信息时代校园文化视域下武术文化的传承与发展

随着时代的发展,武术在高校得以广泛发展,并越来越受到大学生的喜爱,大学生日渐增强了对武术文化内涵的认同感。本文通过采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法等研究方法,在分析武术文化特点的基础上,结合武术在当今高校的开展和大学生教育特点,深入探讨武术文化在高校教育中的功能和价值,为武术文化在高校的发展提供理论依据,并提出相应的发展策略。     

盖玻片在培养细胞免疫电子显微术中的应用

体外培养的细胞不仅可用于研究其形态和机能的变化,而且可进行不同药物学作用时细胞内抗原成分的定位检测及细胞特征的研究。通常盖玻片放入培养皿中作为培养细胞的支持物,细胞在盖玻片上长成单层,可立即固定、染色,进行光学显微镜的观察。在实验中我们发现,加盖玻片的单层细胞培养法也可以直接应用于免疫电镜的包埋前和包埋后染色方法。该技术具有以下优点。(1)使用盖玻片可以避免免疫电镜标本制作过程中,为了搜集细胞而进行的数次刮取、离心。免疫反应及后固定、脱水、浸透、包埋均在盖玻片上进行,使培养细胞的损伤降低至最小程度。(2)如果在直径3．5cm的培养皿中进行免疫过氧化物酶反应大约需要至少200μl抗体,而使用盖玻片法,每张盖玻片则仅需要10μl抗体,大大节约了免疫反应的抗体量,既简便又经济。(3)盖玻片法使包埋后培养细胞呈单层位于包埋块的表面,在每一张超薄切片中都能观察到很多细胞。     

浅论邮政企业组织文化的变革

针对邮政企业的组织文化相当落后 ,迫切需要进行变革 ,分析并提出了实现邮政企业组织文化变革的若干构想     

A Protein-Adsorbent Hydrogel with Tunable Stiffness for Tissue Culture Demonstrates Matrix-Dependent Stiffness Responses

Although tissue culture plastic has been widely employed for cell culture, the rigidity of plastic is not physiologic. Softer hydrogels used to culture cells have not been widely adopted in part because coupling chemistries are required to covalently capture extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and support cell adhesion. To create an in vitro system with tunable stiffnesses that readily adsorbs ECM proteins for cell culture, a novel hydrophobic hydrogel system is presented via chemically converting hydroxyl residues on the dextran backbone to methacrylate groups, thereby transforming non-protein adhesive, hydrophilic dextran to highly protein adsorbent substrates. Increasing methacrylate functionality increases the hydrophobicity in the resulting hydrogels and enhances ECM protein adsorption without additional chemical reactions. These hydrophobic hydrogels permit facile and tunable modulation of substrate stiffness independent of hydrophobicity or ECM coatings. Using this approach, it is shown that substrate stiffness and ECM adsorption work together to affect cell morphology and proliferation, but the strengths of these effects vary in different cell types. Furthermore, it is revealed that stiffness-mediated differentiation of dermal fibroblasts into myofibroblasts is modulated by the substrate ECM. The material system demonstrates remarkable simplicity and flexibility to tune ECM coatings and substrate stiffness and study their effects on cell function.     

数据广播在文化传媒领域的合理化运作

数据广播是现阶段一种新的文化传媒体系,随着数字电视的不断发展完善,数据广播在信息产业飞速发展的今天,逐渐成为新时期信息传播的主要媒介方式,阐述数据广播在当今社会信息领域的存在形态、发展方向以及如何合理、高效地运营这样一种增值业务。     

人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞原代培养及生物学行为研究

目的:建立可靠的人瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞培养方法,为瘢痕疙瘩体外研究提供平台.方法:采用组织块贴壁法进行瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的原代培养,使用含10%胎牛血清的RPMI-1640培养基,37℃,5%CO2,饱和湿度下培养;描述其生长曲线、分裂指数、形态及波形蛋白表达.结果:瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞培养成功率43%(6/14),48～65天可传第一代,以后每5～10天可传一代,细胞为长梭形,波形蛋白表达阳性.结论:培养出的瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞可用作体外实验研究.     

银杏花粉萌发生长与分枝式花粉管形成的观察

本研究采用半薄切片法和扫描电镜等技术对银杏（Ginkgo bilobaL.）花粉管的体内萌发与生长以及花粉的离体培养进行了观察,结果表明：（1）银杏花粉粒通过传粉滴收缩后到达胚珠珠孔处,并经珠孔道进入贮粉室内停留,约7 d后花粉粒开始萌发;（2）贮粉室内的花粉最初萌发出的花粉管与花粉粒的四细胞轴几乎垂直,表现出明显的侧向萌发特征。初始花粉管在贮粉室内的生长方向无规律,有的通过一定的贮粉室空间向较远的珠心组织细胞间隙生长,有的直接进到较近的珠心组织细胞间隙,花粉管的生长不损伤珠心组织细胞;（3）花粉离体培养过程中会迅速发生水合作用,花粉粒由船形变为圆球形。48 h后花粉外壁脱落,管细胞膨大,花粉管自管细胞膨大处萌发。随着花粉管的生长,管细胞核移动进入花粉管内,而生殖细胞仍留在花粉粒内。伸长的花粉管可分为淀粉粒区和透明区,花粉管末端易形成多种类型的分枝。花粉管内原生质呈喷泉状流动。     

An Organoid for Woven Bone

Bone formation (osteogenesis) is a complex process in which cellular differentiation and the generation of a mineralized organic matrix are synchronized to produce a hybrid hierarchical architecture. To study the mechanisms of osteogenesis in health and disease, there is a great need for functional model systems that capture in parallel, both cellular and matrix formation processes. Stem cell-based organoids are promising as functional, self-organizing 3D in vitro models for studying the physiology and pathology of various tissues. However, for human bone, no such functional model system is yet available. This study reports the in vitro differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells into a functional 3D self-organizing co-culture of osteoblasts and osteocytes, creating an organoid for early stage bone (woven bone) formation. It demonstrates the formation of an organoid where osteocytes are embedded within the collagen matrix that is produced by the osteoblasts and mineralized under biological control. Alike in in vivo osteocytes, the embedded osteocytes show network formation and communication via expression of sclerostin. The current system forms the most complete 3D living in vitro model system to investigate osteogenesis, both in physiological and pathological situations, as well as under the influence of external triggers (mechanical stimulation, drug administration).     

传统元素在Flash实验动画创作中的应用研究

Flash是美国的MACROMEDIA公司于1999年6月推出的优秀多媒体动画设计软件.随着网络平台的增多,网络信息科技水平提升,影片动画产业日益壮大.在Flash软件制作动画这一领域中,中国动画业的发展受到国外动画业发展所压迫,要想发展就必须要走出自己的路.中国的动画影片渗透民族文化,中国的传统元素融合在短片创作...     

建筑技术的文化表现

现代建筑是艺术与技术的融合,许多用新的技术建造的建筑蕴藏着文化的内涵,体现出建筑文化的延续;而文化对建筑技术又具有促进与制约作用,一些新的技术在建筑创作中的应用很大程度上取决于人类文化的水平。