飞机主系统液压泵转速测试仪的设计与仿真

为给主系统液压泵转速装置的定检提供参考,设计了主系统液压泵转速测试仪。硬件设计包括单片机和液晶显示器四个模块;软件设计包括定时器T0的中断服务、计数器T1的脉冲计数和液晶的驱动三个模块。基于Proteus平台并利用模拟的霍尔脉冲信号对设计进行了仿真,结果表明,测试仪的软硬件设计正确。     

当代标志设计的风格走向

社会多元化的发展,使标志设计的风格也趋于多样化。标志设计逐渐从原来的符号化、理性化的风格,向充满生机和自然活泼的人性化、个性化风格转变。而科技水平和印刷技术的进一步发展,使时尚科技风格的标志迅速漫延。此外,博大精深的民族文化仍是标志设计灵感的源泉,而经典现代主义标志仍长盛不衰。     

Design of Scale Model Mechanism in Low Speed Wind Tunnel

Motion control can be considered as the synergistic collaboration of mechanical and electrical engineering, computer science and information technology to apply a controlled force to achieve useful motion in fluid or soiled electromechanical systems. With the development of computer, electronics, and automatic control theory, motion control comes to a new stage. Great applications are based on the characteristics, stemming from advantages of electronics and modern control technology achievements, having a v...     

GPU加速的圆弧轨迹Katsevich锥束CT重建算法

通过改进GPU的渲染到纹理策略加速锥束反投影计算,提高了圆弧轨迹Katsevich锥束CT重建算法的执行效率.在CPU中完成投影数据的滤波处理,并将其重排为四通道浮点纹理载人GPU内存;绑定2个浮点输出纹理到帧缓冲对象的不同绑定点,用于将渲染结果输出到纹理,并同时完成反投影数据的累加计算;将矩形网格编码为四叉树结构用于加速物体切片的绘制.实验结果表明,文中算法在较大锥角时仍能重建出高质量图像,并获得接近于实时的重建速度.     

坦克设计新发展

本文提出“针对式坦克发展战略”主要内容,它要求“突破性新概念高新技术”,获得“减法设计方法”,因而形成“坦克发展新道路”.运用“系统总体取胜”的系统工程理论,处理好坦克全系统“综合”、全系统与分系统“配置”、分系统与分系统“匹配”、全系统与人及作战环境“适应”四大关系,以“相互同水平组合”替代“单项高水平爬坡”.通过“从系统总体着眼、由边际零部件突破”的途径,善于从各个部分或部件之间的结合部加以突破,实现坦克设计新发展.     

含泥砂河流水轮机增容改造的探讨─刘家峡2~＃水轮机增容改造

本文简要叙述了刘家峡电厂水轮机增容改造中的水力研究、结构设计、中间试验、材料选择以及制造工艺等方面内容,并探讨了减轻泥砂磨蚀的措施。该水轮机的增容改造经验对含泥砂河流水轮机的设计与改造是有益的。     

Characterization of laser hardened steels by laser induced ultrasonic surface waves

Ultrasonic surface waves are suitable for the characterization of surface hardened materials. This is shown on laser hardened turbine blades. The martensitic microstructure within the surface layer of surface hardened steels has a lower surface wave propagation velocity than the annealed or normalized substrate material. Because the propagation velocity depends on the ratio of layer thickness to wavelengthd/, its measurement allows the determination of the hardening depth. If the surface wave frequency is high enough, the surface wave propagates mainly within the hardened layer. A correlation of the surface wave velocity to the surface hardness has been found. Because the variation of the surface velocity in hardened steels is small, a high measurement accuracy is necessary to obtain the interesting hardening parameters with sufficient certainty. Therefore, a measuring arrangement has been developed where laser pulses, guided by optical fibers to the surface hardened structure, generate simultaneously surface wave pulses at two different positions. The two ultrasonic pulses are received by a piezoelectric transducer. The surface wave velocity is obtained from the time delay between these pulses which is determined by the cross-correlation method. To evaluate simultaneously surface waves with different penetration depths from the same signal acquisition, digital filtering has been used in connection with the cross-correlation.     

基于改进PCA联合SVM的电厂设备故障诊断方法

转子系统是燃气轮机极为重要的组成部件,对其进行故障诊断与分析对燃气轮机的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。转子故障信号为典型的非线性、非平稳和微弱性时间序列。提出了一种基于改进主成分分析(Improved Principal Component Analysis, ImPCA)的燃气轮机转子故障诊断方法。首先针对传统PCA主分量个数确定难题,将贝叶斯理论引入PCA,构建贝塔先验主成分分析模型对转子故障信号进行自适应分解,将其转化为少数几个主分量(Principal Component, PC)之和的形式,然后将PC对应的大特征值作为特征向量并构建SVM分类器进行分类,实现对“不平衡故障”“动静件碰磨故障”和“不对中故障”三种燃气轮机转子故障的有效分类诊断。基于实际数据的实验结果表明,所提方法能够获得97.2%的平均诊断正确率,并且具有噪声稳健性,适用于实际工程应用场景。     

基于数据库的风洞试验数据采集与处理系统研制

为了满足风洞试验技术发展及新型号风洞试验对数据采集与处理系统的要求,应用虚拟仪器技术、以太网技术和分布式测量技术,结合数据库技术和HBM高精度远程采集器、PXI总线自动测试系统等硬件设备研制了一套基于数据库的分布式风洞数据采集与处理系统,实现了风洞试验的自动化测试、控制、监视及数据的处理和管理。     

变速风力发电机组出功控制策略研究

变速风力发电机组通常采用转速控制和变桨距控制相结合的方法,在额定风速以下主要调节发电机的转矩使转速跟随风速变化而变化,以获得最佳叶尖速比;在额定风速以上通过调整桨叶节距,改变气流对叶片攻角,从而改变风力发电机组获得的空气动力转矩,才能使功率输出保持稳定传统PID控制方案在风电控制中仍然发挥重要的作用,先进的控制算法与传...