联合空间与角度的符号相干系数平面波成像北大核心CSCD

超声平面波成像是近年来一种应用较广泛的超快速超声成像方法,多角度相干平面波复合(Coherent Plane Wave Compounding,CPWC)成像在不过多损失速率的情况下,提升成像质量。但普通的CPWC方法只是简单复合多个角度延时叠加(Delay and Sum,DAS)后的数据,并未考虑到单个角度内以及多个角度之间数据的相关性。文章提出了一种联合空间与角度的符号相干系数(Angular Spatial Sign Coherence Factor,asSCF)平面波成像方法,将空间符号相干因子和角度符号相干因子创新性地融合到波束合成的过程中,充分考虑信号之间的相关性,旨在提升多角度复合成像质量。进行了仿真实验、仿体实验以及在体组织实验,对asSCF-CPWC方法、单一的符号相干系数法以及传统CPWC方法成像进行对比,结果发现asSCF-CPWC方法具有更好的横向分辨能力和成像对比度。     

提高阿基米德螺旋相控阵换能器焦点声压的仿真研究

针对阿基米德螺旋相控阵换能器焦点声压不足的问题,通过有限元仿真,分别讨论了换能器阵元形状和频率改变与声场的变化关系,从焦点声压、偏转范围、栅瓣水平、焦域大小等方面进行了研究。结果表明,相同频率下,扇形阵元阿基米德螺旋相控阵换能器的焦点声压比圆形阵元时的焦点声压提高了32.28%,偏转范围为20 mm×20 mm×40 mm;在扇形阵元形状的情况下,频率选择0.9~1.0 MHz,不仅能获得较高的焦点声压,同时还能保证改善聚焦性能。文章的仿真结果为阿基米德螺旋相控阵换能器提高焦点声压,满足深部组织消融治疗需要的高功率要求提供了有用的设计参考。     

Finite element analysis of creep fracture initiation in a model superalloy material

Detailed finite element analyses were performed for a single edge-cracked specimen geometry under both plane stress and plane strain constraint for a superalloy material that obeys a power-law creep relationship. The objectives of these analyses were to elucidate the stationary creep crack-tip fields and to provide guidance for the experimental measurement of crack-tip deformations. New results demonstrate that, for both plane stress and plane strain, the angular variations in the creep strain fields do not agree with HRR-type predictions, although the radial variations are in agreement with HRR-type creep strain field predictions in a zone very near the crack tip. Thus, the use of experimental measurement of surface displacement and/or strain data for the location of HRR-type fields may not be possible, unless modifications to the existing HRR-type theory are made. It is also noted that the size of the stress-based HRR-dominance zone is only a fraction of the creep zone size in plane stress, and is very small (especially along =0°) compared to the creep zone size in plane strain. Furthermore, the dominance of the singular strain fields are at least two orders of magnitude smaller than the corresponding stress dominance zones. As such, unless the microstructural features of the material are smaller than the dimensions of the dominance zones, the basis for using stress or strain-based fracture parameters derived from the HRR-type fields for prediction of creep fracture initiation is unclear.     

Digital Steiner sets and Matheron semi-groups

There are various ways to define digital convexity in Zⁿ$Z^n$. The proposed approach focuses on structuring elements (and not the sets under study), whose digital versions should allow to construct hierarchies of operators satisfying Matheron semi-groups law _γλγμ=_γmax(λ,_μ)${\gamma }_{\lambda }{\gamma }_{\mu }={\gamma }_{\max (\lambda \text{,}\mu )}$, where λ$\lambda$ is a size factor. In Rⁿ$R^n$ the convenient class is the Steiner one. Its elements are Minkowski sums of segments. We prove that it admits a digital equivalent when the segments of Zⁿ$Z^n$ are Bezout. The conditions under which the Steiner sets are convex in Zⁿ$Z^n$, and are connected, are established. The approach is then extended to structuring elements that vary according to the law of perspective, and also to anamorphoses, so that the digital Steiner class and its properties can extend to digital spaces as a sphere or a torus.     

略论平面广告的互动设计形式

数字式信息传播在现代人类生活中发挥着越来越大的作用,网络、手机、互动电视等新兴媒体成为人们信息获取的重要来源,这些结合了视、听等多感官刺激的媒体不仅满足了人们在获取信息时的感官多样性、多层次需要,更预示着现代人类对互动的思维方式的渴望。这种渴求也使得是否互动成为当代广告成功的关键。如何将互动这个"动"的概念融合到"静"的平面广告中,成为平面广告研究的重要课题。     

Disc cutters plane layout design of the full-face rock tunnel boring machine (TBM) based on different layout patterns

The quality of plane layout design of the disc cutters for the full-face rock tunnel boring machine (TBM) directly affects the balance of force distribution on the cutter head during the excavating. Various layout patterns have been adopted in practice during the layout design of the disc cutters. Considering the engineering technical requirements and the corresponding structure design requirements of the cutter head, this study formulates a nonlinear multi-objective mathematical model with multiple constraints for the disc cutters plane layout design, and analyses the characteristics of a multi-spiral layout pattern, a dynamic star layout pattern and a stochastic layout pattern. And then a genetic algorithm is employed to solve a disc cutters’ multi-spiral layout problem, and a cooperative co-evolutionary genetic algorithm (CCGA) is utilized to solve a disc cutters’ star or stochastic layout problems. The emphasis was put on the study of superiority of three different layout patterns. Finally, an instance of the disc cutters’ plane layout design was solved by the proposed methods using three different kinds of layout patterns. Experimental results showed the effectiveness of the method of combining the mathematical model with the algorithms, and the pros and cons of the three layout patterns.     

基于AMCC网络处理器的QoS技术

在分析QoS技术功能模块及AMCC网络处理器架构基础上,利用微码与高级语言混合编程模式设计并实现基于NP3450的网络设备数据平面软件,引入深度包分类、二次查表、三级调度及四组准入门限等机制,实现基于流的细颗粒度QoS管控。实验结果表明,该设计方案是可行的。     

基于特征向量匹配的舞蹈实时姿态分析方法

针对人体运动姿态可自由编辑的特性,提取人体骨架模型,建立人体运动姿态模型库,分析了运动捕捉系统在舞蹈训练中的应用,提出基于特征平面间相似性匹配的方法来计算模型各部件间运动数据参数。经过验证,该方法对于人体姿态的分析具有较高的准确性、鲁棒性,使得舞蹈演员能够准确的对比出与标准舞蹈动作的差异,为舞蹈者进行科学舞蹈训练提供了理论支持。     

单层平面索网玻璃幕墙数值风洞风载荷分析

针对现行幕墙设计规范没有明确规定单层平面索网幕墙体系的风载荷计算的问题,以某大厦裙房幕墙为研究对象,用ADINA分析考虑流固耦合作用的玻璃 索网体系风振响应分析,并与通常采用的等效静风载荷方法得到的结构风效应比较.分析表明,对于非线性的索网玻璃幕墙结构,现行载荷规范采用的等效静风载荷方法会导致偏于不安全的设计计算结果.