Form-Profiling of Optics Using the Geometry Measuring Machine and the M-48 CMM at NIST

We are developing an instrument, the Geometry Measuring Machine (GEMM), to measure the profile errors of aspheric and free form optical surfaces, with measurement uncertainties near 1 nm. Using GEMM, an optical profile is reconstructed from local curvatures of a surface, which are measured at points on the optic’s surface. We will describe a prototype version of GEMM, its repeatability with time, a measurements registry practice, and the calibration practice needed to make nanometer resolution comparisons with other instruments. Over three months, the repeatability of GEMM is 3 nm rms, and is based on the constancy of the measured profile of an elliptical mirror with a radius of curvature of about 83 m. As a demonstration of GEMM’s capabilities for curvature measurement, profiles of that same mirror were measured with GEMM and the NIST Moore M-48 coordinate measuring machine. Although the methods are far different, two reconstructed profiles differ by 22 nm peak-to-valley, or 6 nm rms. This comparability clearly demonstrates that with appropriate calibration, our prototype of the GEMM can measure complex-shaped optics.     

变频器谐波问题的探讨

从谐波的概念入手，结合变频器的内部结构的相关知识，详细地分析了变频器谐波产生的原因及其危害，提出了抑制谐波的常用方法，提出了可供参考的解决方案。     

Calculation and Analysis of Valence Electron Structure of Mo2C and V4C3 in Hot Working Die Steel

Taking the hot working die steel （HWDS） 4Cr3Mo2NbVNi as an example, the phase electron structures （PES） and the biphase interface electron structures （BIES） of Mo2C and V4 C3 , which are two kinds of important carbides precipitated during tempering in steel were calculated, on the basis of the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules and the improved TFD theory. The influence of Mo2 C and V4 C3 on the mechanical properties of HWDS has been analyzed at electron structure level, and the fundamental reason that the characteristic of the PES and the BIES of carbides decides the behavior of them has been revealed.     

电力系统电能质量的测试与治理

通过对35kV配电系统电能质量的定量测试与分析,提出了无功补偿的治理方案并加入实施,提高了功率因数,避免了系统谐振,改善了电网质量。     

冶金机械行业主要生产过程中环境因素识别及其控制措施分析

介绍了环境因素识别、评价的步骤和方法,分析了冶金机械行业典型的、通用性工艺过程中的环境因素,以及主要环境因素的控制措施,为冶金机械企业建立环境管理体系,对环境因素实施有效控制提供了积极的建议。     

有关变压器油的两个问题的探讨

通过两个事例分析了变压器油介损超标与氢气含量超标问题.     

滑模施工技术在仓筒结构中的应用

结合工程实例,介绍了仓中仓库壁滑模施工中的滑升装置及组装、滑升程序,以及在施工过程中混凝土的控制措施.     

静止进相器无功补偿原理及其仿真研究

介绍了一种由可控硅构成的交交变频器为主要结构的异步电动机静止进相器.讨论了静止进相器的原理、无功补偿特性及总体结构,并且对静止进相器对异步电动机定子电流的影响进行了仿真研究.     

球平面开放腔设计与Q值测量

本文介绍了设计及测试球平面准光学开放腔(准光腔)的过程,对腔内稳定振荡场分布、菲涅尔数进行了细致分析,阐述了球平面准光腔的设计制作要点,介绍了用于介质测试的准光腔扫频测量系统,并采用标量网络分析仪(SNA)对准光腔进行了品质因数测定.     

青藏铁路110kV输变电工程五道梁和沱沱河变电所所址的土壤结构模型分析

为青藏铁路供电的110kV沱沱河和五道梁变电站地处高寒永冻地区,如何分析得到变电站的土壤模型是设计接地系统的前提.根据土壤电阻率的现场实测结果采用土壤分层的反演理论分析得到了沱沱河和五道梁两变电站的土壤模型;通过统计分析两变电站地温的季节变化来确定冬季地表土壤的电阻率,以反映季节因素对土壤模型的影响;最后通过现场接地装置接地电阻的实测结果验证了土壤分层模型的合理性.不同季节土壤模型的建立为沱沱河和五道梁两变电站接地系统的设计奠定了基础.