Design of a Centrifugal Compressor with Low Solidity Vaned Diffuser (LSVD) for Large-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)

Compressed Air Energy Storage(CAES) has tremendous promotional value in the intermittent renewable energy supply systems. CAES has special requirements for compressor(e.g. heavy load, high pressure ratio, wide range). With advantages of higher efficiency and wider operation range, IGC(Integrally Geared Compressors) is selected to fulfill the special requirements of the large-scale CAES. To get a better aerodynamic performance, in this paper, based on the analysis of internal flow of centrifugal ...     

连续式风洞大开角扩散段流动控制数值模拟

在连续式跨声速风洞中,大开角对抑制压缩机尾流扰动和提高换热器入口气流品质有重要作用,依靠设计经验和工程估算等传统风洞设计方法,无法对大开角扩散段流动控制进行有效设计。为增强大开角扩散段防分离能力,提高出口气流品质,降低损失,采用计算流体力学方法,结合适当的边界条件,对使用阻尼网进行整流的不同设计方案进行了模拟,从结果可以看到,阻尼网布置位置和开孔率对大开角段内和出口的流动状态有很大影响,第一层阻尼网应位于分离点之前,开孔率介于0.6~0.66,第二层阻尼网布置位置应靠近出口,开孔率介于0.56~0.66之间;最后对大开角段内的流动机理和压力恢复效率进行了探讨。研究结果表明：数值模拟能够得出较为合理的参数匹配,有效提高流场指标。     

多级离心压缩机无叶扩压器内气动性能的数值研究

对某多级离心压缩机的气动性能进行了整级CFD数值模拟,重点研究并比较了级间与级后无叶扩压器内的气动特点。计算方法基于Jameson格式,湍流模型选择Spalart-Allmaras模型。结果表明,在多级离心压缩机中,无叶扩压器的性能对整个机组的总体性能影响很大。级间与级后无叶扩压器内的能量损失都很高,但后者以摩擦损失为主,而前者由于受其下游弯道的影响,流动发生分离,因而其能量损失来源于摩擦与分离的共同作用。     

Finite element analysis of internal flows with heat transfer

This paper presents a finite element-based model for the prediction of 2-D and 3-D internal flow problems. The Eulerian velocity correction method is used which can render a fast finite element code comparable with the finite difference methods. Nine different models for turbulent flows are incorporated in the code. A modified wall function approach for solving the energy equation with high Reynolds number models is presented for the first time. This is an extension of the wall function approach of Benim and Zinser and the method is insensitive to initial approximation. The performance of the nine turbulent models is evaluated by solving flow through pipes. The code is used to predict various internal flows such as flow in the diffuser and flow in a ribbed channel. The same Eulerian velocity correction method is extended to predict the 3-D laminar flows in various ducts. The steady state results have been compared with benchmark solutions and the agreement appears to be good.     

Investigation into the Interaction of Centrifugal Compressor Impeller and Vaneless Diffuser

Theinteractionofcentrifugalcompressorim pelleranddiffusertakesgreateffectontheperfor manceofcentrifugalcompressor.Researchresults showthatwhentheairflowoutoftheimpellerflows throughthediffuser,theefficiencyofthecompressor maydecreaseby10%orso.Soitcanbeofg…     

导叶安装位置对扩散器性能影响的数值分析

针对通风机扩散器的导叶安装位置,利用COSMOS/FLOWORKS软件对扩散器内部流场进行模拟和数值分析,得到相应工况下扩散器的静压力系数C_p曲线、大气压力系数C_(pa)和效率η.分析得出导叶安装位置对扩散器性能影响的规律,为通风机扩散器的设计提供理论依据.     

小流量离心叶轮内部流动分析及其叶片扩压器的设计

对石化工业中使用的出口相对宽度为0．036小流量离心压缩机叶轮进行数值研究,并进行叶片扩压器设计。在扩压器叶片型线确定后,改变扩压器的叶片数,对不同叶片数下“叶轮＋扩压器”级性能进行计算流体动力学分析。结果表明：对小流量离心叶轮性能起主要影响的是叶轮内的摩擦损失,随着扩压器叶片数的增多,流量不太大时,级性能变好,而当流量较大时,级性能发生恶化,但设计流量下级性能变化不大。     

暖通空调设计中的常见问题分析

分析了风机盘管选型、新风竖井设置、风冷冷水机组选型、冷却水箱设置、散流器布置等设计中应注意的问题。     

不同扩压器形式对叶轮内流动影响的研究

针对离心式压缩机模型级进行了数值模拟,与试验结果对比验证了计算模型的正确性,用无叶扩压器代替叶片扩压器在相同的边界条件下进行流场数值模拟,根据模拟结果对比分析了两种情况下叶轮内部的流动特征,揭示了叶片扩压器和无叶扩压器对离心式压缩机级内流场的影响规律.