基于遗传算法的联合火力WTA问题研究

研究联合火力优化分配问题.联合火力是多种作战力量参战条件下的多武器-多目标对抗.由于火力分配受到多种条件的限制,分配方案又决定作战效果,而武器-目标分配(Weapon Target Assignment,WTA)是多个装备同类型武器的作战单元联合抗击多个目标进行的分配方法.针对WTA问题求解规模大和精度高的特点,传统算法均不能满足速度和精度的要求,在基本遗传算法的基础上,采用精英选择和动态遗传算子的改进算法,避免了过早收敛.利用WTA的数学模型进行仿真.仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

基于LabVIEW的航空火警控制盒测试设备

航空火警控制盒测试设备是一套主要用于火警控制盒、火警探测器、主告警控制盒、告警控制盒等的校验、故障诊断的设备。介绍了一种基于LabVIEW的航空火警控制盒测试设备的方法,利用PC机中的LabVIEW图形化编程软件采用随机数读取并且显示,再对信号进行分析,对超限信号起到报警功能。     

Directions for improving manual fire suppression using a physically based computer simulation

The Swedish Fire Research Board and the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency are sponsoring a project to further the understanding of the basic mechanisms involved, as well as to support the development of standards for and to seek ways of improving the performance of portable fire suppression systems used by fire departments.This paper describes a physically based computer model developed to simulate one aspect of the problem: the manual suppression of postflashover fires. This includes: (1) an overview of the physical basis behind the model; (2) a comparison of model predictions with available experimental data, and (3) an analysis of fire suppression effectiveness using the model.The analysis concludes that, when direct access and extinguishment of the burning fuel is not possible, improved fire control occurs with water sprays having a Rosin-Rammler distribution of droplet sizes with volume-median-drop diameters in the 0.15 to 0.35 mm range. This agrees with available experimental data. It is also shown that fire fighting venting and standoff distance requirements may lead to more severe fires requiring more water for control; although venting and water spray induced air/gas flow also serve to channel hot steam and gases away from the fire fighter adding to his safety. The analysis also shows that allowing higher gas and surface temperatures at fire control through improved fire fighter protective clothing and equipment design reduces water flow rate requirements. Additional experimental work is recommended before all these conclusions are considered definitive. Reference: L. M. Pietrzak and G. A. Johanson, Directions for Improving Manual Fire Suppression Using a Physically Based Computer Simulation,Fire Technology, Vol. 22, No. 3, August, 1986, p. 184.     

Simulation of smoke flow and longitudinal ventilation in tunnel fire

1 Introduction The tunnel is one of the important facilities of railroad and highway transportation, and also a throat of railroad and highway. With the development of transportation, there are more and more tunnels. Although the tunnel fire occurs seldo…     

LED充电台灯产品质量安全风险监测分析

近年来带锂离子电池的可移动式LED充电台灯引发爆炸、起火、燃烧等质量安全事件时有发生,为充分了解该类产品的质量状况,确保消费者的生命财产安全。本文选取了电商平台上销售的30批次样品进行试验、分析和评估,结果显示:样品存在标记缺失、结构不合格、耐热不合格、电池外部短路不合格等质量安全风险。依据国家相关的风险评估标准,将该类产品不同的监测项目应进行风险等级评划分,并针对风险等级程度对产品的质量提升要求提出了相关处置建议。     

杂散电流对阴极保护效果影响的模拟实验

本文通过模拟地下管道阴极保护的现场，测定了地下的杂散电流及其对阴极保护效果的影响，并对相关问题进行了分析。     

石油化工生产中的火灾危险性与消防安全控制措施

石油化工生产具有易燃易爆、有毒、腐蚀性物质多．易形成爆炸性混合物．高温高压设备多，建筑物的孔洞和沟道较多，生产高度密封化、连续化，工艺复杂，操作要求极其严格．发生事故容易形成连锁性反应等特点。这些特点决定了石油化工生产所固有的火灾爆炸危险性。因此，生产中必须严格安全操作规程．采取相应的消防安全控制措施．尽量避免火灾爆炸事故的发生。     

防火涂料的防火性能及其测量

本文依据有关国家标准对饰面型防火涂料和钢结构防火涂料的防火性能及其检测方法作了简要介绍。     

华府大厦通风空调工程设计

从建筑概况、大楼空调设计标准、空调负荷、空调冷热源、空调冷冻水系统、空调风系统、空调自动控制方式、通风与防排烟设计方法等几个方面介绍了华府大厦通风空调工程设计。     

钢结构防火涂料的研究和应用

作者结合工作实践,综述了国内外钢结构防火涂料的研究及应用情况,展望了钢结构防火涂料的发展前景。