asynchronous code division multiple access communications over slowly fading channels

This paper presents a method of code rate adaptation using punctured convolutional codes for direct sequence spread spectrum communication systems over slowly fading channels. A blind channel estimation technique is used to estimate the nature of the multi-user channel at the detector (before the decoder). The path gains obtained from the channel estimation technique are used to adapt the code rates. Punctured codes derived from a specific rate 1/2 (M = 4) mother code are used to provide error protection corresponding to the actual channel state. The upper and lower bounds on the bit error probability and the upper bound on the error event probability are derived for hard-decision and soft-decision decoding over Rayleigh and Rician fading channels. The throughput gains obtained using the adaptive scheme and the performances of the punctured codes are studied.     

Clipping distortion mitigation in OFDM systems over fading channels by using DFT-based method

Saeedi et al. have recently proposed a DFT-based method (DBM) for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems to compensate for the performance degradation caused by clipping distortion. They have analyzed the performance of the DBM only in an additive white Gaussian noise channel. But, it is known that the main advantage of an OFDM system is its robustness in fading channels where this system turns a frequency selective channel into a set of parallel flat non-selective fading sub-channels. In this paper, we analyze the performance of the DBM over a frequency selective fading channel with flat fading Rician sub-channels. Our results show that similar to additive white Gaussian noise channel case, the DBM can properly mitigate the clipping distortion in OFDM signals over fading channels. Furthermore, the performance of a Hybrid method that consists of a channel coding method and the DBM is also examined over fading channels.     

Delay analysis of downlink IP traffic on UMTS mobile networks

Since wireless networks which can carry high bit rates have become ubiquitous, mobile computing is no longer just spoken about. Mobile computing always implies access through a wireless network to an IP network such as the Internet. In order to understand the performance of such links, we propose an analytic model for the down link delay of IP traffic between the Mobile Gateway Server and the End User in a UMTS mobile network. Traffic arriving at the Gateway Server is considered to be bursty in nature and we use a Batch Markovian Arrival Process (BMAP) to model this arrival process. We model the wireless link itself as a modified multi-state Gilbert–Elliot Markov model which takes into account the number of interfering users and whether the channel experiences Ricean fading or not for what we consider a typical indoor, IP-centric environment. We also account in both the analytical model and the simulation for the Forward Error Correction provided by Turbo coding in UMTS to establish realistic packet retransmission rates. Finally we calibrate and verify the correctness of the model with a discrete event simulator.