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41.
A mode based on an additive mechanism of heat transfer is proposed for forced convection subcooled boiling of binary mixtures. The contributing modes of heat transfer are: (i) the heat transferred as latent heat by the rising bubbles, (ii) the heat transferred as the heat contained in the superheated thermal layer that is removed from the surface in the wake of the rising bubbles and (iii) the single phase forced convection heat transfer from the heating surface not influenced by the bubbles. Experimental data from the literature on binary systems show good agreement with the model, validating the postulated mechanism. 相似文献
42.
The process of mechanoluminescence transformation of a pulse pressure sensor is considered. The process consists in excitation
of emission under the action of mechanical loading. An algorithm for use in processing the output optical signal of the sensor
that makes it possible to determine an input shock pulse is presented.
__________
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 28–31, October, 2007. 相似文献
43.
以钻井液体系应用的广泛性为标准 ,将吐哈油田钻井液技术发展分为四个阶段 ,即聚合物和新三磺钻井液阶段、两性离子聚合物和聚磺钻井液阶段、聚磺和正电胶钻井液阶段、低钾聚合物和聚磺钻井液阶段。详细介绍了每一阶段钻井液技术的核心及发展情况。 相似文献
44.
G104-5P42井是在高尚堡G104-5区块构造较高部位部署的一口重点开发井,也是冀东油田第一口鱼骨型水平分支井,钻探目的是开发高浅北区Ng12油层,挖掘高浅北区井间剩余油潜力。该井主井眼斜深为2388m,水平位移为736.42m,水平段长243m,第一分支斜深为2342m,水平段长120.25m,水平位移为682.14m,第二分支斜深为2421m,水平段长117m,水平位移为761.73m。三开选用无固相甲酸盐聚合醇钻井液,在钻进油气层前加入GN-YBJ-I保护剂。应用结果表明,无固相甲酸盐聚合醇钻井液具有好的防塌能力和润滑减阻效果,性能稳定、黏度、切力较低,有利于减少环空压力损耗;在油气层段密度控制在1.08g/cm^3以内,为近年来同区块密度使用最低井,减小了有害固相及滤液对储层的伤害密度,经测试该井获高产油流;该井全井平均机械钻速为15.09m/h,钻井周期比原设计提前15d。该体系的配制及维护成本较高,适宜在目的层井段使用,但可回收再利用。 相似文献
45.
发育有切割井眼结构面的井壁稳定性评价研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
切割井眼结构面的存在弱化了井壁的稳定性,常规完整井眼的井壁稳定分析理论已不能完全适用于受结构面切割的井眼。基于摩尔-库仑理论,在分析结构面应力状态的基础上,给出了井眼受结构面切割的井壁稳定性评价方法,并研究分析了结构面产状对井壁失稳的影响。结果表明,井壁的稳定性与原地应力状态、结构面产状以及结构面的力学性质有关,在其它因素一定的情况下,结构面的走向与倾角对井壁的稳定与失稳方位有着较大的影响。因此,准确评价结构面产出状态是提高井壁稳定性评价精度的前提。 相似文献
46.
C R Chakravorty 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1994,17(6):733-745
Magnesium-lithium alloys are among the lowest density metallic materials. Addition of lithium, with a relative density of
0·53, in magnesium reduces the density of the alloy significantly. Furthermore, addition of nearly 11 wt.% lithium converts
hexagonal close packed structure of pure magnesium to a body centered cubic lattice, markedly improving formability of the
alloy. The development of these alloys, however, had been hampered due to the high reactivity of lithium and magnesium in
the molten state and also, due to poor creep resistance and instability of mechanical properties at room temperature. In an
attempt to indigenize these ultra light alloys for possible applications in Indian satellite programme, detailed research
work was initiated in DMRL. The difficulties associated with producing sound cast ingots have been overcome by controlling
melting and casting parameters of these alloys. Extensive work has been done on structure-property correlation of alloys with
varying lithium content and minor alloying additions. Based on these work, advanced magnesium-lithium alloys have been developed
with improved tensile properties, room temperature stability and creep resistance. Wrought products (plates/sheets) of magnesium-lithium
alloy have been supplied to ISAC, Bangalore and are being used in their INSAT-2 programme. This paper describes the systematic
studies carried out in the laboratory to indigenize these ultra light alloys. 相似文献
47.
The dislocation structures of bulk textured and epitaxial thin film YBa2Cu3O7 superconductors are examined. Correlations between increases in flux pinning and dislocation densities are noted. A model
for flux pinning by individual dislocations is presented. This gives a treatment of strain induced effects and effects of
normal state region interactions. It is shown that the values of pinning predicted are in line with experimental observations. 相似文献
48.
External magnetic disturbance influences the quality of the image obtained with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system because it causes magnetic resonance frequency drift. When a superconducting magnet in persistent current mode operation is exposed to external magnetic disturbance coil current varies to keep linkage flux constant. Conventional analysis is usually formulated with constant current and does not provide correct evaluation of drift of magnetic field in the magnet. This paper proposes a method of numerical analysis of magnetic field considering conservation of linkage flux in a superconducting magnet under a persistent current mode operation. This method is applied to evaluate drift of the magnetic field in a superconducting magnet for magnetic resonance imaging due to external magnetic disturbance. Analysis results show good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
49.
《稀有金属材料与工程》2006,23(3):37-39
试验分别用水性分散剂和油性分散剂对钛白粉半成品进行粉碎包膜,检测成品的应用性能,发现水性分散剂效果不明显,而油性分散剂对分散性和分散稳定化程度都有提高,同时分析了在锐态型钛白粉行业产品包膜效果的影响因素,以供参考。 相似文献
50.