一种过程支持向量机及其在动态模式分类中的应用

针对一般SVM在机制上难以直接对动态模式进行分类的问题,提出了一种基于函数正交基展开的过程支持向量机.该模型的输入为时变函数,输出为模式类别.在输入函数空间中选择一组适当的正交函数基,将输入函数在该组函数基下进行有限项展开,把展开式系数作为核函数的输入.由于时变函数在基函数映射下与展开式系数一一对应,从而可利用SVM的变换机制实现动态模式分类.给出了基于SMO的求解算法,实验结果验证了模型和算法的有效性.     

dsPIC30F在交流感应电机磁场定向控制中的应用

以Microchip公司的dsPIC数字信号控制器dsPIC30F6010设计了交流感应电机磁场定向控制系统,介绍了磁场定向控制系统结构及基本算法,给出了磁场定向控制结构图。针对设计的几个主要部分,详细说明了dsPIC数字信号控制器结构特点及其在所设计的系统中的应用,并给出系统控制流程图的设计。     

多进制基带信号功率谱密度的仿真分析

随着信息技术的发展,多进制数字基带信号的应用越来越广泛.而分析其频谱特性对多进制数字基带信号的应用十分必要.以二进制数字基带信号为基础,利用交变波和稳态波分解法首先分析了三进制数字基带信号的功率谱密度,然后推广分析了M(M≥2)进制数字基带信号的功率谱密度特性.最后分别选取二进制、三进制和四进制数字基带信号用Mat-hb平台仿真分析了其功率谱密度,结果显示多进制数字基带信号的频谱一般由离散谱和连续谱组成,但在特定的条件下,其频谱中将只存在连续谱成分,而不存在离散谱.仿真结果为多进制数字基带信号的分析和应用提供了有益的参考.     

矢量信号分析中匹配滤波器的参数寻优与仿真

研究数字调制系统和信号测试问题,为了方便、快捷的设置与优化匹配滤波器的相关参数,为了得到精确矢量信号和优化参数,在深入研究矢量信号分析技术的基础上,分析了滤波器参数对矢量信号分析结果的影响,提出了以误差矢量幅度(EVM)最小为准则的匹配滤波器参数自动寻优方法,并在MATLAB平台上进行仿真结果表明,方法具有较好的可行性与有效性.     

多普勒频率补偿算法在GPS信号捕获中的应用

在GPS卫星高速运动和地面GPS接收机的移动中,由于卫星和接收机之间的径向速度引起了载波多普勒频移、C/A码的多普勒频移和数据码的多普勒频移,多普勒频移会对GPS接收机的信号捕获产生影响,使其准确度下降。针对上述情况,在常用的相干积分结合非相干积分的GPS信号捕获方案中引入一种多普勒频率补偿算法,并对此算法进行相应的仿真。结果表明该设计方案是可行的,引入的补偿算法能够有效消除多普勒频移对GPS信号捕获的影响,能够实现对GPS卫星信号的多普勒和码相的准确捕获。     

一种时频域联合捕捉主动声纳信号的方法

介绍了一种可应用于被动声纳的时频域联合捕捉主动声纳信号的方法及其工作流程。仿真相同噪声环境下使用该方法的发现距离与主动声纳探测距离,仿真结果表明使用该方法的发现距离远超过主动声纳探测距离,使用该方法可实现对目标的远程发现。     

Turbo spin-echo sequences in magnetic resonance imaging of the brain: Physics and applications

Fast SE imaging provides considerable measure time reduction, high signal-to-noise ratios as well as similar contrast behavior compared to conventional SE sequences. Besides TR and TE_eff, echo train length (ETL), interecho time , and-space trajectory determine image contrast and image quality in fast SE sequences. True proton density contrast (CSF hypointense) and not too strong T2 contrast are essential requirements in routine brain MRI. A Turbo SE sequence with very short echo train length (ETL=3), short TE_eff and short interecho time (17 ms), and TR=2000 ms was selected for proton density contrast; a Turbo SE sequence with ETL=7, TE_eff=90 ms, =22 ms, and TR=3250 ms was selected for T₂-weighted images. Using both single-echo Turbo SE sequences yielded 50% measure time reduction compared to the conventional SE technique. Conventional SE and optimized Turbo SE sequences were compared in 150 patients resulting in very similar signal and contrast behavior. Furthermore, reduced flow artifacts in proton density—and especially in T₂-weighted Turbo SE images—and better contrast of high-intensity lesions in proton density-weighted Turbo SE images were found. Slightly reduced edge sharpness—mainly in T₂-weighted Turbo SE images—did not reduce diagnostic reliability. Differences between conventional and Turbo SE images concerning image contrast and quality are explained regarding special features of fast SE technique.Address for correspondence: Institut für Röntgendiagnostik, Klinikum der Universität Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93042 Regensburg, Germany. Additional reprints of this chapter may be obtained from the Reprints Department, Chapman & Hall, One Venn Plaza, New York, NY 10119.     

Tariff reduction as a tool to increase the efficiency of electricity distributors: A case study in southern Brazil

The article aims to evaluate the consumer response to a reduction in the electricity tariffs as a hourly economic signal for the case of an electric utility in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Using Differences-in-differences method, the results were robust in showing that the change in the economic signal increased up to 81.01% the consumption at the time influenced by the change, improving the way in which the company's assets are used, in addition to reducing fuel oil consumption by users.     

智能车竞赛中道路的视频识别方案

视频信号的的采集和处理是一个复杂的过程,这需要程序设计者了解视频信号的构成,充分利用复合视频信号中的各种同步信息作为视频信号采集的控制信号,从而完成信号的采集。     

Stabilizing switching design for switched linear systems: A state-feedback path-wise switching approach

This paper addresses the problem of switching stabilization for discrete-time switched linear systems. Based on the abstraction-aggregation methodology, we propose a state-feedback path-wise switching law, which is a state-feedback concatenation from a finite set of switching paths each defined over a finite time interval. We prove that the set of state-feedback path-wise switching laws is universal in the sense that any stabilizable switched linear system admits a stabilizing switching law in this set. We further develop a computational procedure to calculate a stabilizing switching law in the set.