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171.
Dantong Yu Gholamhosein Sheikholeslami Aidong Zhang 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2002,4(4):387-412
Finding the rare instances or the outliers is important in many KDD (knowledge discovery and data-mining) applications, such
as detecting credit card fraud or finding irregularities in gene expressions. Signal-processing techniques have been introduced
to transform images for enhancement, filtering, restoration, analysis, and reconstruction. In this paper, we present a new
method in which we apply signal-processing techniques to solve important problems in data mining. In particular, we introduce
a novel deviation (or outlier) detection approach, termed FindOut, based on wavelet transform. The main idea in FindOut is to remove the clusters from the original data and then identify
the outliers. Although previous research showed that such techniques may not be effective because of the nature of the clustering,
FindOut can successfully identify outliers from large datasets. Experimental results on very large datasets are presented
which show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Received 7 September 2000 / Revised 2 February 2001 / Accepted in revised form 31 May 2001
Correspondence and offprint requests to: A. Zhang, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Email: azhang@cse.buffalo.eduau 相似文献
172.
Action calculi, which generalise process calculi such as Petri nets, π-calculusand ambient calculus, have been presented
in terms of action graphs. We here offer linear action graphs as a primitive basis for action calculi. This paper presents the category of embeddings of undirected linear
action graphs without nesting, using a novel form of graphical reasoning which simplifies some otherwise complex manipulations
in regular algebra. The results are adapted in a few lines to directed graphs. This work is part of a long-term search for
a uniform behavioural theory for process calculi.
Received October 2000 / Accepted in revised form April 2001 相似文献
173.
Alessandro Fantoni Manuela Viera Rodrigo Martins 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2002,73(2):148
In this paper a set of one-dimensional simulations of a-Si:H p–i–n junctions under different illumination conditions and with different intrinsic layer are presented. The simulation program ASCA permits the analysis of the internal electrical behaviour of the cell allowing a comparison among the different internal configurations determined by a change in the input set. Results about the internal electric configuration will be presented and discussed outlining their influence on the current tension characteristic curve. Considerations about the drift–diffusion and the generation–recombination balance distributions, outlined by the simulation, can be used to explain the correlation between the basic device output, the i-layer characteristics (thickness and DOS), the incident radiation intensity and photon energy. 相似文献
174.
175.
176.
分别对高新技术企业与一般工业企业、大型企业与中小型企业进行了对比分析,发现高新技术企业比一般工业企业更有吸收能力,而技术转移对中小企业的影响比大型企业大。对参与技术转移及未参与技术转移的制造业企业进行了比较研究,结果证明有技术转移行为的企业具有更优的创新绩效。 相似文献
177.
178.
Michael E. Becker 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2006,14(11):1003-1017
Abstract— In this paper, methods and instruments for measurement and evaluation of reflection characteristics are reviewed as needed for research and development of electronic displays and for material and surface modeling with ray‐tracing and rendering software packages. Contrast under ambient illumination and recognizability under daylight illumination are prime development targets in the electronic‐display field, while computation and synthesis of realistic scenes and objects are pushing the need for physical data in computer graphics applications. Three categories of instruments are available for detailed reflection analysis. They are based on (1) gonioscopic (mechanical) and conoscopic (optical) directional scanning, (2) imaging approaches, and (3) on arrangements with variable source or receiver aperture. The capabilities, advantages, and limitations of these methods are introduced and discussed in order to facilitate appropriate selection of methods and instruments. For illustration purposes we present typical results obtained from commercial electronic display screens. A basis for continued widespread implementation and standardization of reflection metrology as required for objective rating and comparison of electronic‐display screen performance under ambient illumination is provided. 相似文献
179.
研究结果表明 :水胶比、胶凝材料用量、钢纤维掺量、矿渣代水泥量对钢纤维砼强度影响显著。当矿渣取代水泥 10 %时 ,钢纤维砼强度最高。经试验选择出一个具有良好和易性和较高强度 (118MPa)的钢纤维砼配合比 ,为掺磨细矿渣的中含量超短异形钢纤维砼的设计和施工提供了试验依据 相似文献
180.
添加剂组成对通用内燃机油性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过相关模拟试验,分析研究了添加剂组成对通用内燃机油的抗磨性能,抗氧化性能以及清净分散性能的影响。 相似文献