基于拜占庭容错的Checkpoint协议

根据Web服务的特点,设计一个拜占庭容错Checkpoint协议。Checkpoint协议在复制品中定期创建检查点,将复制品都认可的稳定状态保存,这些检查点可以在复制品进行状态转换和前摄恢复时提供历史数据。与其他的拜占庭容错Checkpoint协议相比,该协议最大的改进在于允许Web服务改变自身的状态,这一点对于Web服务,尤其是组合服务尤其重要。通过实验分析,结果显示了算法的有效性。     

基于XMPP的即时通信网关应用研究

XMPP最终要实现不同即时通信系统间的互通。主要介绍对XMPP与其他IM互连互通的网关原理及其应用进行的研究讨论,并以jabber系统与MSN Messenger进行互发信息作为实例进行详细阐述。     

EoC带宽增强方案的设计和实现

为提升使用EPON+EoC方案进行双向化改造后的有线电视网络用户的下行带宽效果,提出EoC带宽增强方案。在原有EoC通道基础上,通过新增QAM通道,统一管理、分配和使用新增的QAM通道资源和原有的EoC通道资源,并通过调整新增资源数量实现渐进扩容。基于OCTEON CN5860多核网络处理器平台设计并实现该方案中的核心设备,即融合通道网关。性能测试结果表明,该设备单个处理核心可以提供920 Mb/s的吞吐量,具有良好的可扩展性。     

基于Linux的VPN网关的设计与实现

阐述了虚拟专用网络(VPN)技术的基本概念和特点,以IP安全协议体系IPSec为基础,对虚拟专用网(VPN)这一目前广泛流行的信息安全技术及其实现方案进行了研究,对IPSec进行了分析,介绍了IPSec协议的实现方法.最后利用IPSec设计和构造了VPN网关,并对其进行了安全性能测试.     

SSL VPN在电子政务网中的应用

本文首先介绍了SSL VPN的概念和基本原理,然后根据Y省电子政务外网的建设要求,阐述了Y省电子政务外网中SSL VPN接入平台的建设与应用。     

嵌入式家电设备管理信息系统的研究

嵌入式家电设备管理信息系统是集自动化、计算机、通信技术于一体的“3C”系统,它实现了家庭各种信息设备的集中控制、远程监控及各设备之间的信息交换和通信。该文对嵌入式家电设备管理信息系统进行了研究。     

语音交换新技术在电力系统中的应用

在电力系统中,语音通信主要用于调度电话和行政电话,语音交换网目前主要采用程控交换进行组网。不同场合对语音接入方式的要求不同,需要运用不同的接入技术。文章比较了远端模块、VoIP网关及软交换3种技术,探讨了其各自适用的场合,应用这些技术可以满足不同的语音接入需求。     

Bond strength and adaptation of pulp capping materials to dentin

This study evaluated the shear bond strength (SBS) and internal marginal adaptation of pulp‐capping materials to dentin. Flat occlusal deep dentin surfaces were produced and randomly assigned to two groups (sound or artificial caries‐affected dentin). The specimens in each group were assigned to one of seven subgroups according to the materials used: Biodentine, Theracal LC, Ultra‐Blend plus, Calcimol LC, ApaCal ART, EQUIA Forte, and Ionoseal. Buildups (3‐mm inner diameter and 2‐mm deep) were made over the dentin surfaces. The bonded specimens were tested under shear forces at a crosshead speed of 0.8 mm/min and fracture modes were determined using a stereomicroscope at 25× magnification. The materials were applied to the pulp floor of prepared Class I cavities and then the cavities were restored with composite resin. Restored molar teeth were subjected to 5,000 thermocycles and sectioned in a bucco–lingual direction. Resin replicas were made to determine the adaptation at the pulp floor with scanning electron microscopy. Significant differences were determined among both bond strengths and gap formations of the materials. EQUIA Forte applied to both dentin substrates had a significantly higher SBS than the other materials. The bond strength of each material was not influenced by the dentin condition. Biodentine (3.03%), EQUIA Forte (7.83%), and Theracal LC (13.37%) had lower gap formations compared to other materials but were not significantly different from each other.     

Seeing is believing? When scanning electron microscopy (SEM) meets clinical dentistry: The replica technique.

In restorative dentistry, the in situ replication of intra‐oral situations, is based on a non‐invasive and non‐destructive scanning electron microscopy (SEM) evaluation method. The technique is suitable for investigation restorative materials and dental hard‐ and soft‐tissues, and its interfaces. Surface characteristics, integrity of interfaces (margins), or fracture analysis (chipping, cracks, etc.) with reliable resolution and under high magnification (from ×50 to ×5,000). Overall the current study aims to share detailed and reproducible information about the replica technique. Specific goals are: (a) to describe detailed each step involved in producing a replica of an intra‐oral situation, (b) to validate an integrated workflow based on a rational sequence from visual examination, to macrophotography and SEM analysis using the replica technique; (c) to present three clinical cases documented using the technique. A compilation of three clinical situations/cases were analyzed here by means the replica technique showing a wide range of possibilities that can be reached and explored with the described technique. This guidance document will contribute to a more accurate use of the replica technique and help researchers and clinicians to understand and identify issues related to restorative procedures under high magnification.     

正常人周围神经冷冻复型超微结构观察

本研究利用冷冻复型电镜技术对５例正常人周围神经进行了观察：（１）有髓神经纤维髓鞘以同心圆形式包裹轴索，后者位于中央呈圆柱样。（２）雪旺细胞核膜劈裂面不论ＰＦ面还是ＥＦ面膜蛋白颗粒（ＩＭＰ）均较丰富，核孔数量较多，说明该细胞代谢功能较旺盛；另外其胞膜表面ＩＭＰ呈簇状分布，推断在正常情况下该区域物质代谢较活跃或雪旺细胞具有分泌功能；再者，髓鞘板层与一般生物膜不同，其劈裂面不论是ＰＦ面还是ＥＦ面均罕见ＩＭＰ，推测此为神经冲动呈跳跃式传导和绝缘性传导的物质基础。（３）轴索内亚细胞结构可见微丝、微管，二者除具有支架作用外，还参与轴浆物质运转等许多重要的神经生理活动。（４）沿神经纤维纵向劈裂面可见相邻雪旺细胞膜内陷相贴，形成轴索外系膜。