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71.
The determination of the Young’s modulus and damping coefficient Q−1 by means of non-destructive vibrating techniques has been applied to bulk and coated industrial materials. Extensions of a previous analytic model of composite beam allow to determine accurately the macroscopic modulus of each component of multilayered structural materials as coated superalloys or nitride-hardened steels. Furthermore, the study of glasses and polymers has been investigated. An attempt of normalisation of the modulus versus temperature curves allows to establish master curves depending on the specific structure, from metallic glasses to polymeric glasses. Finally a comparison of dynamical modulus and Q−1 values measured between resonant (>1 kHz) and subresonant techniques (10−3 to 10 Hz) in relation to the loading frequencies applied in real conditions has been under folder. For metallic materials such as forged or rolled titanium alloys, the brittle-to-fragile transition occurs abruptly or smoothly with a shift of 300 K following the range of excitation frequencies. 相似文献
72.
H. -C. Chiao H. -L. Lin X. -T. Li C. -X. Ding 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》1992,1(2):111-115
Diamond growth with rates up to 100 to 140 μm/hr was achieved using an oxygen-acetylene combustion spraying technique in an
atmospheric environment. Investigations on the processing indicated that the gas flow ratio, substrate position, substrate
temperature, temperature distribution, and substrate pretreatment were the most important factors affecting the growth of
diamond crystals. Evaluation by means of X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron
probe microanalysis showed that the synthesized diamond was nearly perfect in morphology, structure, and purity. 相似文献
73.
Gradient-corrected density functional theory was used to investigate the adsorption of H2S on Pd(1 1 1) surface. Molecular adsorption was found to be stable with H2S binding preferentially at top sites. In addition, the adsorption of other S moieties (SH and S) was investigated. SH and S were found to be preferentially bind at the bridge and fcc sites, respectively. The reaction pathways and energy profiles for H2S decomposition giving rise to adsorbed S and H were determined. Both H2S(ad) → SH(ad) + H(ad) and SH(ad) → S(ad) + H(ad) reactions were found to have low barriers and high exothermicities. This reveals that the decomposition of H2S on Pd(1 1 1) surface is a facile process. 相似文献
74.
William Kent 《Computer Standards & Interfaces》1991,13(1-3):201-206
OSQL is the object-oriented database language developed for the Iris object-oriented database management system at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories. Its three fundamental constructs are objects, types, and functions. This paper provides an overview of the underlying concepts and some important features of OSQL. 相似文献
75.
The failure of acetabular cups via loosening, migration or fracture is partially related to the stress distribution existing in the acetabular region. The complexity of the investigation of these stresses demands the application of a variety of model testing techniques involving combined embedded strain gauging, finite element analysis, transmission and reflective photoelasticity and crack propagation studies. The application of these procedures are described and the difficulties of obtaining representative loadings and restraints are commented upon. 相似文献
76.
WANG Jiqing 《声学技术》2004,23(Z3)
This paper gives an overview of the research at Institute of Acoustics, Tongji University, on functional absorbers and experience acquired in practical applications over the past three decades. Experiments and analysis of the absorption characteristics of three different geometrical forms of functional absorbers, i.e., panels, cubes and tubes, were conducted with different arrangements. The resulting esthetical effects are illustrated with pictures. Several non-fiber materials are used to compose functional absorbers with advantages both in acoustic properties and in architectural features. Cost effectiveness analysis is also given in order to provide design guidelines. 相似文献
77.
Javier Lara-Romero Rafael Maya-Yescas José Luis Rico-Cerda José Luis Rivera-Rojas Fernando Chiñas Castillo Matey Kaltchev 《Thin solid films》2006,496(2):463-468
The thermal decomposition of model extreme-pressure lubricant additives on clean iron was studied in ultrahigh vacuum conditions using molecular beam strategies. Methylene chloride and chloroform react to deposit a solid film consisting of FeCl2 and carbon, and evolve only hydrogen into the gas phase. No gas-phase products and less carbon on the surface are detected in the case of carbon tetrachloride. Dimethyl and diethyl disulfide react on clean iron to deposit a saturated sulfur plus carbon layer at low temperatures (∼600 K) and an iron sulfide film onto a Fe + C underlayer at higher temperatures (∼950 K). Methane is the only gas-phase product when dimethyl disulfide reacts with iron. Ethylene and hydrogen are detected when diethyl disulfide is used. 相似文献
78.
建筑涂料电脑调色系统的建立 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别从市场及技术方面讨论了建立电脑调色系统的主要程序、方法和技术要求等,讨论了建立调色系统所需的主要设备和仪器。 相似文献
79.
80.
石英砂在菱苦土磨具中的作用机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用物质结构与化学键的有关理论对石英砂的菱苦土磨具中的作用机理进行分析,并以实验对分析结果进行验证。结果表明:金刚砂晶体中Si-C共价键的离子性百分数仅为9%,石英晶体中Si-O共价键的离子性百分数为47%,因此,石英与主要以离子键结合的菱苦土结合剂之间有较强的静电作用力,石英与菱苦土的结合力强于金刚砂,可提高菱苦土磨具的耐磨性。 相似文献