基于Moldflow CAE和UG/CAD的进气罩模具设计

运用CAE分析和CAD设计相结合的方法,设计了某塑件的四面抽芯直接浇口两板模注塑模具。针对塑件浇注困难的问题,在4种潜在浇注方案的基础上,优先选用直浇方案。运用CAE辅助分析找出最佳浇口位置,然后,针对该方案的流动,做了充填、保压、冷却及翘曲方面的优化,经调整后获得了较优的浇注方案。CAE分析结果表明,运用CAD获得了模腔的分型设计及侧抽芯成型件设计。模具结构为单次分型,开模时,四面滑块同步抽芯,塑件的脱模采用顶针+顶块共同顶出方式,有利于型芯水路的开设,减少塑件的顶出变形,保证塑件的成型质量。综合运用CAE/CAD进行模具结构设计,能够缩短新塑件与模具的开发周期与费用,带来了良好的经济效益,提高企业的市场竞争力。     

Striped‐pattern deterioration and morphological analysis of injection moldings comprising polypropylene/ethylene α‐olefin rubber blends. I. Influence of ultraviolet irradiation

Unique deterioration with a periodical striped pattern on the injection moldings of polypropylene/rubber blends is reported. After exposure to ultraviolet irradiation with a sunshine fade meter, striped patterns appeared on the injection moldings along the flow direction of the molten resin during the filling process of injection molding, even though the initial specimen showed no sign of any stripe pattern on its surface. The stripe was carefully observed with ultrasonic echo imaging, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. As a result, a number of microvoids were observed inside the injected body at a depth of 50–100 μm from the surface. It became clear that the difference in the number of voids along the flow direction formed the stripe pattern. Surprisingly, these voids occurred in domains comprising a rubber phase. The distribution of voids in depth indicated the existence of a trace of a snakelike flow caused inside the injected body during the injection‐molding process. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

基于神经网络和遗传算法的薄壳件注塑成型工艺参数优化

建立了基于神经网络和遗传算法并结合正交试验的薄壳件注塑成型工艺参数优化系统。正交试验法用来设计神经网络的训练样本，人工神经网络有效的创建了翘曲预测模型；遗传算法完成了对影响薄壳塑件翘曲变形的工艺参数（模具温度、注射温度、注射压力、保压时间、保压压力和冷却时间等）的优化，并计算出了它们的优化值。按该参数进行试验，效果良好，可以有效地减小薄壳塑件翘曲变形，其试验数值与计算数值基本相符，说明所提出的方法是可行的。     

注塑参数对聚碳酸酯成型收缩率的影响研究

研究了注塑参数对聚碳酸酯(PC)成型收缩率的影响，从理论上探讨了注塑参数—制品结构—收缩率之间的关系。试验结果表明，对PC成型收缩率影响最大的注塑参数是料温，其次是模具温度、注塑压力和注射速率，而保压时间、冷却时间、预塑速率在实验范围内对PC成型收缩率影响较小。     

聚甲醛在新型陶瓷注射成型催化脱脂工艺中的应用

利用聚甲醛对酸性气氛敏感易分解的特性，将其作为主要粘结剂应用于陶瓷注射成型技术中，并采用了新型的催化脱脂技术，使得脱脂速度有了很大提高，实验样品主要粘结剂的脱除量在10h内即达到90％以上，记录了该过程中样品失重的情况，分析了脱脂阶段不同特征及其原因，指出催化脱脂过程速度的控制因素是气态催化剂和气体产物扩散过程，实验观察了脱脂过程不同时刻样品外围与中心区域的微观形貌，证明了脱脂过程由外围逐渐向内部扩散，对物料流变性能的考察表明物料为假塑性，有良好的流动充模性。     

Fast online acquisition and analysis for parison swell and sag in blow molding

It is critical to quantitatively and reliably characterize the effects of swell and sag phenomena on the final parison dimensions in extrusion blow molding. To achieve this goal, an online image acquisition and analysis technique was developed. The successive images of parison were automatically taken using the online acquisition apparatus. These images were then analyzed by the combined use of the conventional digital image processing method and the new one developed by the authors. So the development of parison diameter and thickness swells with the extrusion time could be determined online. On the basis of the online obtained actual swell values, the pure swell and sag components were quantitatively determined. The developed technique was tested through a series of experiments using several resins under different processing parameters and die types. Shown in the present article were the results for a converging die under three different die gaps and a high‐density polyethylene. Some new phenomena were observed using the proposed technique. The results showed that the technique yields fast and accurate determination of the evolution of diameter, thickness, and length of parison during its extrusion. The technique can be employed as a part of the closed loop control for blow molded part thickness. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2399–2406, 2006     

振动力场对聚丙烯/纳米碳酸钙复合材料性能的影响

采用自行研制的振动注射装置在注射保压过程中对聚合物熔体施加低频振动,成型了聚丙烯/纳米碳酸钙复合材料。对样品进行了力学性能测试并采用SEM对它的冲击断面进行研究。结果表明,采用振动注射成型装置可以使碳酸钙粒子在基体中的分散性得到改善。与常规注射相比,经振动注射后,复合材料的拉伸强度提高了17.6%,冲击强度提高了179.6%。     

旋转注射式反应注射成型技术混合方式剖析

为了克服反应注射成型技术混合方式存在的缺点，新近出现了一种旋转注射式－ＲＩＭ技术。该技术采用低速旋转注射剪切层流混合方式，具有能耗低，混合效果好，应用广泛等特点，是一种很有应用潜力的新技术，文内对该技术的混合方式进行了简要剖析。     

陶瓷注射成形技术进展

陶瓷粉末注射成形是从现代粉末注射成形技术中发展起来的一项新型成形技术。本文着重论述了陶瓷注射成形发展的历史、技术特点、工艺及进展情况，并介绍了CIM的典型产品和应用领域。     

聚合物流变性能对共注射成型的影响

在共注射成型多相分层流动充模成型机理的基础上，揭示了芯壳层熔体对共注射成型的分层界面形貌和芯层熔体前沿突破的影响，并模拟了芯壳层熔体粘度比对共注射成型的影响，建立了芯壳层熔体粘度与分层界面和前沿移动界面菜貌的关系。本文的模拟研究结果与一些文献的实验结果相吻合。