N490(DI)柴油机气缸盖消失模铸造生产工艺

通过一典型产品的消失模铸造生产工艺，系统地阐述了复杂型消失模铸造产品研发的一般性工作程序。借助CAD／CAM一体化技术手段，缩短了研发周期，稳定了产品质量，实现了复杂型消失模产品模具的国产化，丰富和发展了消失模铸造生产技术。     

消失模铸造充型过程的模拟方法

通过分析消失模铸造充型过程的特点，提出了一种消失模铸造充型过程的计算模型，并用人工神经网络算法计算了充型过程中不同时刻液态金属-模样界面的位置．模拟计算结果与实际测试结果无论在充型形态还是充型时间上都符合得较好．     

铸铁件消失模充型速度的测试及计算

使用计算机数据采集系统测试了铸件消失模充型过程中负压度、模样密度、浇注温度、金属静压头等工艺因素对充型速度的影响规律。通过多元线性回归，给出了充型速度的经验计算公式，并对公式进行了验证。     

On the issue of urea phase connectivity in formulations based on molded flexible polyurethane foams

Lithium chloride was added to systematically alter the phase separation behavior, and hence, the nature of urea phase connectivity, in a series of plaques based on molded flexible polyurethane foam formulations. The plaques prepared were found to possess varied levels of urea phase connectivity that was examined at different length scales using several characterization techniques. SAXS, TEM, and t‐AFM were used to show that addition of LiCl systematically reduced the formation of the urea aggregate structures typically observed in flexible polyurethane foam formulations and thus led to a loss in urea phase connectivity at the macrolevel. SAXS, DSC, and DMA revealed that formulations with and without LiCl exhibited similar interdomain spacings and soft segment glass transitions, suggesting that incorporation of LiCl did not prevent the plaques from undergoing partial microphase separation. WAXS demonstrated that addition of LiCl led to a loss in the local ordering of the hard segments within the microdomains, i.e., it led to a reduction of microlevel connectivity or the regularity in segmental packing of the urea phase. High‐magnification t‐AFM images showed that increasing the LiCl content dispersed the urea component more homogeneously and in a more uniform manner in the polyol matrix, and thus altered the connectivity of the urea phase at the microdomain level. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2956–2967, 2002     

铵盐体系香波泡沫性能的研究

研究了两种铵盐型阴离子表面活性剂与烷基单乙醇酰胺、烷基二乙醇酰胺等复配体系在不同水硬度条件下的泡沫性能 ;考察了乳化硅油、羊毛脂、十八醇、珠光剂、香精、阳离子表面活性剂及聚合阳离子化合物等添加剂在香波体系中不同水硬度条件下对发泡性能的影响。实验条件下所有体系的稳泡性均较好 ,LSA与AESA复配后泡沫力增大 ,其中AE SA含量需 <1 0 % ;含烷基单乙醇酰胺香波体系的泡沫性能优于含烷基二乙醇酰胺的 ;羊毛脂和乳化硅油对香波泡沫的影响较大 ,而其它添加剂对香波泡沫的影响不大。     

冰箱用聚氨酯泡沫塑料的密度分布机理及配方优化

对冰箱用聚氨酯泡沫塑料的密度分布机理进行了探讨,为配方和工艺优化提供了有价值的参考,并通过对密度分布的研究来解决冰箱泡沫的其他性能缺陷。     

茂金属乙烯/苯乙烯假无规共聚物(ESI)的研究进展

乙烯／苯乙烯假无规共聚物（ESI）是一类新型的茂金属聚合物，通常苯乙烯质量分数可达80％，随苯乙烯的质量分数增加，ESI由半晶态的弹性体材料过渡到非晶态的热塑性塑料，笔者综述了近年来国外茂金属乙烯－苯乙烯假无规共聚物（ESI）研究与开发的新进展，重点介绍了ESI的物理性能，合成工艺，共混性能，填充性能，膜塑性能及发泡性能，并论述了ESI的应用现状和发展趋势。     

Dielectric properties of polyarylate (PAr) around the glass transition

Dielectric characterization of the α-relaxation in polyarylate (PAr) has been carried out by means of a dielectric spectroscopy technique in a frequency range of 10–30 kHz. Complementary thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) and differential scanning calorimetry d.s.c.) measurements have also been performed. The results are interpreted in terms of the standard Cole-Cole plot and Havriliak-Negami distribution for the dielectric relaxation times. Information about the temperature and frequency dependence of a.c. conductivity is also obtained from the experimental curves. However, the behaviour of the main dielectric relaxation time is deduced from the experimental data in a wide range of temperature around the glass transition. This behaviour results in close agreement with the theoretical predictions of a free-volume approach for the dielectric α-relaxation recently proposed by the authors.     

聚合物系的挥发分脱除——起泡脱挥机理及模型

聚合物系的挥发分脱除(以下简称脱挥)是聚合物生产中的关键工艺之一。本文对国外有关聚合物系脱挥领域的文献作了综述,介绍了聚合物脱挥的基本概念,重点描述了起泡脱挥传质中气泡的成核、生长、破裂,气泡合并、凝聚的机理以及它们的表达式,并介绍了几种起泡脱挥的模型。