厂用电源切换探讨

国内以往发电厂的厂用电源自动投入装置都为慢速切换。但现在随着大容量电动机的增加,大容量电动机在断电后电压衰减较慢,残余电压的幅值很大,给厂用电源的切换带来许多问题。传统的BZT（备自投）切换装置采用的是慢速切换,因为没有检测相位回路,这种切换方式的成功率低、冲击电流大,造成6kV厂用电电源中断的事故频频发生。文中对厂用电源的切换方式（慢切和快切）进行了分析,并对提高厂用电源切换可靠性和稳定性提出了一些建议。     

自适应步长FISTA算法稀疏脉冲反褶积

FISTA算法（fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm）采用线性搜索方法寻找最佳内部梯度的步长L,而线性搜索只能使L向增大的方向搜索,严重影响了FISTA算法的收敛性。为此,提出了一种基于自适应步长FISTA算法的稀疏脉冲反褶积方法,该方法在FISTA算法的基础上,通过在每一次迭代之前适当减小常数L,然后利用线性搜索的方式寻找最优的常数L,以达到自适应调整L的目的。为了使算法达到理论收敛,通过结合前、后两次的L,对传统FISTA算法的辅助序列进行修改,最终使整套算法在理论上得以收敛。理论模型与实际地震资料的处理、分析结果表明,所提方法具有更好的收敛性,能在不同信噪比下得到理想的反演结果,较常规FISTA算法具有更好的抗噪能力。     

停留时间对低阶煤快速热解产物分布、组成及结构的影响

利用自由落下床反应器,研究了快速热解过程中颗粒停留时间对神木烟煤和内蒙古褐煤热解过程的影响,并进一步延长快速热解新生半焦停留时间考察了半焦的二次热解过程。结果表明,快速热解过程中颗粒停留时间的增加促进了挥发分的析出,神木烟煤热解焦油产率持续增加,内蒙古褐煤热解焦油产率先增加后降低。停留时间对焦油品质有明显影响,随时间的增加,两种煤快速热解轻质油中苯类和苯酚类单环化合物含量均先增加后降低,进一步延长停留时间,多环芳烃化合物含量显著增加。快速热解半焦的二次热解主要促进了气体的生成,焦油产率和组成无明显变化,挥发分的进一步析出促进了半焦微孔的发展,神木烟煤和内蒙古褐煤半焦比表面积均显著增加。这表明,在以高品质焦油为目标产品时,采用较低的反应温度、较适宜的煤粒停留时间的快速热解工艺条件是可取的。     

基于流感A&B核蛋白的高灵敏度免疫层析的快速诊断方法的建立及临床应用

本试验利用高特异性人流感病毒的核蛋白特异性单克隆抗体,以双抗体夹心法原理建立同时针对流感A、流感B进行检测快速现场诊断方法,同时评价方法灵敏度,特异性等性能,并对比同类参比试剂对临床样本进行检测,比较试剂盒与市售产品的符合率.结果表明:该检测方法对流感A型毒株,B型毒株的检测灵敏度均可以TCID50达到1∶1000倍稀...     

Quantitation of heterocyclic aromatic amines in ready to eat meatballs by ultra fast liquid chromatography

Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCAs) in meatballs ready to eat and sold in restaurants in Turkey were determined. A solid phase extraction method was used to isolate HCAs from meatballs. Various HCAs analysed by ultra fast liquid chromatography (UFLC) were varying levels of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) (up to 1.59 ng/g), 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (IQx) (up to 3.81 ng/g), 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (MeIQ) (up to 0.66 ng/g), 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MeIQx) (not detected or not quantified), 2-amino-3,4,8-trimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (4,8-DiMeIQx) (not detected or not quantified), 2-amino-3,7,8-trimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (7,8-DiMeIQx) (up to 0.43 ng/g), 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b] pyridine (PhIP) (up to 1.93 ng/g), 2-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AαC) (up to 0.35 ng/g), and 2-amino-3-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (MeAαC) (up to 0.43 ng/g) in cooked meatballs which are consumed in Turkey. Overall average of total HCA amount was 5.54 ng/g. The present study is to prove that HCAs can be isolated in a very short time (5 min) by using UFLC.     

快烧金属光泽结晶釉的研究

以钠长石、钨酸、氧化锰、氧化铜为原料成功制备了装饰效果良好的低温快烧金属光泽结晶釉。并通过控制变量的方法,研究了釉中各组分及不同工艺因素对釉面效果的影响。并通过XRD等测试手段分析了釉中晶相的组成,并初步分析了釉面呈现金属光泽的机理。     

浅谈复杂地质条件下顶管工程施工措施

本文结合琅岐环岛路污水顶管工程,就复杂地质条件下顶管工程采取的施工措施作简要的介绍。     

Manipulation of chemical species in bio-oil using in situ catalytic fast pyrolysis in both a bench-scale fluidized bed pyrolyzer and micropyrolyzer

In situ catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) of biomass was conducted with base or acid catalysts in a bench-scale fluidized bed pyrolyzer. Complete mass balances were performed, allowing for quantitatively investigating the catalytic impacts on the final bio-oil composition. Acidic catalysts exhibited relatively higher activities for decomposition of sugar and pyrolytic lignin, dehydration, decarbonylation, and coke formation, as relative to base catalysts. Carbon balances revealed that a significant amount of carbon in bio-oil was transformed to coke during CFP. Due to the decrease in the bio-oil yield during CFP, significantly less energy was recovered in CFP products than in control fast pyrolysis products. CFP was also performed in micropyrolyzer and the results were compared with those in the bench-scale reactor to determine the consistency across the experimental systems. Different from the bench-scale pyrolyzer, the basic catalyst more strongly influenced the micropyrolyzer products and the discrepancies suggest a more rapid deactivation of the basic catalyst.     

义能煤矿岩巷快速施工设备及配套工艺研究

义能煤矿一直采用风锤打眼爆破、耙装机装岩、矿车排矸的方式进行岩石巷道掘进。岩石巷道掘进机械化水平较低、工人劳动强度比较大、掘进速度缓慢。为了突破岩石巷道快速掘进的瓶颈,配备岩巷凿岩、装岩、排矸机械化作业是岩巷快速掘进的先决条件,优化爆破参数及爆破方案是关键,完善支护参数是基础,科学合理的施工组织是实现快速掘进的前提。     

车身点焊接头虚焊缺陷的超声快速识别

在采用超声波检测汽车车身点焊接头的虚焊缺陷时,适应性较差且识别率低.针对传统超声检测中存在的这些问题,在对点焊接头缺陷进行以特征值参数定性分析为主的超声回波特性分析的基础上,通过采集标准超声曲线及开发峰值标记识别算法对汽车车身点焊缺陷进行快速识别.经试验验证,对于汽车车身普通钢板点焊接头,该识别方法是可靠的,识别效率高,且准确率达95%以上.