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81.
82.
An experimental study of the gas-dynamic aspects of the high-velocity oxyfuel (HVOF) thermal spray process has been performed
using commercially available HVOF equipment (Hobart-Tafa JP-5000, Ho-bart-Tafa Technologies, Inc., Concord, NH). Optical diagnostic
techniques, including microsecond-expo-sure schlieren and shadowgraph imaging, were applied to visualize the hot supersonic
jet produced by this equipment without particle injection. Rapid turbulent mixing of the jet with the surrounding atmos-phere
was observed, which is an issue of concern in coating quality due to the possibility of oxidation of sprayed particles. This
mixing appears to be a function of the ratio of densities of the hot jet and the cold atmosphere as well as a function of
the velocity of the jet, rather than one of combustion-chamber pres-sure or barrel length. The supersonic core of the HVOF
jet dissipates rapidly due to the mixing, so that the jet is no longer supersonic when it impinges on the target surface being
sprayed. Secondary issues also observed in this study include strong jet-noise radiation from the HVOF plume and the entrainment
and induced bulk motion of the surrounding air. 相似文献
83.
在电火花加工的工作液中添加络合剂,使之与被蚀除的金属颗粒产生络合化学反应,生成可溶于工作液中的络合物。利用这种原理,可提高电火花加工性能,在小孔、深槽等加工应用中起到促进排屑的作用。 相似文献
84.
The flame spraying process, which is a common industrial thermal spraying application, has been analyzed by means of three-dimensional
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The process used at the Volvo Aero Corporation for the coating of fan and
compressor housings has been modeled. The process uses the Metco 6P torch (Metco, Westbury, NY), which ejects a mixture of
acetylene and oxygen at high speed through a ring of 16 orifices to form the flame. A stream of argon gas flowing through
an orifice in the center of the ring carries a powder of nickel-covered bentonite through the flame to the spray substrate.
The torch is cooled by a flow of air through an outer ring of 9 orifices. The simulation emulated reality closely by including
the individual inlets for fuel, cooling air, and injected particles. The gas combustion was simulated as a turbulent, multicomponent
chemically reacting flow. The standard, two-equation k-ε turbulence model was used. The chemical reaction rates appeared as
source terms in the species transport equations. They were computed from the contributions of the Arrhenius rate expressions
and the Magnussen and Hjertager eddy dissipation model. The first simulations included several intermediate chemical substances
whose predicted concentration agreed favorably with measurements. Later, more simplified simulations incorporated only the
global chemical reaction involving the initial and the final products, with corrections to the thermal properties being made
to account for the missing intermediaries. The gas velocity and temperature fields predicted by the later simulations compared
satisfactorily to those predicted by the earlier, more elaborate, ones. Therefore, the final simulations, which incorporated
injected particles, were conducted employing the simplified model with only the global reaction. An in-house finite difference
code was developed to calculate particle properties. Allowance was made for elliptical shapes, phase changes, and internal
heat transfer with regard to the composite material. The particle velocities and temperatures predicted by the final simulations
compared fairly well with experimental results obtained with the optical DPV2000 system. 相似文献
85.
ANALYSISOFDISSIPATIVESTRUCTUREINMATERIAL COMMINUTIONZhang;Zhitie(DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,CentralSouthUniversityofTe... 相似文献
86.
Interactive high-performance computing is doubtlessly beneficial for many computational science and engineering applications whenever simulation results should be visually processed in real time, i.e. during the computation process. Nevertheless, interactive HPC entails a lot of new challenges that have to be solved – one of them addressing the fast and efficient data transfer between a simulation back end and visualisation front end, as several gigabytes of data per second are nothing unusual for a simulation running on some (hundred) thousand cores. Here, a new approach based on a sliding window technique is introduced that copes with any bandwidth limitations and allows users to study both large and small scale effects of the simulation results in an interactive fashion. 相似文献
87.
采用计算流体力学(CFD)软件FLUENT,以用户自定义函数(UDF)添加化学反应和反应热,对实验室带有陶瓷膜管分散器的催化柴油管式液相加氢脱硫反应器进行模拟计算,得出反应床层不同部位的硫化物含量分布和温度分布状况。从反应床层的入口到出口,催化柴油的硫化物含量逐渐下降,且下降速度趋缓。在压力6.5 MPa、混氢量0.84%(m)、空速2 h~(-1)、进口温度633 K的条件下,位于床层高度0.15 m处出现最高温度点643.8 K,径向温差最大2.1 K,表明催化柴油管式液相加氢脱硫反应器催化剂装填合适的高径比为4~6。工艺条件的模拟结果表明:随着进口温度上升、混氢量增加、空速减小脱硫率提高,与实验数据吻合程度较好,说明模拟研究过程中采用的模型和控制方程准确性较高。 相似文献
88.
用户击键行为作为一种生物特征,具有采集成本低、安全性高的特点。然而,现有的研究方法和实验环境都是基于实验室数据,并不适用于极度不平衡的真实数据。比如,在实验室数据上效果出色的分类算法在真实数据上却无法应用。针对此问题,提出了基于真实击键行为数据的用户识别算法。该方法将聚类算法和距离算法结合起来,通过比较新来的击键行为和历史击键行为相似度以实现用户识别。实验结果表明,该算法在100名用户的3015条真实击键记录组成的数据集上准确率达到88.22%,在投入实际应用后,随着样本集的增大算法的准确率还可以进一步提升。 相似文献
89.
由于皮下间隙液葡萄糖的易测性和测量过程中传感器感染血液的低风险性, 皮下间隙液一直是血糖监测的首选位置. 但皮下间隙液葡萄糖浓度的变化总是滞后于血糖浓度的变化, 而且测量过程中会引入噪声, 不能准确地估测血糖值, 针对这一问题提出了一种基于小波去噪的神经网络软测量方法. 该方法先对与血糖相关的一些辅助变量进行去噪处理, 然后用来训练神经网络, 建立血糖软测量模型. 通过对1号、2号成年人采集的仿真数据进行实验, 结果表明, 运用该方法得到的测量结果比皮下间隙液葡萄糖值具有更小的均方根误差、更好的信噪比、以及更小的测量延时. 相似文献
90.
Aspergillus niger is an industrially important microorganism used in the production of citric acid. It is a common cause of food spoilage and represents a health issue for patients with compromised immune systems. Recent studies on Aspergillus niger have revealed details on the isocitrate lyase (ICL) superfamily and its role in catabolism, including (2R, 3S)-dimethylmalate lyase (DMML). Members of this and related lyase super families are of considerable interest as potential treatments for bacterial and fungal infections, including Tuberculosis. In our efforts to better understand this class of protein, we investigate the catalytic mechanism of DMML, studying five different substrates and two different active site metals configurations using molecular dynamics (MD) and hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. We show that the predicted barriers to reaction for the substrates show good agreement with the experimental kcat values. This results help to confirm the validity of the proposed mechanism and open up the possibility of developing novel mechanism based inhibitors specifically for this target. 相似文献