论元代政府对印书业的促动

在深入研究文献的基础上,探讨了元代政府与印书业之间的关系,认为元代政府虽然轻文重武,但从现存的诸多政令与若干举措来看,上至元代的最高统治者,下至各级政府,多对当时的印书业给予了应有的重视,从主观与客观上促进了元代印书业的发展与进步。     

2001-2010年全球茶叶出口贸易格局分析

进入新世纪以来,全球茶产业快速发展,茶叶贸易量也不断提高。从出口单位价格、国际市场占有率、出口市场集中度、出口目标市场分布等方面对近10年来全球茶叶出口贸易格局进行了系统分析。     

国外区域一体化对产业影响研究综述

区域一体化是全球化下区域经济发展和区域空间结构优化的重要趋势。改革开放后,区域一体化成为我国参与经济全球化,实现市场化改革的重要手段。近年来,各级政府积极推进的以城市为主体,以城市群为主要形式的区域一体化更是不断上升为国家战略。本文通过对国外区域一体化对参与方的产业带来的影响进行综述,集中探讨区域一体化下的产业结构变化、产业空间变化以及由此产生的经济增长效应,以期为中国区域一体化的实践提供有益启示。     

中国耐火原料出口情况及当前贸易摩擦的应对

综述了我国耐火原料出口情况和特点,指出了存在的问题,提出了应对措施,总结了今后工作的重点。     

Spatial pattern and domestic tourism: An econometric analysis using inter‐regional monetary flows by type of journey*

In this paper, we develop an econometric analysis of the intra‐ and interregional trade flows of the accommodation, restaurant industry, and travel agency sectors in Spain by means of several specifications of the gravity model and three alternative databases containing the monetary flows for 2001 and 2007. The results obtained show the existence of an important border effect in favour of the intraregional trade of tourism, and verify a minor elasticity of the trade flows in some characteristic tourism sectors in relation to distance. Finally, the two main typologies of flows – tourist establishments and second homes – are modelled separately, identifying specific factors for explaining each category. En este artículo desarrollamos un análisis econométrico de los flujos comerciales intra e interregionales de los sectores hotelero, restauración y agencias de viajes en España, mediante varias especificaciones del modelo de gravedad y tres bases de datos alternativas que incluyen los flujos monetarios en 2001 y 2007. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la existencia de un importante efecto frontera favorable al comercio intrarregional de turismo y corroboran una elasticidad menor de los flujos comerciales en ciertos sectores de turismo característicos en relación a la distancia. Finalmente, se modeliza por separado las dos tipologías principales de flujos – establecimientos turísticos y segundas residencias, mediante la identificación de factores específicos para cada categoría.      

印度食用豆生产、消费及贸易概况

主要介绍了印度的食用豆生产、消费及进出口贸易情况.印度是世界最大的食用豆生产国,主要品种包括鹰嘴豆、芸豆、木豆和小扁豆,主要种植省份为中央邦、马哈拉施特拉邦、北方邦、拉贾斯坦邦以及安德拉邦.印度也是世界最大的食用豆消费国.印度主要进口食用豆,进口的主要品种是豌豆、绿豆、豇豆和菜豆;出口量相对较少,主要出口品种为鹰嘴豆.     

Impacts of quota elimination on world textile trade: a reality check from 2000 to 2010

This study aims to conduct a reality check of the real impacts of quota elimination on world textile trade. By using the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) technique, export performances of 41 top textile exporters in the world market from 2000 to 2010, including their relative and absolute export growth measured by seven dependent variables, were compared. Results of the MANOVA analysis suggested that textile exporters’ performances in response to quota elimination were unequal and related to their economic advancement level. The middle-income countries in general appeared to achieve the best performances in the postquota era while the high-income countries turned out to be ‘losers’ since quota elimination. Findings of this study imply that research strategy applied to evaluate the impacts of quota elimination on textile trade shall be different from the one evaluating clothing trade. The results also call for attention to the new round of structural change of world textile trade that may have unfolded since the outbreak of the world financial crisis in 2008. Additionally, findings of this study reflect the difficulty of upgrading the textile and clothing sector in the less-developed countries.     

SmartStretch™ technology VI. The impact of SmartStretch™ technology on the meat quality of hot-boned beef striploin (m. longissimus lumborum)

The impact of SmartStretch™ technology and ageing (0 or 14 days ageing) on the meat quality traits of m. longissimus lumborum hot-boned from adult cull cattle was assessed. Tenderness, as reflected in reduced shear force measurement, was significantly (P < 0.05) improved in 0 day aged stretched samples over the non stretched samples. After 14 days ageing there was no longer any difference in the tenderness between stretched and non stretched samples and the aged meat was significantly tenderer than either the SmartStretch™ treated or non stretched meat aged for 0 days. Sarcomere length was unchanged by stretching. Presentation traits such as purge loss and fresh colour were unaffected by the stretch treatment, whilst cooking loss was significantly (P < 0.05) increased by stretching and ageing for 14 days.     

Are Moroccan Weavers Too Modern?

Abstract

In the Sirwa, Morocco, female weavers produce beautiful carpets with great technical skills and creativity but receive very little financial gain for their artistry. This paper, based on a 17-month ethnographic research amongst Sirwa weavers between 2002 and 2005 confronts the representations and categories used by dealers to sell Moroccan carpets with the reality of production and procurement. Demystifying the selling discourse of dealers to highlight the impact these representations and practices have had on past and contemporary production, it shows that carpet dealers convey essentialist and out-of-date views of weavers and their communities, that do not acknowledge their creativity and modernity. From the colonial times to today, Moroccan weavers have produced and transformed carpets to suit their own taste, and that of their buyers, with creativity and skills.     

我国葵花籽油进口贸易的特征、成因及应对策略

为减缓葵花籽油进口对我国油葵产业的冲击,保障我国葵花籽油供给稳定,更好地满足我国居民对特色油脂不断增长的消费需求,在分析我国葵花籽油进口贸易特征的基础上,探究背后的成因并提出应对策略。结果表明：近年来,我国葵花籽油进口呈增长快、依存度高、来源地集中等特征;其原因主要有进口价格优势,国内产量增长慢,全球葵花籽生产分布相对集中。据此建议,扩大我国油葵种植面积,实现规模化种植,保障产量稳定增长;提高我国油葵生产效率,实现降本增效,提升国际竞争力;大力发展我国油葵压榨及相关产业,同时用好国外资源,有效满足我国葵花籽油的需求。