Signal-adaptive discrete evolutionary transform as a sparse time–frequency representation

Discrete evolutionary transform (DET) has usually been applied to signals in a blind-way without using any parameters to characterize the signal. For this reason, it is not optimal and needs improvement by using some information about the signal. In this paper, we propose an improvement for the discrete evolutionary transform in order to obtain a sparse representation and redefine the generalized time-bandwidth product optimal short-time Fourier transform as a special case of it. In case of linear FM-type signals, the optimized kernel function of the transform is determined according to signal parameters including the instantaneous frequency. The performance of the adaptive-DET is illustrated on three distinct cases. In case of multi-component LFM signals, when the concentration of the proposed distribution is compared to the ordinary sinusoidal-DET, the improvement is computed as 28% in terms of the ratio of norms. Furthermore we define a new and a general class of distribution functions named as the short-time generalized discrete Fourier transform (ST-GDFT) which is a larger set of signal representations including the adaptive-DET.     

Fast response fringe‐field switching mode liquid crystal development for shutter glass 3D

A type of fast response time (RT) liquid crystal (LC) was developed to adopt in fringe‐field switching (FFS) mode for shutter glass 3D display device, the average gray to gray level (GTG) RT can reduce from 7.43 ms to 4.48 ms at a refreshing rate of 60 Hz, and the transmittance can increase by 15.4% compared with conventional LC based on the same cell gap. Meanwhile, the correlation among optical efficiency, correlative color temperature (CCT) of module and retardation of LC for FFS mode was studied. Transmittance is proportional to the retardation of LC; however, the CCT is inversely proportional to the retardation. The fast response LC can keep almost the original optical efficiency and CCT.     

An introduction to the Information Display Measurement Standard 1, the first display measurement standard from the International Committee for Display Metrology

On June 1, 2012, the Information Display Measurement Standard version 1 was released. This is the first standard from the worldwide standard group, the International Committee for Display Metrology, a standards committee within SID, and it culminates several years worth of development from many contributors at various levels. It has 26 top‐level chapters and a total over 450 sections of all parts, including over 200 measurement sections and 8 appendices that cover 133 topics of display metrology, tutorials, technical discussions, and references. Herein is an overview of the Information Display Measurement Standard version 1, including the structure of the document, tips, tricks, and hidden features, how it is maintained, support material, a breakdown of its contents, and finally, a sampling of four of the over 200 measurements. The standard is available as a free download and can be found on the International Committee for Display Metrology home page — http://www.icdm‐sid.org .     

基于改进型MF-DFA的月径流序列多重分形分析

应用改进的多重分形消除趋势波动分析法对长江流域某水文站多年月径流资料进行分析计算,结果显示,月径流序列具有长程相关性和多重分形特征,并采用二项倍增串级模型,对其多重分形谱拟合,表明月径流序列具有较强的多重分形性。通过对其初始序列、重排序列和替代序列进行对比分析,揭示出月径流序列多重分形特征是序列本身的长程相关性和胖尾概率分布共同作用的结果,且胖尾概率分布起主要作用。     

金沙江梯级水电站群联合发电运行三种常规调度方法研究

采用常规调度图、蓄能调度图和调度函数三种常规调度方法对金沙江中游梯级水电站群的联合发电运行进行分析、计算,在同一条件下对三种调度方法的模拟结果与发电量最大模型及保证出力最大模型的结果进行了对比。从不同侧面对这3种方法进行了分析比较,给出了较为客观的评价,为水电站寻找调度规律、拟定运行指导准则提供重要的参考价值,为未来中长期发电计划的制定提供可靠依据。     

以可靠性为中心的水轮机组检修模式研究

以可靠性为中心(RCM)的维修模式是在一般视情维修的基础上,吸收以可靠性为中心的维修分析法的优点,充分考虑到经济性、可靠性原则,并与先进的设备诊断技术相结合的一种维修模式。介绍了水轮机组RCM维修模式,重点分析了根据经济性和可靠性原则分别确定隐患检测间隔期,以及用威布尔分布拟合机组零部件故障间隔时间分布的表示及参数的获得。     

变化环境下治涝效益估算方法研究

治涝工程建设前后涝区内状况往往会发生变化,承灾体的种类、数量和空间分布也会有所改变,因此,变化环境下治涝工程效益应为有治涝工程情况下比假设无该治涝工程情况下减少的涝灾损失;且各频率的暴雨导致的涝灾损失应为与承泄区各种水位组合下的涝灾损失的数学期望值。本文基于Copula函数和GIS构建的变化环境下治涝效益分析计算模型,用Copula函数构建涝区暴雨和承泄区水位的联合分布,借助GIS技术构建涝区数字高程模型。根据涝区暴雨和承泄区水位遭遇组合下的积水过程估算其涝灾损失,进而计算有治涝工程和假设无该治涝工程两种工况时所有组合下的涝灾损失期望值,从而得到治涝工程效益。以广州市南沙区的一个涝区为例简要说明了治涝效益的分析过程,结果表明,本文构建的治涝效益分析模型能分析涝区内状况和承灾体均发生改变、同时考虑涝区暴雨和承泄区水位全体组合下的治涝效益,可为治涝工程建设的合理决策提供科学依据。     

采用随机有限断层法生成最大可信地震

本文依据基于地震学理论合成地震动的随机方法和能够细致描述震源复杂性的有限断层模型,采用随机有限断层法直接生成最大可信地震。重点比较了随机有限断层法的静拐角频率和动拐角频率理论,开发基于静拐角频率方法的Fortran程序SFFMSIM,作为对比,引进了动拐角频率程序EXSIM。选用1994年Northridge地震数据检验本文采用的随机有限断层模拟方法和程序。最后以大岗山水电站工程为例,采用随机有限断层法生成磨西断裂发震时工程场址可能产生的最大可信地震的加速度时程曲线。结果显示：随机有限断层法合成时程的放大系数谱均值与80条基岩记录平均谱的一致性较好。预测震源位错分布形式未知的地震时,动拐角频率和静拐角频率方法的模拟结果有差异。     

水下粉细砂土体在超高频机械振动荷载作用下液化特性的试验研究

为了量化高频机械振动对土壤液化的具体效果,在试验室泥槽中对不同性质的水下粉细砂沉积物开展了诸如不同振动作用时间及不同工况下的液化试验,利用静力触探仪测量了振动作用前后其承载力变化情况,基于试验数据分析讨论了振动作用时间、振动作用距离、振动频率对于液化效果的影响.     

防潮设计水位计算方法研究

对目前我国水利水电工程有关规范中规定的防潮设计水位计算方法进行了总结和归纳,并根据我国海岸工程和河口工程的不同情况和洪潮组合方式对沿海地区的设计潮(洪)水位计算方法进行了研究。