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D. Kraft 《Optimization methods & software》2017,32(4):790-812
We present a model for image segmentation and describe a gradient-descent method for level-set based shape optimization. It is commonly known that gradient-descent methods converge slowly due to zig–zag movement. This can also be observed for our problem, especially when sharp edges are present in the image. We interpret this in our specific context to gain a better understanding of the involved difficulties. One way to overcome slow convergence is the use of second-order methods. For our situation, they require derivatives of the potentially noisy image data and are thus undesirable. Hence, we propose a new method that can be interpreted as a self-consistent gradient flow and does not need any derivatives of the image data. It works very well in practice and leads to a far more efficient optimization algorithm. A related idea can also be used to describe the mean-curvature flow of a mean-convex surface. For this, we formulate a mean-curvature Eikonal equation, which allows a numerical propagation of the mean-curvature flow of a surface without explicit time stepping. 相似文献
94.
OMT在企业物流分析中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
文章介绍了面向对象的模型化技术(OMT)的基本概念,分析了它的实现过程,即对象模型、动态模型、和过程模型的建立,并以一个具体的实例说明其在企业物流分析中的应用。 相似文献
95.
Cheng-Hsing Hsu Po-Chuang Chen Kuang-Yuan Kung Chuan Lai 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2007,31(7-8):673-681
The flow field of a long bubble steadily expelling a viscous fluid confined by two closely located parallel plates is examined.
In order to investigate the influence of bubble size on the flow field, a theoretical bubble profile is used to replace the
complicated procedure for computing simultaneously the interface between the gas surface and fluid flows. The present study
showed the two typical flow patterns and also a third flow pattern of the stagnation point moving in the region of the bubble
tip front during transformation of the two typical flow patterns. The vorticity patterns are also drawn for various bubble
profiles and are examined for their effect on the flow. The velocity field is also presented from two different viewpoints
and the phenomena is examined. The stagnation point located on the center line between the bubble tip to the upstream is only
found in the small range of in a channel, where λ is ratio of the bubble width to the distance between two parallel plates. 相似文献
96.
对沈阳市桃仙镇荒山子村一个农户生态经济系统进行分析,结果表明:该农户正处于从传统农业向现代农业的过渡阶段,经济效益较好,整体技术水平和生态效益低,后两了该农户的进一步发展,以目前的生产水平,应采取户与户联合,取得规模效益,以当前农业产业化的发展。 相似文献
97.
Md. Abdus Sattar 《国际能源研究杂志》1993,17(1):1-7
An analytical study is made of the free and forced convection boundary layer flow past a porous medium bounded by a semi-infinite vertical porous plate. Locally similar solutions are then obtained by a perturbation method for large suction. Solutions for the velocity and temperature distributions are shown graphically for various suction velocities and values of the driving parameter Gr/R, where Gr is the Grashof number and Re is the Reynolds number. The corresponding values of the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are finally shown in tabular form. 相似文献
98.
Summary Microindentation experiments have recently shown that silicon can exhibit plastic flow when subjected to high pressure. Assuming that under these conditions the relevant reference structure is the -Sn high-pressure phase of silicon, we apply the magic-strain concept to explore the space of configurations that could describe the observed behavior. We use first-principles total-energy calculations (including full relaxation of the atomic basis for every structure) to evaluate the relevance of strained configurations. Using this approach, we were able to identify a low-energy path that corresponds to planar flow of the atoms. The atomic configurations along this path provide insight into possible microscopic motions under high pressure that may be relevant to plastic flow in silicon. 相似文献
99.
开发了一种新的特性粘数分析方法 ,该方法采用熔体流动时间计算特性粘数 ,与经典特性粘数分析方法有很好的相关性且具有分析时间短、费用低、无污染等优点。 相似文献
100.