Anti-disturbance dynamic surface control scheme for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with asymmetric dead-zone nonlinearity

This study proposes anti-disturbance dynamic surface control scheme for nonlinear strict-feedback systems subjected simultaneously to unknown asymmetric dead-zone nonlinearity, unmatched external disturbance and uncertain nonlinear dynamics. Radial basis function-neural network (RBF-NN) is invoked to approximate the uncertain dynamics of the system, and the dead-zone nonlinearity is represented as a time-varying system with a bounded disturbance. The nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) is proposed to estimate the unmatched external disturbance which further will be used to compensate the effect of the disturbance. Then, by integrating RBF-NN, NDO and dynamic surface control (DSC) approaches, the proposed anti-disturbance control scheme is designed. Stability analysis of the closed-loop system shows that all signals of the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking error can be made arbitrarily small by proper selection of the design parameters. In comparison with the existing methods, the proposed scheme deals with the unmatched external disturbance, uncertain dynamics and unknown asymmetric dead-zone nonlinearity, simultaneously; it avoids the "explosion of complexity" problem and develops the simple control law without singularity concern. Furthermore, some imposed assumptions to the dead-zone input and disturbances are relaxed. Simulation and comparison results verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

采用多分辨率广义S变换的电能质量扰动识别

为提高电能质量复合扰动识别能力,提出一种采用多分辨率广义S变换(multiresolution generalized S-transform,GST)的扰动识别方法.首先,将信号频谱分为低频、中频、高频3个频域,分别设定窗宽调整因子,使其在各个频域具有不同的时-频分辨率,满足不同扰动信号识别要求.并针对高频振荡识别问题,设计基于基频傅里叶谱特征的自适应窗宽调整方法.在此基础上,提取6种特征用于构建决策树.最后,提出最小分类损失原则,确定决策树节点分类阈值,设计扰动分类器.仿真与实测信号实验证明,新方法能够准确识别含5种复合扰动在内的13种扰动.相较于S变换、广义S变换和Hyperbolic S变换,新方法具有更好的特征表现能力,分类效果好,抗噪声干扰能力强.     

H桥级联STATCOM自适应死区补偿方法

为消除死区效应对H桥级联静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)输出电压及电流的影响,提出一种新的死区补偿方法.根据离散扰动观测器的工作原理,设计相应的观测器,对由于死区效应引起的STATCOM输出电压与参考电压的差值进行实时在线观测,并将观测到的差值作为补偿量,引入到无差拍控制系统中,实现对死区的自适应补偿.仿真与实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地提高死区补偿效果,消除零点电流箝位现象,降低STATCOM输出电流的谐波含量.     

基于迭代学习控制的混合误差轮廓控制

针对永磁直线同步电动机直接驱动XY平台系统中存在不确定扰动的问题,单轴上设计了基于干扰观测器的迭代学习控制器.迭代学习控制器可以抑制重复扰动,干扰观测器可以消除非重复扰动的影响,两者结合起来可增强系统对重复和非重复扰动的抑制能力.由于轮廓误差计算模型要求跟踪误差远小于期望轮廓曲率半径,所以设计了混合误差轮廓控制器,跟踪误差较大时只控制各轴位置,跟踪误差足够小时进行轮廓控制.仿真结果表明,该控制方法使直接驱动XY平台具有较强的鲁棒性和较高的轮廓精度.     

自抗扰技术在四旋翼飞行姿态控制中的应用

介绍了自抗扰控制器的结构组成,包括跟踪微分器、扩张状态观测器以及非线性状态误差反馈律,并给出了各部分的典型算法．针对四旋翼盘旋系统的姿态控制问题,设计了连续型和离散型两种自抗扰控制器,在Simulink下搭建了仿真结构图,并进行了参数整定．仿真结果表明,文中所设计的自抗扰控制器可以满足控制精度及快速性的要求,并且具有强鲁棒性、抗干扰性能以及对非线性强耦合系统的解耦能力．     

Effective model based fault detection scheme for rudder servo system

The inherent nonlinearities of the rudder servo system（RSS） and the unknown external disturbances bring great challenges to the practical application of fault detection technology. Modeling of whole rudder system is a challenging and difficult task. Quite often, models are too inaccurate, especially in transient stages. In model based fault detection, these inaccuracies might cause wrong actions. An effective approach, which combines nonlinear unknown input observer（NUIO） with an adaptive threshold, is proposed. NUIO can estimate the states of RSS asymptotically without any knowledge of external disturbance. An adaptive threshold is used for decision making which helps to reduce the influence of model uncertainty. Actuator and sensor faults that occur in RSS are considered both by simulation and experimental tests. The observer performance, robustness and fault detection capability are verified. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed fault detection scheme is efficient and can be used for on-line fault detection.     

基于干扰观测器的多光伏光柴混合系统协调控制研究

提出了一种基于干扰观测器的多光伏光柴混合系统协调控制方法,并与采用最大功率跟踪控制而不加协调的多光伏系统的供电效果进行了对比.仿真结果证明,该方法减小了光柴混合系统的频率偏差,并且使各个光伏系统获得了较大功率输出.     

一种多变量自抗扰控制结构的设计研究

自抗扰控制器(active disturbance rejection control,ADRC)不依赖于被控系统的完全模型,采用扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)对系统的内扰和外扰进行实时估计,因而能取得较为理想的抗干扰效果。对于多变量系统,分散ADRC可以将通道之间的耦合看成扰动,通过各自通道的ESO进行估计。对于强耦合的多变量系统,分散ADRC可能不能及时消除耦合。本文提出一种多变量型ADRC控制结构,将静态解耦引入到ADRC控制器设计中,从而能充分利用系统已知动态特性,实现更好的解耦。采用所提方案对循环硫化床锅炉燃烧系统设计多变量ADRC控制方案,仿真结果表明该控制器具有很好的解耦性和鲁棒性。     

基于试验非拟合混凝土本构方程

目的建立混凝土单轴拉伸和压缩应力-应变方程．方法基于混凝土单轴拉伸和压缩的试验数据,研究应力-应变变化规律,抛弃传统的拟合方法,直接由混凝土基本性能（初始弹性模量、峰值应力、峰值应变和应变软化性态）导出应力-应变方程．结果全程应力-应变方程由强化方程和软化方程给出,在峰值应力之前,强化方程为单调增且二阶导数为负的曲线,与试验结果曲线相符．在峰值应力之后,用不同的软化方程表示试验软化曲线．结论笔者提出的混凝土本构方程与很多实验数据相符,方程中的参数具有明显的力学意义,形式简单,便于理解,能很好的应用于混凝土本构关系的研究中．