Effects of ethylenediamine on the physico-chemical properties of heavy oil

As a type of organic base, ethylenediamine has a significant influence on the properties of the heavy oil, which can be used to emulsify the heavy oil under shear conditions. After 12?hours of shearing at the rate of 20r/min at the temperature of 60?°C, a volume heavy oil can be completely emulsified in 9 volume ethylenediamine solution with mass concentration of 5000?mg/L to form an O/W emulsion. Under the action of ethylenediamine, the interfacial tension is decreased, the Zeta potential is increased, the interfacial shear viscosity has a little change, and the stabilization of O/W emulsion is increased. The results can provide a reference for the study the mechanism of emulsification of heavy oil by using organic alkali.     

Effect of diacetyl piquerol on H+-ATPase activity of microsomes fromIpomoea purpurea

The effect of an allelopathic compound, diacetyl-piquerol on the H⁺ -ATPase activity of the microsomal fraction from the radicles of a common weedIpomoea purpurea was studied. The diacetyl-piquerol inhibited the germination and radicle growth fromI. purpurea; the radicle growth was increasingly inhibited (10% to 100%) as piquerol concentrations were raised (10 M to 1000 M). The H⁺-ATPase activity was inhibited (48%) by 500 M diacetyl-piquerol, and this inhibition was higher in plasma membrane ATPase (67.2%) than in tonoplast membrane ATPase (31.4%). Additional studies of the precise physiological mechanisms of interference caused by allelopathic compounds are needed.This study was sponsored by Project PCECCCNA-050954 of Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT).     

Human action recognition using multi-layer codebooks of key poses and atomic motions

Taking fully into consideration the fact that one human action can be intuitively considered as a sequence of key poses and atomic motions in a particular order, a human action recognition method using multi-layer codebooks of key poses and atomic motions is proposed in this paper. Inspired by the dynamics models of human joints, normalized relative orientations are computed as features for each limb of human body. In order to extract key poses and atomic motions precisely, feature sequences are segmented into pose feature segments and motion feature segments dynamically, based on the potential differences of feature sequences. Multi-layer codebooks of each human action are constructed with the key poses extracted from pose feature segments and the atomic motions extracted from motion feature segments associated with each two key poses. The multi-layer codebooks represent action patterns of each human action, which can be used to recognize human actions with the proposed pattern-matching method. Three classification methods are employed for action recognition based on the multi-layer codebooks. Two public action datasets, i.e., CAD-60 and MSRC-12 datasets, are used to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method can obtain a comparable or better performance compared with the state-of-the-art methods.     

综合考虑水平和竖向地震作用的边坡稳定数方法

基于泰勒稳定数方法的拟静力分析是土坡地震稳定分析方法之一,该方法可以考虑水平地震作用得出地震作用下土坡的安全系数,但忽略了竖向地震作用的影响.为同时考虑水平和竖向地震作用,在前人工作的基础上,通过理论分析和公式推导,本文建立了一个能够同时考虑水平地震作用和竖向地震作用的解析公式,形成了改进的泰勒稳定图方法和计算流程.本...     

柠檬醛对阿糖胞苷抗白血病细胞HL-60强效增敏作用研究

通过对柠檬醛与临床首选药物之一阿糖胞苷联用抗白血病细胞株HL-60的研究,探索二者联用的生物效应及其作用机制。采用MTT和DAPI核染色等方法观察柠檬醛同阿糖胞苷的不等浓度组合HL-60的增殖抑制和诱导凋亡作用,相分析电泳激光散射技术检测联用对细胞表面电荷的影响。柠檬醛显示一定的抑制HL-60增殖,促进其凋亡的效应,并与阿糖胞苷有较显著的协同性,增加柠檬醛浓度与药物阿糖胞苷联合作用可使膜表面电位下降的幅度增大。柠檬醛有联合阿糖胞苷临床治疗潜力。     

基于道岔转辙机动作功率曲线关联分析道岔故障

为准确掌握道岔转换设备的工作状况,及时预测其故障趋势,真正实现"状态修",提出一种基于道岔转辙机动作功率曲线关联分析道岔故障的方法.以高速铁路用S700K交流道岔转辙机典型动作功率曲线为例,从道岔转辙机典型动作功率曲线类型、道岔故障关联分析2方面,阐述基于道岔转辙机动作功率曲线关联分析道岔故障的总体思路,道岔转辙机动作功率曲线的提取、数据压缩及相关性分析.结果表明:该方法能够指导关联分析道岔故障,提高实际的道岔检修质量,减少维修成本,为实现"状态修"提供数据支撑.该方法不仅是工程可行的,而且具有良好的应用推广价值.     

一种新型金属探测器的设计

本文简述了金属探测器的原理,在此基础上,着重介绍了一种采用数字合成技术产生信号和变压器耦合功率放大电路的金属探测器的设计方法。采用平衡式线圈结构,利用FPGA直接频率合成的方式设计信号源,直接进行频率合成,功率放大方面采用了变压器耦合功率放大电路。文中给出了系统的硬件组成和设计方法,最后通过实验验证了该计算方法的有效性。具有灵敏度高,稳定性好,能够得到稳定的控制效果的特点。可用于食品加工、制药等行业,大大提高了生产率并显著改善了产品的质量。     

螺柱焊机电气控制系统的设计与功能优化

为了实现大直径螺柱焊的自动化,提出了一种基于三菱可编程控制器MELSEC IQ-F驱动伺服电机驱动系统以及气动装置的自动化螺柱焊系统,在详细分析螺柱焊确定自动焊接的过程,给出系统整体实现方案.给出了三台PLC控制11台伺服电机的的拓扑图.给出单工位工作时的系统的动作顺序图,提供了一个良好的操作界面.经实际运行证明设计可行.针对焊接中弧偏吹现象、焊缝受材料及外界干扰等现象,采取齿型双铜极来实现左右电极接触面相等,提升焊接效果,加装软橡胶实现自动纠正接触面不平等情况,产品经厂家使用证明,焊接的产品达到了企业的要求,极大的提升了焊接的质量和工作效率.     

可靠性增长试验的体会

介绍了如何开展电子产品的可靠性增长试验 ,并就一些常见的故障现象、故障原因提出了相应的纠正措施。     

网上购物系统的工程心理学设计因素

在影响网上购物发展的诸多因素当中,网上商店的信息结构、界面与交互方式等工程心理学因素一直是容易被人忽视而又是十分重要的因素,它是造成购物者不满意购物经验的重要因素,因为购物者要在网上商店里众多而纷杂的商品信息中寻找所要求的信息不太容易,从而难以实现网上购物,并产生较大的负面效果。并且实际应用中也缺乏必要的对网上购物系统相关工程心理学因素的系统分析与理解。本文依据工程心理学的主要原理,从用户特征、购物任务、信息环境三个方面分析可能对网上商店设计产生重要影响的主要因素,以期增进对网上购物的交互与设计的理解。