CeO2和La2O3对高炉喷吹煤粉燃烧过程的影响

在模拟高炉喷吹的条件下,对添加CeO2 和La2O3的混合煤粉进行了燃烧试验,考察了稀土氧化物对高炉喷吹煤粉燃烧过程的影响,并探讨了其助燃作用机理.     

Investigation of failure mechanism and modification for film-lubricated precise angular-contact ball bearing

This paper describes an experimental investigation into the performance and lubrication failure mechanism of precise angular-contact ball bearings treated with MoS₂-sputtered film, etc. As an important executive component of various spacecrafts, there are some strict requirements on the lubrication performance of angular-contact ball bearing, but the related experimental data are rare to see in literatures. In this experiment, the lubrication performances of MoS₂-sputtered ball bearing pairs were evaluated by using lifetime test as a main method, and the topographies and compositions of working surfaces were investigated through SEM, AES and EDS. The systematical experiment results reveal that the degradation and failure process of solid lubrication for such ball bearing is divided into three stages with different characters. A supposed failure mechanism has been proposed. An improved lubrication treatment based on above mechanism was conducted for the precise ball bearings, and a later test showed that long endurance life with more than 10⁸ revolutions has been reached.     

The hydration characteristics and expansion machanism of expansive cement at low<Emphasis Type="Italic">W/B</Emphasis> ratio

The hydration characteristics and expansion impetus of three kinds of cement paste under free-and confined-curing conditions were investigated, which were respectively mixed with three different kinds of expansive agent at low W/B ratio. The results show that the hydration products of pure cement paste and paste mixed with expansive agent are same, but the amount of hydration products, un-hydrated C₃S and C₂S are obviously different at the same hydration age. At 3 d age, the amount of CH in pure cement paste is less than that of paste mixed with expansive agent, but it is reverse when at 28 d age. The amount of AFt at 3d and 28d age in pure cement paste is less than those of paste mixed with expansive agent. Regardless of under free- or confined-curing condition, the amount of ettringite produced varies little since 3d age. The joint effect of the tumefaction of gel-ettringite due to water absorption and the expansive pressure on the pore caused by the crystalloid ettringite is the cause of the volume expansion of cement paste, and the former effect is much greater than the latter. LU Lin-nu : Born in 1972 Funded by 973 High-tech Project of China (No. 2001CB610704-2) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No. 2002AB075)     

MPP系统中的MP通信及其实现

论述了ＭＰＰ系统中节点机的通信结构，以及在主控机与节点机之间实现的Ｍｅｓｓａｇｅ Ｐａｓｓｉｎｇ通信及其通信协议。     

高浓度煤粉燃烧时炉内结渣的机理分析

在分析煤粉炉结渣过程及其机理的基础上，对高浓度煤粉燃烧时易导致结渣的主要特性进行了探讨，表明还原性气氛的出现和煤粉浓缩时富铁颗粒的富集有导致和促进结渣的作用；提出了一些防止和减轻结渣的必要措施     

TiO_2-云母珠光颜料复合机理的讨论

通过对云母、水合二氧化钛晶体以及二氧化钛晶体的结构和表面特性进行分析，对云母钛珠光颜料的复合机理进行了讨论。云母钛的复合过程包括物理吸附和化学吸附     

绝缘材料水树产生及发展机理的研究现状

本文介绍了水树枝的定义、分类以及影响因素,在参考了16篇中外文献的基础上综述了常用绝缘材料中水树的生长过程和引发机理,推导出水树长度与老化时间、电场强度等因素的关系式。     

镁合金及镁基复合材料阻尼性能研究进展

简要介绍了纯镁、镁合金及镁基复合材料的位错型阻尼机理,叙述了温度、合金成分、组织结构和微观缺陷(包括晶界相界)以及热处理等因素对镁合金阻尼性能的影响.镁基复合材料较镁合金有较高的阻尼性能,是由于增加了多种阻尼机制的结果,其中最重要的是塑性区阻尼、位错密度的增大、界面滑移阻尼等.     

铜及铜合金中铅的形态与热加工

文章描述了铅在双相铜合金中的存在形态及在热加工过程中的变化形为。讨论了含铅双相铜合金的热加工过程产生"热脆"的机理,为合理地选择和制定热加工工艺提出了相应的措施。     

双十二烷基长链季铵盐吸附及渗透性能的研究

双季铵盐化合物是一种具有广阔应用前景的表面活性剂。以二氯乙醚为联接剂,利用脂肪叔胺合成了一种长链的双季铵盐类化合物(简称BQA),用交流阻抗、电子扫描显微镜等方法研究了BQA在Q235钢表面的吸附、缓蚀及对生物膜下硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)的杀灭机理。研究结果表明:在模拟油田水介质中BQA对碳钢具有较为显著的缓蚀作用,与传统杀菌剂相比具有更好的渗透杀菌性能。