水位远程连续报测系统设计与实现

针对水位远程采集点位置分散、难以实现实时监测的特点,设计了一种采用FWD-F系列磁致伸缩液位传感器与TMS320F2812单片机配合设计的水位远程连续报测系统.系统由数据采集模块、无线传输模块和信息处理模块组成.采集到的水位信息通过GPRS向控制中心发送,并自动生成报表,实现了水位实时在线测量.试验证明,系统读识方便、可靠性高,且传输速度快.     

Operational active fire mapping and burnt area identification applicable to Mexican Nature Protection Areas using MODIS and NOAA-AVHRR direct readout data

Since 1999, the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of the Biodiversity (CONABIO) in Mexico has been developing and managing the “Operational program for the detection of hot-spots using remote sensing techniques”. This program uses images from the MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the Terra and Aqua satellites and from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-AVHRR), which are operationally received through the Direct Readout station (DR) at CONABIO. This allows the near-real time monitoring of fire events in Mexico and Central America. In addition to the detection of active fires, the location of hot spots are classified with respect to vegetation types, accessibility, and risk to Nature Protection Areas (NPA). Besides the fast detection of fires, further analysis is necessary due to the considerable effects of forest fires on biodiversity and human life. This fire impact assessment is crucial to support the needs of resource managers and policy makers for adequate fire recovery and restoration actions. CONABIO attempts to meet these requirements, providing post-fire assessment products as part of the management system in particular for satellite-based burnt area mapping. This paper provides an overview of the main components of the operational system and will present an outlook to future activities and system improvements, especially the development of a burnt area product. A special focus will also be placed on the fire occurrence within NPAs of Mexico.     

EST3火灾报警系统的应用层通信协议剖析

给出通信协议剖析的一般方法和步骤,介绍GE爱德华EST3火灾报警系统的组成。对该系统串行通信协议的结构以及数据链路层和应用层的帧格式进行剖析。举例说明其应用层的基本分组格式,包括命令服务帧格式、报告服务帧格式和日期／时间通告服务帧格式。     

基于数据场的SVM技术在雷暴预报中的应用

针对天气预报中样本不平衡造成漏报率高的问题,提出一种基于数据场的C加权支持向量机（SVM）技术。该技术对不平衡天气数据进行分类,采用叠加数据场势值作为数据重采样依据,筛选出最利于SVM分类器学习的样本作为训练样本,结合C加权方法进行训练。实验结果证明,在样本数量较多且不平衡性显著的雷暴天气中,该技术能缩减训练集规模,减少漏报,提升预报系统的g-means值。     

基于可拓神经网络的火灾探测算法

为解决传统单一传感器式的火灾探测器容易造成火灾报警的漏报和误报的问题,采用多传感器信息融合技术,将温度、烟雾浓度和CO浓度等多个参数相结合,进行综合分析,对火灾进行早期预测。采用可拓神经网络作为数据融合算法,以温度、烟雾浓度、CO气体浓度三个物理参量作为输入,以三种火灾预警等级作为输出。通过仿真分析结果表明：火灾正确识别率很高,达到93.9%以上。同时通过与传统BP神经网络的对比,表明可拓神经网络在数据融合的速度和可靠性上有突出的优势,从而使可拓神经网络实际应用于火灾早期预测成为可能。     

基于代码结构信息的软件缺陷定位方法研究

大型软件系统的缺陷定位通常采用源代码与缺陷报告的文本相似性的排序方法,但是这种基于文本相似性的方法没能充分利用源代码结构信息,缺陷定位的准确率低。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种基于源代码结构（如类名、方法名、变量名、注释等）信息和历史缺陷报告信息进行缺陷定位的方法,对于源代码结构的不同部分,在与缺陷报告进行词语匹配时,赋予它们不同的权重,同时充分利用历史缺陷报告信息,提高缺陷定位的精度。本文使用了Eclipse作为测试项目进行实验,通过与BugLocator和BugScout等方法的结果进行对比,结果表明本文方法能显著的提高缺陷定位的精度,验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于遗传算法的高考志愿填报排序问题的研究

针对高考志愿填报录取最优化、最佳匹配问题,提出了基于遗传算法搜索最优解的解决方案。该方案模拟物种自然选择和遗传进化过程,将不同考生的高考志愿按录取结果利益最大化进行排序。在可选择院校数量相同的情况下,对不同考生考试成绩的数据通过程序不断进行智能优化和迭代,志愿排序结果趋于稳定,且达到最佳匹配。其不但满足考生的实际需求,而且达到志愿填报利益最大化的目的。该方法采用涵盖985、211、普通院校的10所高校的实际数据进行测试,结果表明,遗传算法可以用来求解最优高考志愿填报排序问题,且具有很高的准确率和适应度。     

大型油库消防救援寻路算法改进

大型油库区的地形不同于城市、山地等复杂的地形,虽然范围较大,但是油库区地形十分规整,油罐等建筑排列整齐,且在储油罐区的道路是笔直畅通的.根据这些特点,将标准的A^*寻路算法进行改进.一方面,根据油库地形结构简单,搜索节点相对少的特点,对A^*算法中搜索Open表中节点的数据结构进行改进,采用排序算法提高了搜索效率;另一方面,根据储油罐区道路笔直畅通的特点,将道路分为有障碍路段和无障碍路段,分而治之,提高整体的寻路效率.实验证明,将两种改进方法进行结合,寻路时间明显缩短,平均搜索效率提高6.86%.     

CropStraw Fire Remote Sensing Monitoring and Its Algorithm Implementation

in order to obtain the information and achieve the effective control of crop straw fire spatial distribution in Central China Region.The MODIS L1B remote sensing datasets during 2014 for the main data source in this article,and combined with land use data,the farmland of Central China Region was taken as study region.Based on the enhanced contextual fire remote sensing detection algorithm,and make full use of the theoretical knowledge of quantitative remote sensing and Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL)and other technical means,to achieve the crop straw fire recognition in Central China Region.Using Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China release the daily newspaper of crop straw fire in China and the standard fire products (MYD14)of MODIS for the comparative analysis of the quantitative and spatial.The results indicate that the algorithmof this paper can achieve crop straw fire remote sensing monitoring of this study region effectively,and the parameters can be adjusted in real time based on the characteristic of the study region,and improve the automation and working efficiency of crop straw fire monitoring.