电解加工制退杆沟槽的大长径比电极设计

为解决某火炮制退杆沟槽加工工艺性差、加工精度低的难题,对原有加工工艺和用于加工沟槽的紫铜电极进行分析,提出了一种新的电极结构,并采用ABAQUS有限元法和Matlab微分法对新结构进行静力分析。仿真结果表明：该方法可将制退流液孔面积加工误差由3.405 mm2减小至0.5 mm2以内,适用于制退杆沟槽的精细加工。     

同步辐射单色器冷却压弯机构

研究了带有柔性铰链组合体的冷却压弯机构,以用于减少晶体的热变形.给出了晶体热变形的种类及其机理,以及冷却压弯机构的受力分析及机构结构.运用有限元方法对这种机构进行了分析.结果表明:此种机构大大降低了第一晶体的热变形,在承受5N/mm²峰值功率密度条件下,面型误差仅为0.04μrad 3μrad,远远小于同步辐射光束线设计要求.结果还表明:此种机构尤其适用于高热载情况,是解决第三代同步辐射光源关键技术.     

Femtosecond Ti: Sa ultra short-pulse laser irradiation effects on the properties and morphology of the zirconia surface after ageing

Femtosecond pulses from a Ti:Sapphire laser were used to irradiate specimens of yttria-stabilised (35% mol) tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP) with the purpose of studying the effects of the irradiations on their surface properties and morphology after ageing. Zirconia disks were divided into eight groups (n = 32) according to their surface treatment and subsequent ageing: Control: no treatment; sandblasting: Al₂O₃ sandblasting 50 μm; and ultrashort laser pulses irradiation with 25 μJ pulses, considering two different scanning steps based on the width between two grooves. These groups were duplicated and submitted to ageing. The surfaces were analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction. A finite element analysis, a biaxial flexure test, as well as fractographic and Weibull analyses, were performed. The strengths of the disks were statistically different for the treatment factor, and the principal stresses seemed to be concentrated at the centre of the specimens, as predicted by the computer simulations. Ageing decreased the strengths for all groups and increased the Weibull modulus for the laser group with the 40 μm-width between two grooves. The sandblasting group presented the highest monoclinic phase peak. Although the most significant strength was found within the sandblasting group, the phase transformation was favourable to the laser groups. The Weibull modulus was higher for the laser group with the 60 μm-width between two grooves, confirming the highest homogeneity of its failure distribution. Regardless of the surface treatment, strength was decreased with ageing in all groups. The femtosecond Ti:Sa ultra-short pulse laser irradiation can be suggested as an alternative to the gold standard sandblasting in long-term Y-TZP zirconia rehabilitations, such as crowns and veneers.     

Reliability analysis of metal‐composite adhesive joints under debonding modes I,II, and I/II using the results of experimental and FEM analyses

In the present study, the experimental and finite element (FE) analyses are first carried out to investigate the deboning behavior of metal‐composite adhesive joints under modes of I and mode II loading. To conduct an FE on the debonding propagation, cohesive zone method (CZM), as well as maximum nominal stress and energy criteria, is applied. In the reliability analysis, to achieve the probability of debonding growth (PODG), limit state functions are formulated based on the energy release rate. To that end, the first‐order reliability method (FORM), the second‐order reliability method (SORM), and the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) are used to calculate the PODG. The effect of initial debonding length on the PODG in all mentioned modes is investigated. Results obtained from reliability analysis reveal that the random variables including the initial debonding length, width, and thickness are the most sensitive variables to ascertain the PODG.     

柔性铰链转动刚度计算公式的推导

柔性铰链作为无摩擦的支点有着成千上万的应用，以力学的基本公式和微积分为基础，给出了一般柔性铰链转动刚度计算公式的推导过程。在此基础上，得出了常用的直圆柔性铰链的设计计算公式，计算公式是精确的推导结果，且在表达上较迄今沿用的Paros给出的柔性铰链精确设计计算公式来得简洁，有利于柔性铰链及其机构的计算和分析。当直圆柔性铰链的切割半径与最小厚度相当时，Paros给出的简化公式存在一定的误差，这里的计算公式尤其适用于该类直圆柔性铰链。     

对影响Ⅰ型铰链夹紧机构性能因素的研究

对Ⅰ型铰链夹紧机构的两种结构形式的性能进行了比较,分析总结了结构中各主要参数对夹紧性能的影响规律和关系,给出了确定结构形式和主要参数的一些经验和方法,可为设计者提供必要的设计依据。     

三种形状柔性铰链转动刚度的计算与分析

本文针对3种形状的柔性铰链进行力学分析，推导出它们各自绕z轴的转动刚度计算公式；通过计算、比较和分析得出柔性铰链中外形、几何尺寸等设计参数对转动刚度的影响程度。根据分析结果确定3种形状柔性铰链各自的微制造工艺及适用场合，为MEMS中柔性铰链的设计与应用提供一定的依据。     

玻璃静疲劳性能研究

对玻璃静疲劳性能进行分析和研究。试验选用同轴双环弯曲装置,方板试件用V氏压痕裂纹来模拟玻璃中的微裂纹。将疲劳试验数据进行分析,归类,利用自编的Fortran曲线拟合程序,求得裂纹扩展参数n。采用慢裂纹增长模型来解释整个试验结果和断面．讨论试验的各个阶段及分析试验中的某些异常现象。     

Development of XY scanner with minimized coupling motions for high-speed atomic force microscope

The design and fabrication processes of a novel scanner withminimized coupling motions for a high-speed atomic force microscope (AFM) were addressed.An appropriate design modification was proposed through the analyses of the dynamic characteristics of existing linear motion stages using a dynamic analysis program,Recurdyn.Because the scanning speed of each direction may differ,the linear motion stage for a high-speed scanner was designed to have different resonance frequencies for the modes,with one dominan...     

平面3自由度并联微动工作台的运动学分析

讨论了一种平面3自由度柔性并联微动工作台的运动情况。首先建立了机构的两个闭合回路,简化了Y.Yong,T.Lu和D.Handley[3]提出的3条闭合回路的模型。再根据“伪刚体模型”法建立方程,从而得到各柔性铰链的旋转角度及机构的运动情况。最后根据齐次坐标变换得到机构运动输入与输出关系,有助于得到机构的运动空间和范围。