球形的短程线三角形网格的几何构成

以正多面体为基本多面体,利用重复法和分割法再分,构成球形的短程线三角形网格.     

Gender discriminating models from facial surface normals

In this paper, we show how to use facial shape information to construct discriminating models for gender classification. We represent facial shapes using 2.5D fields of facial surface normals, and investigate three different methods to improve the gender discriminating capacity of the model constructed using the standard eigenspace method. The three methods are novel variants of principal geodesic analysis (PGA) namely (a) weighted PGA, (b) supervised weighted PGA, and (c) supervised PGA. Our starting point is to define a weight map over the facial surface that indicates the importance of different locations in discriminating gender. We show how to compute the relevant weights and how to incorporate the weights into the 2.5D model construction. We evaluate the performance of the alternative methods using facial surface normals extracted from 3D range images or recovered from brightness images. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods. Moreover, the classification accuracy, which is as high as 97%, demonstrates the effectiveness of using facial shape information for gender classification.     

基于合并准则和测地膨胀重构的视频目标分割

提出具有鲁棒性的时空域视频目标分割方案：先用改进分水岭算法和合并准则作空域分割,产生初始I-帧分割,接着选择测地膨胀的掩模和标记图像来重构目标,以目标的每一轮廓像素构造边缘块,投影至下一帧中提取闭合目标轮廓。经多个视频序列实验证明,算法是行之有效的,而且适用于陕速运动和部分遮挡的目标分割。     

基于边缘吸引力场正则化的短程线主动轮廓模型

短程线主动轮廓模型是近几年提出的一种有效的多目标轮廓提取算法 .本文在详细分析其动力学过程的基础上 ,针对该模型中存在的局限性和不足 ,提出对边缘吸引力场进行正则化的方法 ,并采用多尺度模型 ,有效的改善了该模型不能对存在断裂轮廓的目标进行正确提取和凹边缘搜索能力弱的缺点 ,增强了抗噪声和虚假边缘干扰的能力 ,使该算法具有更好的鲁棒性和实用性 .     

Diffusion tensor interpolation profile control using non-uniform motion on a Riemannian geodesic

Tensor interpolation is a key step in the processing algorithms of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), such as registration and tractography. The diffusion tensor (DT) in biological tissues is assumed to be positive definite. However, the tensor interpolations in most clinical applications have used a Euclidian scheme that does not take this assumption into account. Several Rie-mannian schemes were developed to overcome this limitation. Although each of the Riemannian schemes uses different metrics, they all result in a ‘fixed’ interpolation profile that cannot adapt to a variety of diffusion patterns in biological tissues. In this paper, we propose a DT interpolation scheme to control the interpolation profile, and explore its feasibility in clinical applications. The profile controllability comes from the non-uniform motion of interpolation on the Riemannian geodesic. The interpolation experiment with medical DTI data shows that the profile control improves the interpolation quality by assessing the reconstruction errors with the determinant error, Euclidean norm, and Riemannian norm.     

基于Level Set方法的点采样曲面测地线计算及区域分解

点采样物体的几何处理是当前造型领域中的研究热点之一,如何有效地对点采样曲面进行区域分解是几何处理的基础性工作．该文首先提出了一种基于Level Set方法的点采样曲面上两点间最短路径的计算方法,用以解决区域分解中的边界曲线生成问题．为了保证求解Level Set微分方程的稳定性,文章采用移动最小平方(MLS)方法对点采样曲面进行均匀重采样和去噪音处理．在此基础上,又进一步提出了一个基于Level Set方法的点采样曲面区域拾取算法．最后给出了上述算法在点采样物体的几何处理中的应用实例．实验结果表明该文提出的算法稳定、快速且容易实现。     

Research on Combination Winding of Revolving Bodies

A methematical model based upon the theory of differential geometry isestablished for the combination winding of revolving bodies and programs are developedfor the filament winding operations as well.Trial winding on a filament winding machineproved this model is right and useful.     

短程线型单层球面网壳的自振特性分析

采用LANCZOS方法系统地分析了短程线型单层球壳的自振特性,考虑了不同矢跨比、不同跨度、不同屋面荷载、不同的杆件截面面积和不同支座条件等参数的影响,得出了短程线型单层球面网壳结构的自振规律。     

Smooth cutting pattern generation technique for membrane structures using geodesic line on subplane and spline interpolation

Practical techniques for smooth geodesic patterning of membrane structures were investigated, For the geodesic search, adjustment of the subplane of the extracted elements series was proposed, and various spline approximation methods were used to flatten the strip for the generation of a smooth pattern. This search approach is very simple, and the geodesic line could be easily attained by the proposed method without the need for a difficult computation method. Smooth cutting patterning can also be generated by spline approximation without the noise in discrete nodal information. Additionally, the geodesic cutting pattern saved about 21% of the required area for the catenary model due to the reduction of the curvature of the planar pattern seam line.