四川盆地涪陵地区龙马溪组页岩横向各向同性地应力测井评价方法

页岩由于矿物的定向排列等因素呈现出各向异性,基于各向同性模型的地应力计算方法已不适用。综合测井、岩心实验、压裂施工等数据建立涪陵地区龙马溪组页岩横向各向同性地应力测井评价方法,主要包括：建立垂向有效压力与横波速度关系模板,预测地层压力;利用通过岩石物理建模的方法计算求取目的层的Biot系数;采用速度回归拟合的方法求取页岩横向各向同性介质6个刚度系数,计算横向、垂向杨氏模量及泊松比。应用结果表明横向各向同性模型能更好地反映实际地层情况。     

应用图像块和全卷积神经网络的肩关节MRI自动分割

目的 MRI正逐步代替CT进行骨头与关节的检查,肩关节MRI中骨结构的精确自动分割对于骨损伤和疾病的度量与诊断至关重要,现有骨头分割算法无法做到不用任何先验知识进行自动分割,且通用性和精准度相对较低,为此提出一种基于图像块和全卷积神经网络（PCNN和FCN）相结合的自动分割算法。方法 首先建立4个分割模型,包括3个基于U-Net的骨头分割模型（肱骨分割模型、关节骨分割模型、肱骨头和关节骨作为整体的分割模型）和一个基于块的AlexNet分割模型;然后使用4个分割模型来获取候选的骨头区域,并通过投票的方式准确检测到肱骨和关节骨的位置区域;最后在检测到的骨头区域内进一步使用AlexNet分割模型,从而分割出精确度在像素级别的骨头边缘。结果 实验数据来自美国哈佛医学院/麻省总医院骨科的8组病人,每组扫描序列包括100片左右图像,都已经分割标注。5组病人用于训练和进行五倍的交叉验证,3组病人用于测试实际的分割效果,其中Dice Coefficient、Positive Predicted Value（PPV）和Sensitivity平均准确率分别达到0.92±0.02、0.96±0.03和0.94±0.02。结论 本文方法针对小样本的病人数据集,仅通过2维医学图像上的深度学习,可以得到非常精确的肩关节分割结果。所提算法已经集成到我们开发的医学图像度量分析平台"3DQI",通过该平台可以展示肩关节骨头3D分割效果,给骨科医生提供临床的诊断指导作用。同时,所提算法框架具有一定的通用性,适应于小样本数据下CT和MRI中特定器官和组织的精确分割。     

一种新的套筒式全差分跨导放大器设计

A novel fully differential telescopic operational transconductance amplifier （OTA） is proposed. An additional PMOS differential pair is introduced to improve the unit-gain bandwidth of the telescopic amplifier. At the same time, the slew rate is enhanced by the auxiliary slew rate boost circuits. The proposed OTA is designed in a 0.18 μm CMOS process. Simulation results show that there is a 49% improvement in the unit-gain bandwidth compared to that of a conventional OTA; moreover, the DC gain and the slew rate are also enhanced.     

A monolithic, standard CMOS, fully differential optical receiver with an integrated MSM photodetector

This paper presents a realization of a silicon-based standard CMOS, fully differential optoelectronic inte grated receiver based on a metal-semiconductor-metal light detector (MSM photodetector). In the optical receiver, two MSM photodetectors are integrated to convert the incident light signal into a pair of fully differential photo generated currents. The optoelectronic integrated receiver was designed and implemented in a chartered 0.35 μm, 3.3 V standard CMOS process. For 850 nm wavelength, it achieves a 1 GHz 3 dB bandwidth due to the MSM pho todetector's low capacitance and high intrinsic bandwidth. In addition, it has a transimpedance gain of 98.75 dBΩ, and an equivalent input integrated referred noise current of 283 nA from 1 Hz up to -3 dB frequency.     

一种0.8V 2.4μA CMOS全差分放大器

基于0.25μm标准CMOS工艺,采用0.8V开关电容共模反馈电路技术和PMOS衬底驱动技术提出了一种新型0.8V 2.4μA全差分放大器.在0.8V单电源电压下,全差分放大器的直流开环增益为63.8dB,相位裕度为60度,单位增益带宽为7.4MHz,输出电压范围为18～791mV,其中新型模拟开关的输入/输出电压范围为0～800mV,整个放大器的电源电流为2.4μA,版图面积为410×360μm2.     

Elasto-Thermodiffusive Response in a Spherically Isotropic Hollow Sphere

The present work deals with the investigation of elasto-thermo diffusion interactions inside a spherically isotropic hollow sphere in the context of linear theory of generalized thermoelastic diffusion based on Green and Lindsay theory. The inner and outer boundaries of the body are free from stresses and are subjected to a time-dependent thermal shock and also the chemical shock. Laplace transform techniques are used to write the basic equations in the form of a vector matrix differential equations, which is then solved by the eigenvalue approach. The inversion of the transformed solution is carried out by applying the method of Bellman. The stress, temperature, mass concentration and chemical potential are computed and presented graphically. A comparative study of diffusive medium and thermoelastic medium is carried out, and it was seen that the effect of diffusion is significant on the stresses. A comparison of spherically isotropic body with isotropic body has also been presented, and a significant difference is observed.     

大同矿区坚硬顶板与坚硬煤层条件下综放开采

大同矿区坚硬顶板、坚硬煤层(以下称“两硬”)的条件严重制约厚煤层的高产高效开采技术的应用，尤其是采出率难以提高。经过10多年的科技攻关，对顶煤弱化、顶板控制及装备等技术的试验，得出了一种在两硬条件下矿井高产高效及高采出率的综放开采技术，取得较好的经济效益。     

组态软件的功能分析及其在综放工作面中的应用

分析了工控组态软件的基本结构和功能,详细介绍了工控组态软件在综采工作面监控系统中的应用,并展望了工控组态软件的发展方向。