新型芳香二胺的合成及其聚酰亚胺的应用研究

首先通过双酚A和碳酸钾反应得到酚钾盐,与间-二硝基苯反应合成2,2-双[4-(3-硝基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(3-BNPP),再用水合肼还原得到新型芳香二胺单体2,2-双[4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷(3-BAPP)。用3-BAPP与多种二酐合成出多种聚酰亚胺,并在二层法挠性覆铜板(2L-FCCL)的应用方面做了一些研究。研究表明其相应的2L-FCCL具有良好的耐锡焊性能和较低的吸水率。     

一种可灵活扩展的高速存储系统的文件管理协议

在整个高速存储系统的实现中,文件管理技术对数据记录速度及数据索引和提取速度起着至关重要的作用.目前文件管理系统分为 自定义的文件系统和通用的标准文件系统,该文件管理协议融合了 自定义文件系统的高带宽性能以及标准文件系统的存储容量和速度的灵活扩展性,并且具有良好的用户体验.经测试,存储容量为12T时,数据采集传输速度可达...     

SGCMGs驱动的挠性航天器有限时间自适应鲁棒控制

针对挠性航天器系统中同时存在单框架控制力矩陀螺群(Single gimbaled control moment gyroscopes, SGCMGs) 摩擦非线性、电磁干扰力矩、惯量摄动以及外部干扰等问题, 提出了一种有限时间自适应鲁棒控制(Finite-time adaptive robust control, FTARC) 方法. 针对系统中存在未知参数的情况, 分别设计自适应更新律, 使得控制器的设计不依赖参数信息, 同时减小外部干扰对系统的不利影响. 应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统姿态角误差和姿态角速度误差可在有限时间内收敛到原点附近的邻域内. 仿真结果表明, 所提控制律可实现挠性航天器姿态快速机动, 并获得甚高指向精度.     

基于随机Petri网的柔性工作流可用性分析

提出一种基于随机Petri网的柔性工作流可用性分析方法。给出基本的异常处理模型,以电子商务配送系统(ELMS)为例,利用随机Petri网对系统进行SPN建模,分析ELMS系统的各种可用性参数。实验结果表明,该方法能准确、有效地对支持异常处理操作的柔性工作流进行可用性分析。     

灵活性住宅类型

欧洲受到当今全球性生态和经济的挑战,可持续性和适应性的建筑结构设计概念再次变得愈发重要。此外,个性化的要求、人口结构的变化、民族的多样化以及向灵活工作方式的过渡也激发了对适应性住房需求的日益增长。自20世纪80年代末以来,灵活住宅的范围在欧洲显著扩大,并产生了多种类型：从功能开放的楼层平面、活动墙体的楼层平面以及各种组合类型,到前卫的空间场景、实验性高科技适应结构以及开放功能计划的建筑类型。建立起一种实现灵活性之方法的框架,并介绍了几个具有创新性的案例。     

柔性钻注浆加固重载铁路基床

介绍了柔性钻注浆加固重载铁路基床的试验与应用。武钢320 t混铁车走行线由于先天不足,投入运营后铁路基床质量逐年下降,铁路运输安全保产十分艰难。采用柔性钻注浆排除重载铁路基床隐患,实现了零封道作业。经检测试验,注浆加固体最小抗压强度、注浆区域地基承载力等各项技术指标均满足重载铁路基床的要求,同时对于冶金企业重载铁路基床加固处理具有推广意义。     

A COMPARISON OF TWO SUBSIDIARY TASKS USED TO MEASURE FATIGUE IN CAR DRIVERS

Abstract

Car driving has been studied by combining it with a subsidiary task, performance on which is negatively correlated with the perceptual load imposed by changing conditions of traffic. The present experiment compares a subsidiary task which required almost continuous attention to an auditory display, and which involved memory spans of only 3 sec, with an alternative task which did not require continuous attention, but which involved memory spans of up to 55 sec. The former was found to have some advantages. This comparison was combined with a study of men engaged in 8-hour spells of car driving. Some explanations are offered for the finding that performance on the subsidiary tasks was better at the end of the work-spell than at the beginning.     

柔性软管敷设过程及安装计算分析

柔性软管有水平敷设方式和垂直敷设方式,2种敷设方式均可划分为4个敷设过程。介绍软管具体敷设过程及特点,论述软管安装计算分析理论。针对工程项目实例,依据软管敷设过程,进行柔性软管安装计算分析,确定软管敷设工作所需关键参数。研究工作可对柔性软管在海洋石油工程上的应用提供参考。     

Flexible and Highly Sensitive Strain Sensors Fabricated by Pencil Drawn for Wearable Monitor

Functional electrical devices have promising potentials in structural health monitoring system, human‐friendly wearable interactive system, smart robotics, and even future multifunctional intelligent room. Here, a low‐cost fabrication strategy to efficiently construct highly sensitive graphite‐based strain sensors by pencil‐trace drawn on flexible printing papers is reported. The strain sensors can be operated at only two batteries voltage of 3 V, and can be applied to variously monitoring microstructural changes and human motions with fast response/relaxation times of 110 ms, a high gauge factor (GF) of 536.6, and high stability >10 000 bending–unbending cycles. Through investigation of service behaviors of the sensors, it is found that the microcracks occur on the surface of the pencil‐trace and have a major influence on the functions of the strain sensors. These performances of the strain sensor attain and even surpass the properties of recent strain sensing devices with subtle design of materials and device architectures. The pen‐on‐paper (PoP) approach may further develop portable, environmentally friendly, and economical lab‐on‐paper applications and offer a valuable method to fabricate other multifunctional devices.     

High Performance Flexible Nonvolatile Memory Based on Vertical Organic Thin Film Transistor

Flexible floating‐gate organic transistor memory (FGOTM) is a potential candidate for emerging memory technologies. Unfortunately, conventional planar FGOTM suffers from weak driving ability and insufficient mechanical flexibility, which limits its commercial application. In this work, a novel flexible vertical FGOTM (VFGOTM) is reported. Benefitting from new vertical architecture, VFGOTM provides ultrashort channel length to afford an extremely high current density. Meanwhile, VFGOTM devices exhibit excellent memory performance and outstanding retention property. The memory properties of VFGOTM devices are comparable or even better than traditional planar FGOTM and much better than the reported organic nonvolatile memory with vertical transistor structures. More importantly, organic nonvolatile memory with vertical transistor structures is investigated for the first time on a flexible substrate. The results show that VFGOTM architecture allows vertical current flow across the channel layer to effectively eliminate the effect of mechanical bending during current transport, which significantly improves the mechanical stability of the flexible VFGOTM. Hence, with a combination of excellent driving ability, memory performance, and mechanical stability, VFGOTM devices meet the practical requirements for high performance memory applications, which have great potential for the application in a wide range of flexible and wearable electronics.