多方向振动测试的石英挠性加速度计高阶误差系数辨识

高精度的误差系数可准确评价加速度计的精度与性能,从石英挠性加速度计误差模型入手,对其进行多方向振动测试试验,利用总体最小二乘（TLS）算法辨识加速度计模型方程中的高阶误差系数,建立较高精度的加速度计数学误差模型。为验证算法的有效性及所实施试验的可靠性,和传统重力场多点测试辨识加速度计参数方法作对比,同时,提出误差系数和决定系数两个指标来评价振动测试的辨识效果。结果表明：采用多方向振动测试结合总体最小二乘算法方案所辨识出加速度计高阶误系数精度较高,在实践中具有较好的借鉴意义。     

A Measurement‐Based Approach for Designing Fixed‐Order Controllers for Unknown Closed‐Loop Architecture

This paper presents a new technique to design fixed‐structure controllers for linear unknown systems using a set of measurements. In model‐based approaches, the measured data are used to identify a model of the plant for which a suitable controller can be designed. Due to the fact that real processes cannot be described perfectly by mathematical models, designing controllers using such models to guarantee some desired closed‐loop performance is a challenging task. Hence, a possible alternative to model‐based methods is to directly utilize the measured data in the design process. We propose an approach to designing structured controllers using a set of closed‐loop frequency‐domain data. The principle of such an approach is based on computing the parameters of a fixed‐order controller for which the closed‐loop frequency response fits a desired frequency response that describes some desired performance indices. This problem is formulated as an error minimization problem, which can be solved to find suitable values of the controller parameters. The main feature of the proposed control methodology is that it can be applied to stable and unstable plants. Additionally, the design process depends on a pre‐selected controller structure, which allows for the selection of low‐order controllers. An application of the proposed method to a DC servomotor system is presented to experimentally validate and demonstrate its efficacy.     

多分辨率图像的分式层次处理

讨论了对多分辨率图像进行连滑平滑处理的方法,用二维Haar小波变换生成的多分辨率图像可表示成离散的四叉树,为实现图像在不同层次间的平滑变换,在离散的整数倍缩放的基础上提出的线性插值算法可实现图像的分式层次的缩放与编辑,实验结果表明,文中提出的算法可用于大规模图像空间的显示漫游。     

How strong metamerism disturbs color spaces

Systems for arranging and describing color include “color spaces” and “color order systems.” In a color space, tristimulus values R, G, and B are computable for every light (every point in the space). In familiar color spaces, such computation makes use of three functions of wavelength (the color-matching functions that define one of the CIE Standard Observers), one function corresponding to each of R, G, and B. In the presence of strong metamerism (marked spectral difference between the spectral power distributions of a pair of visually matching lights), the color-matching functions may report that one light of the pair has an entirely different color from that of the other member of the visually matching pair of lights. The CIE Standard Observer embodying those color-matching functions “sees” the two visually matching lights as entirely different in color, that is, it reports entirely different sets of R, G, and B for the two visually matching lights, and, thus, an entirely different chromaticity. In an example given here, each of the CIE Standard Observers assigns a strong green color to lights that are seen by normal human observers as a visual match to a hueless reference white. On the other hand, color order systems comprising sets of real objects in a specified illuminant, and which are assembled (visually arranged) by normal observers, as are the Munsell and OSA sets, do not suffer from the type of trouble discussed here. Color spaces depending on mathematical functions of R, G, and B are at risk: both Standard Observers are shown to plot visually identical lights at widely varying points in familiar color spaces (e.g., delta E*_ab = 40–50). © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Col Res Appl, 23: 402–407, 1998     

电力无线通信异构多网共存环境中的网络选择算法

综合考虑电力业务需求和无线专网性能因素,针对邻域网、LTE无线专网、WiMAX无线专网和230 MHz无线专网等构成的异构多网混合共存场景,提出一种网络选择算法。该算法以AHPTOPSIS算法为基础,首先构建能表征候选网络与决策属性之间关系的决策矩阵,归一化处理获得归一化决策矩阵;利用AHP算法,依据不同业务类型下决策属性与网络性能之间的相对关系定义权重,对归一化决策矩阵加权获得加权归一化决策矩阵;然后对TOPSIS算法进行改进,依据加权归一化决策矩阵确定正负理想值,利用正理想值与候选网络之间的最小距离以及负理想值与候选网络之间的最大距离确定理想网络,计算各候选网络与理想网络之间的有效距离;据此执行候选网络排序和最佳网络选择,以避免运行TOPSIS算法可能存在的排序异常。仿真结果表明,该算法能根据电力业务需求对候选网络进行正确排序和最优选择,且能在满足业务服务质量的同时,提高资源利用率。     

Fourth-Order Semi-Compact Scheme for Flow Past a Rotating and Translating Cylinder

In the present investigation, the newly developed Higher Order Semi-Compact (HOSC) finite difference scheme has been tested for its capability in capturing the very complex flow phenomenon of unsteady flow past a rotating and translating circular cylinder. The physical problem has been modeled in stream function and vorticity formulation and the obtained governing equations are transformed into curvilinear coordinates using body fitted coordinate system to enable the developed scheme to handle the non-rectangular geometry of the problem. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons have been done at low-rotation parameters and found that the results obtained are in excellent agreement with the existing literature. Then simulations have been carried out at high-rotation parameters and noticed that the HOSC scheme is able to simulate some of the flow features known experimentally but not simulated numerically to the present date.     

On uniform observation of nonuniformly observable systems

In [4,7,9,12], classes of nonlinear systems are considered for which observers can be designed. Although observability of nonlinear systems is known to be dependent on the input, the proposed observers have the property that the estimation error decays to zero irrespective of the input. In the first part of this paper, it is shown that this phenomenon follows from a common property of these systems: for all of them, the “unobservable states” with respect to some input, are in some sense “stable” (in the linear case, these systems are called detectable), and for this reason, a reduced order observer can be designed. In the second part is given a more general class of nonlinear systems for which such an observer can be designed.     

基于蚁群算法的MC供应链调度优化研究

为解决大规模定制模式下客户订单分离点后的动态供应链调度问题，提出了包括供应商选择及企业合作时序安排的优化调度模型，设计了基于蚁群算法的求解过程。通过多组数据实验及结果比较分析，对模型算法的有效性、稳定性进行了验证。     

分数低阶α稳定分布的功率谱估计新方法

传统的α稳定分布噪声下信号功率谱估计方法有两种,分别为共变谱估计与协方差谱估计。这两种谱估计方法都是以自相关这个二阶矩作为频域分析对象,而自相关是个损失了信号中相位的信息,不能用于时频域分析。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的分数低阶功率谱估计方法,计算机仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,该新方法不仅在进行分数低阶功率谱估计时具有更优良的性能,而且可进一步应用于时频域分析,具有更广泛的应用价值。     

基于分数阶的多向微分算子的高炉料面轮廓自适应检测

高炉料面图像含有丰富的高炉炉况信息,高炉料面轮廓能直接反映料面的凹凸起伏、煤气流分布以及炉况等信息,但高炉料面图像具有对比度低、细节不明显和有强亮斑等特点,使得高炉料面轮廓检测十分困难.本文提出一种新型的高炉料面轮廓检测方法：1）对高炉料面图像进行预处理,增强图像动态范围和图像边缘信息;2）采用分数阶的多向微分算子提取一组料面轮廓可行域;3）用自适应方法确定最佳分数阶阶次,获得可行域中最优的料面轮廓曲线;4）用改进的Canny算子对其进行修正和补偿,得到连续准确的料面轮廓曲线.理论研究和实验结果表明,该方法可准确获取平滑的高炉料面轮廓,对高炉操作人员及时有效调控布料具有很好的参考价值.