一种高分辨率遥感图像分割算法

文章研究总结了一种适合于高分辨率可见光遥感图像分割的算法。该算法是一种结合数学形态学区域分割算法和Canny边缘检测算法的综合图像分割算法,可以有效地将图像中的多个小目标分割出来。     

基于形态学的快速拐点检测统一模型

拐点检测一直是计算机的视觉和图像处理中的关键问题，传统方法是通过计算曲率来实现拐点的检测，其要求准确定位拐点所在局部区域的位置，并易受到噪声干扰，为此提出了一种的新的基于形态骨架的快速拐眯检测方法，该方法基于物体条件骨架原理，采用改进的非对称开运算算子，并利用内外骨架分别实现对物体凸点和凹点的检测，以保证对拐点检测的完整性；对于有噪声图象，则采用多刻度形态滤波进行去噪预处理；对拐点给出了统一的检测和实现模型。实验结果表明，该统一算法检测准确度高、具有旋转不变性、计算量小、硬件实现简单，对有噪声干扰图象也能很好地进行检验。     

基于数学形态学的免疫细胞图象分割

为了实现对免疫细胞图象的分析，首先要对该种图象进行正确分割，针对这一要求，提出了一种有效的免疫细胞图象分割方法，该方法是根据数学形态学的知识，利用直方图势池数来提取标记点，并将这些标记点作为种子点来对梯度图进行Watershed变换，进而实现了细胞图象的分割。该方法是一种谱信息与空间信息相结合的分割方法，根据实验结果和分析可见，该方法不仅解决了细胞在参数测量前的精确分割问题，同时，为水域分割的关键步骤－种子点的选取找到了一种有效而可靠的方法，实践表明，分割的结果与 目视感受相一致，且其分割速度及可重复性都达到了医学临床的要求。     

Pattern Recognition Theory in Nonlinear Signal Processing

A body of research has developed within the context of nonlinear signal and image processing that deals with the automatic, statistical design of digital window-based filters. Based on pairs of ideal and observed signals, a filter is designed in an effort to minimize the error between the ideal and filtered signals. The goodness of an optimal filter depends on the relation between the ideal and observed signals, but the goodness of a designed filter also depends on the amount of sample data from which it is designed. In order to lessen the design cost, a filter is often chosen from a given class of filters, thereby constraining the optimization and increasing the error of the optimal filter. To a great extent, the problem of filter design concerns striking the correct balance between the degree of constraint and the design cost. From a different perspective and in a different context, the problem of constraint versus sample size has been a major focus of study within the theory of pattern recognition. This paper discusses the design problem for nonlinear signal processing, shows how the issue naturally transitions into pattern recognition, and then provides a review of salient related pattern-recognition theory. In particular, it discusses classification rules, constrained classification, the Vapnik-Chervonenkis theory, and implications of that theory for morphological classifiers and neural networks. The paper closes by discussing some design approaches developed for nonlinear signal processing, and how the nature of these naturally lead to a decomposition of the error of a designed filter into a sum of the following components: the Bayes error of the unconstrained optimal filter, the cost of constraint, the cost of reducing complexity by compressing the original signal distribution, the design cost, and the contribution of prior knowledge to a decrease in the error. The main purpose of the paper is to present fundamental principles of pattern recognition theory within the framework of active research in nonlinear signal processing.     

An unsupervised generalized Hough transform for natural shapes

The Hough transform was originally designed to recognize artifical objects in images. A Hough transform for natural shapes (HTNS) was subsequently proposed, but necessitates the supervised learning of the class of shapes. Here, we extend HTNS to unsupervised pattern recognition, the variability of the object class being coded with tools originating from mathematical morphology (erosion, dilation and distance functions).     

Properties of composition sinter prepared from fibrous barium titanate and nanometer zirconia

0　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｎａｎｏｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｈａｓｂｅ ｃｏｍｅａｎｅｗｓｔｕｄｙｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ[1] .Ｔｈｅｃｏｍ ｐｏｓｉｔｅｓａｒｅｃｏｍｂｉｎｅｄｗｉｔｈｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅ ｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅ[2 ] ,ｏｒｐａｒ ｔｉｃｌｅ ｆｉｂｅｒ[3] .Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｂａｒｉｕｍｔｉｔａｎａｔｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓｉｓｗｉｄｅｓｐｒｅａｄａｎｄａｇｒｅａｔｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｍａｄｅ .Ｂｕｔｉｔｉｓｏｎｌｙｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｉｎ…     

离子交换纤维树脂法净化二氧化硫尾气

建立了一套净化空气中SO2 的实验室装置和流程。采用渗透稳定性好、吸附速率高的新型离子交换纤维树脂FibanAK -2 2G ,研究了动态条件下空气流速、吸附质 (SO2 )质量浓度以及空气湿度对该树脂吸附大气中的SO2 尾气的影响 ,确立了树脂的优化吸附条件。研究表明 ,树脂吸附量随SO2 尾气质量浓度增大而增大 ,当质量浓度达到 3 0 0mg/m3后 ,吸附量趋向树脂的交换容量。吻合等温吸附规则 ;SO2 尾气的相对湿度较小时 ,树脂对SO2 几乎不吸附 ,相对湿度≥ 5 0 %后 ,SO2 的吸附量平缓增加 ;SO2 吸附量与混合气的流速无关 ,在高线性气流速度下 ,使用的离子交换纤维树脂具有很好的吸附性能 ,证明该树脂具有高的传质速率的特性     

金属工艺学中关于冷热塑性变形若干问题的讨论

本文就金属工艺学中关于金属与合金的冷热塑性变形若干问题进行分析讨论提出了一些看法。     

吴茱萸花和果实的发育形态学研究

本文报道栽培吴茱萸[Evodia rutaecarpa(Juss.)Benth.]花和果实的发育形态学研究结果雌花的花程式为K_(5)C_5A_5(退化)G(5:5:2)。雌花各部分原基发生顺序是:花萼原基→花瓣原基→雄蕊原基→雌蕊群原基。一般为单性结实,无发育正常的种子。花各部分和果皮均具有油细胞和分泌腔。     

燃焰法沉积金刚石薄膜的成核与生长

用扫描电镜研究了燃焰法沉积金刚石薄膜的成核与生长行为．分析了从成核至形成连续膜期间金刚石晶粒的生长特点．研究了沉积时间对金刚石薄膜晶体形态和表面形貌的影响。