A computational model for analysing interactive buckling and delamination growth in composite structures

In this paper, a unified method is presented: (i) to model delaminated stiffened laminated composite shells; (ii) for synthesising accurate multiple post-buckling solution paths under compressive loading; and (iii) for predicting delamination growth. A multi-domain modelling technique is used for modelling the delaminated stiffened shell structures. Error-free geometrically nonlinear element formulations — a 2-noded curved stiffener element (BEAM2) and a 3-noded shell element (SHELL3) — are used for the finite element analysis. An accurate and simple automated solution strategy based on Newton type iterations is used for predicting the general geometrically nonlinear and postbuckling behaviour of structures. A simple method derived from the 3-dimensionalJ-integral is used for computing the pointwise energy release rate at the delamination front in the plate/shell models. Finally, the influence of post-buckling structural behaviour and the delamination growth on each other has been demonstrated.     

超高压输电线路分裂导线通道模式理论分析

本对分裂导线传输电磁波的模式理论进行了分析，从所解特征根中选择一组最简单的模分量传递信息，并阐述了传输规律。     

圆筒混合机振动和粘漏料问题及解决办法

对圆筒混合机长期未得彻底解决的振动、大型零部件寿命短、筒体内壁粘料、进料漏斗堵料与漏料等问题进行了原因分析；根据宝钢烧结分厂的实践经验提出了解决办法。     

多目标二次规划非劣解集的理论生成及应用

本文对多目标二次规划问题非劣解集的理论生成进行了探讨,在介绍二次规划单目标问题优化解求法的基础上,提出了在决策平面上互切点,共交点轨迹的概念.由此导出了非劣解集的一般解析式(对切点解问题)和另一类交点解问题时的非劣解集求法,然后介绍了在目标平面非劣解集的解析表达式.使多目标二次规划问题整个非劣解集的推求严格、明确和方便,有理论和实际意义。文中以一个综合利用水库参数的多目标优选作为例子阐述了应用,并求出了最终的最佳协调解.     

对HIC试验中两种不同腐蚀介质酸碱度的探讨

HIC是腐蚀试验中常用的检测方法,用来测评材料在含硫化氢环境中对氢离子敏感性大小.其包含两种不同的腐蚀介质,不同的腐蚀介质中酸碱度是不一样的,腐蚀介质的酸碱度对试验结果有较大的影响,为此,运用电离平衡理论,计算并分析两种不同腐蚀介质电离平衡前后的氢离子浓度变化,得出动态反应平衡时氢离子浓度的关系式,从而获得介质中精确的氢离子浓度,并对腐蚀介质中相关离子进行了探讨,为进一步探究相关环境中的腐蚀机理提供了依据.     

Paste Residence Time in a Spouted Bed Dryer. II: Effect of Spout Operational Conditions

Residence time distributions for an aqueous solution of 10% sodium chloride in a spouted bed dryer of inert particles were determined using the stimulus-response technique. Glass and polyethylene beads with diameters 2.6 and 3.4 mm were used as inert bodies in a cylindrical column of 14.0 cm diameter and 60° conical base. The effects of inert bodies load, air, and paste flow rates on the mean residence times and RTD were determined following 2³ factorial designs. The RTD could be correlated to the perfect mixing cell model with R² varying from 0.8684 to 0.9815. The mean residence times in CSBD varied from 10.8 to 13.9 and 10.7 to 13.3 min for glass and polyethylene beads, respectively. For both inert particles, mean residence times increased with bed height and decreased with paste feed rates. Also, terms of interaction among the factors were significant in some cases, showing a complex behavior of paste residence times. Equations obtained by response surface regression could predict mean residence times on glass and polyethylene beads with deviations lower than ±10%.     

蒸发式空冷器的运行实践

通过了解蒸发式空冷器的工作原理和结构,在运行实践过程中,对组成设备出现的问题提出相应的解决方案,并对部分组成设备提出改进的建议,以方便检修和维护,并提出了在冬季长时间高炉休风情况下保证水温不下降过低的解决方案。     

Polyethylene mixed crystal infra-red spectroscopy: The influence of matrix isotopic species on guest conformation

The chain conformation of solution-crystallized polyethylene has previously been confirmed by infra-red spectroscopy, using the CD₂ bending bandshape for samples with a minority of the deuterated species^1–3. The method of calculating the i.r. band profile from molecular conformational models is now developed to give a more accurate representation of doublet splittings and to include the singlet component. The CH₂ bending profile is calculated for samples with a deuterated matrix, and the good agreement with experimental data indicates that the same molecular model is applicable for samples with the deuterated polymer as either guest or matrix, for identical crystallization conditions. This result implies that isotopic fractionation is unimportant under these conditions.     

溶聚丁苯橡胶聚合溶液粘度的研究

研究了（乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚）－正丁基锂－抽余油体系地溶聚乙苯橡胶不同聚合时间聚合溶液粘度的变化，发现聚合溶粘度与活性种的活性有关，高温严重破坏活性种的活性，计节剂量是杀死活性种活性的另一因素。同时考察了不同苯乙烯／丁二烯（S／B）体系，正丁基锂引发剂用量对聚合粘影响规律，发现S／B越大，聚合粘度越小，S／B越小，聚合粘度越大，引发剂用量减少，聚合液粘度增大。     

EMD与KOH溶液的相互影响

利用滴定分析、热失重分析以及XRD方法研究了EMD和KOH溶液混合后的变化。结果表明:碱与MnO2可以相互作用并导致体系温度的升高,碱浓度的下降,EMD中形成Mn3O4以及MnO2中结合水的损失。相互作用的结果与所加KOH溶液的浓度、EMD中的水含量、二者用量的比例关系以及体系的温度有关。