空间光学遥感器CCD焦面组件的设计与分析

随着空间光学遥感器大视场高分辨力技术指标的不断提高,对CCD焦面组件的结构形式和材料选择提出了越来越高的要求.为了满足指标要求,设计了三片CCD机械交错拼接的焦面组件,阐述了该焦面组件的结构形式和材料的选取过程.应用有限元软件对其进行了均匀温升、模态和静力学分析.结果表明,所设计的焦面组件满足了空间光学遥感器的大视场高分辨力的技术要求,同时也能适应空间微重力、振动和温度变化等环境条件.设计和分析过程为三片以上CCD焦面组件的设计和分析提供了参考.     

可编程数据平面技术综述

在软件定义网络中,可编程数据平面提供的编程能力是网络功能虚拟化的基石。可编程数据平面技术的核心是可编程能力与数据包处理性能。首先从数据平面的可编程性出发,探讨现有数据平面的数据包处理抽象。然后,分别对数据平面实施的目标平台与对应平台上的主要流表算法进行介绍,详细论述现有数据平面技术。最后,探讨了高性能数据平面技术存在的关键挑战。     

小像元量子阱FPA抗光学串音的FDTD仿真

采用光栅耦合结构的焦平面阵列(Focal Plane Array,FPA)在工艺上难以制备,反射耦合结构较为容易。为探究反射耦合结构是否可以在小尺寸范围内替代光栅耦合结构,文章使用FDTD电磁场仿真软件MEEP构建了光栅耦合结构和反射结构GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外焦平面阵列三像元模。通过对器件内部光学串音进行仿真,验证了在逼近衍射极限时,采用全内反射结构的FPA在5~7μm和8.5~10μm之间的抗串音效果强于光栅耦合结构,而在6.5~8.5μm和10~12μm之间,光栅耦合结构的抗串音效果更好,在12~15μm范围内,两种结构的抗串音能力相当。针对15μm中心距全内反射结构量子阱FPA,探究了反射角度、刻蚀深度和量子阱周期对其串音的影响。     

基于FPGA的高性能可编程数据平面研究综述

可编程数据平面(PDP)一方面支持网络应用的卸载与加速, 给网络应用带来了革命性的发展机遇; 另一方面支持新协议、新服务的快速实现和部署, 促进了网络创新和演进, 是近年来网络领域的研究热点. FPGA因其通用的计算架构、丰富的片内资源和扩展接口提供了多种可编程数据平面的具体实现, 支持更广范围的应用场景. 同时, FPGA还为探索更通用的可编程数据平面抽象提供了可能. 因此, 基于FPGA的可编程数据平面受到了学术界与产业界的广泛关注. 首先分类别阐述基于FPGA的可编程数据平面(F-PDP)抽象. 接着, 介绍基于F-PDP快速构建网络应用的关键技术的研究进展. 之后, 介绍基于F-PDP的新型可编程网络设备. 此外, 从提升网络性能、构建网络测量框架以及部署网络安全应用这3个方面, 详细梳理近年来基于F-PDP的应用研究成果. 最后, 探讨F-PDP未来可能的研究趋势.     

Non-local line method for notched elements with use of effective length calculated in an elasto-plastic condition

The paper presents a non-local line method used to the fatigue life calculation of notched elements. The presented method is based on the concept of an effective length which determines the size of the equivalent fatigue zone. Effective values of normal stress calculated in the critical plane with a weight function were applied when determining the equivalent fatigue zone. Simulation studies were performed for two types of steel and two types of loading. Five different series of tests and simulations were used. Experimental studies were carried out for 40 HM-T and EA4T steels. These materials are used in railway industry, including the manufacturing of coupling bars. The notched test specimens contained notches with a tip radius of 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1 mm. Stress calculations were performed using the finite element method by adopting cyclic material properties described by the model of a multi-linear hardening. Non-local calculations were performed in a defined critical plane for normal stress distribution and a weight function. As a result, the function of variation of the effective length depending on the loading level and geometry of the notch has been determined.     

Crystallographic analysis on small fatigue crack propagation behaviour of a nickel-based single crystal superalloy

In situ observations by scanning electron microscopy show that small fatigue cracks in a nickel-based single crystal superalloy are inclined to the loading direction and propagate in dominant crystallographic manners. In order to evaluate the driving forces for inclined crack propagation, three-dimensional anisotropic linear elastic finite-element analysis is conducted. The plastic zone size on the dominant slip plane has been calculated and proposed to correlate the fatigue crack growth. It is shown that this parameter takes into account both material anisotropy and octahedral fracture modes, and it can effectively characterize small crack propagation behaviour.     

Classification of focal and nonfocal EEG signals using ANFIS classifier for epilepsy detection

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the frequently used signal to detect epileptic seizures in the brain. For a successful epilepsy surgery, it is very essential to localize epileptogenic area in the brain. The signals from the epileptogenic area are focal signals and signals from other area of the brain region nonfocal signals. Hence, the classification of focal and nonfocal signals is important for locating the epileptogenic area for epilepsy surgery. In this article, we present a computer aided automatic detection and classification method for focal and nonfocal EEG signal. The EEG signal is decomposed by Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DT‐CWT) and the features are computed from the decomposed coefficients. These features are trained and classified using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) classifier. The proposed system achieves 98% sensitivity, 100% specificity, and 99% accuracy for EEG signal classification. The experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed classification method to classify the focal and nonfocal EEG signals. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 26, 277–283, 2016     

层状板岩动力破坏特性数值试验研究

为研究层理面数和冲击载荷对层状板岩动力破坏特性影响,利用LS-DYNA有限元软件模拟了层状板岩试件在不同冲击速度下的SHPB实验,再现了SHPB实验过程中的加载波形和层状板岩试件的破坏过程,模拟结果与实验结果吻合度较好。研究结果表明:层状板岩试件的耗散能量随层理面数的增加而增加,双层、三层和四层板岩试件相比单层板岩试件耗散能量的增长分别为0.2%、0.4%和1.87%;试件破坏开始于端面周边,滞后于应力峰值,当冲击速度为6.5 m/s时,层状岩石试件以轴向劈裂破坏为主,冲击速度为12 m/s和20 m/s时试件的破坏模式为轴向劈裂破坏、径向剪破坏和端面拉压破坏的混合破坏。     

HARDOX 500/Q235B耐磨复合材料爆炸焊接试验研究

采用以Q235B为复层、以线状结合界面为微观判据设计爆炸焊接工艺,实现了HARDOX 500/Q235B耐磨复合材料的良好结合,结合性能和应用性能测试结果满足设计要求;金相观测结果表明,绝热剪切带是HARDOX 500复合材料产生宏观脆裂的内在原因。