Super-Resolution image Reconstruction Based on Iteration and Wavelet Transform

In this paper, we provide a super-resolution image reconstruction algorithm based on wavelet transform. Wavelet transform can separate high frequency and low frequency information of image. The more high frequency information can be obtained by using wavelet transform and the technique of image fusion. Meanwhile, reconstructed super-resolution image is produced by the iterative method. In iteration process, noise of image can be suppressed by applying method of wavelet threshold de-noising. The experiment results show that the algorithm can overcome the disadvantage of the classical interpolation method and effectively improve the resolution and PSNR of the image.     

依托软件和信息技术服务业,助推大连经济转型升级

软件和信息技术服务业作为信息化的核心和灵魂,对经济社会发展具有重要的支撑和引领作用。然而,在当前国际金融危机、人力资本上升、国内外城市激烈竞争等众多不利因素的影响下,软件和信息技术服务业发展面临艰巨的挑战。因此,本文以大连为研究对象,结合当前的形势,分析发展软件和信息服务业的重要作用,并为如何发展好软件和信息技术服务业提出对策建议。     

粗集理论及其在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用 (二)旋转机械故障诊断知识库的形成

旋转机械故障诊断知识库形成的主要环节是信号的采集和信号的分析、整理 ;在所有的机械故障信号中 ,振动诊断技术是故障诊断的常用手段 ,对振动信号实现连续、在线诊断的最重要的数学工具是快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和小波理论。通过对实验的观察 ,建立转子故障特征向量和故障类型之间对应关系的数据库 ,为基于粗集理论故障诊断的决策表的形成提供了原始的知识库     

Lipid adsorption on commercial silica hydrogels from hexane and changes in triglyceride complexes with time

The structures of and lipid complexes with two commercial silica hydrogels (Trisyl and Sorbsil 40), which contain about 60% moisture, were examined by diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The spectra suggested that Trisyl contained less moisture than Sorbsil 40. However, the silanol groups of Sorbsil 40 were more active in adsorbing oleic acid, triglyceride, and phosphatidylcholine (PC) from hexane than those of Trisyl. Both adsorbents strongly bound PC through the PC carbonyl and phosphate groups. Lipid adsorption from hexane solution by Trisyl depended solely on trapped moisture, while Sorbsil 40 used moisture and silanol groups on the silica surface. Spectra of triglyceride-silica hydrogel complexes, obtained 24 and 72 h after obtaining the initial spectra, showed that Sorbsil 40 adsorption was by Van der Waals forces, but the triglyceride reoriented over time with an increase in hydrogen bonding. In contrast, Trisyl initially adosorbed triglyceride by hydrogen bonding which was stable for at least 72 h.     

基于改进遗传模拟退火 K-means的心电波形的分类研究

针对心电图自动诊断困难这一问题,提出了一种新的聚类算法：基于均方差属性加权的遗传模拟退火K-means改进聚类算法,用于改进心电图（ECG）信号的自动识别技术。利用小波变换的多分辨率和抗干扰能力好的特点,检测QRS波、P波、T波,提高了特征检测的准确性;利用聚类分析具有较好的鲁棒性和适合于大数据量分析的特点,对心电信号进行波形分类。采用MIT-BIH标准心电数据库中的部分数据对识别结果进行判断,改进后的K-means聚类算法的准确率高于传统的K-means聚类算法,实验表明该算法对心电信号可以进行有效分类。     

基于不可分小波分解的图像配准方法

张量积小波强调的是图像中水平和垂直方向的高频信息,而不可分小波具有各向同性,可以提取图像中各个方向的边缘,能获得比较完整的图像轮廓,将这种特点应用于图像配准时,能准确定位图像仿射不变点的位置。为此,提出一种通过求取不可分小波分解后的高频子图像配准参数来配准原图像的方法,把图像的配准问题转化为其不可分小波分解后的高频子图像配准问题。从不可分小波分解的快速算法理论出发,证明该配准方法的正确性。构造一组四通道不可分小波滤波器组,在此基础上给出配准的方法和步骤。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的配准效果,其求取图像配准参数的运算量比直接求取原图像配准参数运算量的1/4还少,与基于张量积小波分解的图像配准方法相比,具有较高的配准精度。     

Mode of oleic acid adsorption on rice hull ash cristobalite

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to investigate the adsorption of oleic acid (OA) onto dry rice hull ash (RHA) silica. Adsorption partially occurred by surface hydrogen bonding of the carboxylic acid. There was also formation of carboxylate ions by reaction of OA with residual potassium oxide. These ions were strongly bound by the ash. Isopropanol inhibited OA adsorption by H-bonding and encouraged desorption of H-bonded OA, but without itself being significantly bound. RHA with 40% moisture also adsorbed a small amount of OA by H-bonding and reacted with OA to form and adsorb carboxylate ions.     

结合形态学的结构化车道线快速识别算法

为解决结构化车道线识别算法中存在的约束条件多,计算过于复杂等问题,提出一种基于形态学的车道线快速识别算法. 该算法首先对道路图像进行中值滤波,Sobel算子增强边缘,利用直方图特征分割图像,然后划分感兴趣区域,接着构造具有车道特征的形态学结构元素去提取车道线,最后概率霍夫变换拟合车道线. 实验对比结果表明,针对结构化道路,该算法简单有效,计算量小,具有良好的实时性.     

基于DMWT和QIMM 的图像水印算法

利用多尺度分析的思想,对原始图像进行重复行信号预滤波,把标量小波变换扩展到多小波变换后选取变换出来的低频子带进行水印嵌入。为了保证水印信息的安全性,对水印进行加密置乱处理。然后结合量化索引模数调制（QIMM）的优越性能,根据水印的信息不同选择不同的子块进行嵌入并实现了水印的盲提取。实验证明,算法具有良好的视觉性和鲁棒性,并大大扩展了水印的容量。     

基于相关性阈值的NSCT图像去噪方法研究

利用非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)平移不变性、多分辨率、多方向的优点,提出一种基于尺度相关与阈值去噪相结合的非下采样Contourlet变换图像去噪方法。首先对噪声图像进行非下采样Contourlet变换,得到各个尺度各个方向子带的系数,然后采用相关系数归一的方法,结合Bayesian自适应阈值来达到更好的去噪效果。仿真实验表明,该方法在提高去噪后图像的峰值信噪比的同时,有效保留了图像的纹理信息,避免伪吉布斯现象,改善了图像的视觉效果。