水压试验机密封装置的设计与计算

使用水压机对焊管进行压力试验的有效性,关键在于水压机密封装置技术的先进程度通过对不同类型水压机密封装置的对比,设计出性能更优的密封装置——聚氨酯端面密封装置该装置采用新型优质密封圈以及新型端面密封结构,提高了设备的密封性和可靠性．     

铝氧化膜常温封孔机理和时效特性

铝阳极氧化膜的常温封孔机理是溶解一沉积反应，其反应产物主要由水给Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２，ＡｌＯＯＨ，ＡｌＦ３组成，是水解沉积，水化反应和形成化学转化膜的结果。提出了常温封孔模型，分析了常温封孔膜时效特性对封孔质量检查的影响，提供了两种加速时效熟化的措施。     

XM270-20/40密炼机及上辅机几种常见故障与处理

XM270－20／40密炼机及上辅机系统是我公司的主要炼胶设备之一，它具有生产效率高，控制可靠等优点，也是目前国内众多轮胎厂家的主要炼胶设备之一，本文根据该设备在实际应用中所反映出的问题，有针对性地加以总结，以期与同行交流，共同进步。     

Sealing of Ejection Hole at the Bottom of Projectile for Wired Transmission System of Penetration Data

It is difficult to find the projectile when people want to get the penetration data in a hard recovery method, so a recovery system of penetration data is designed based on an ejection mode from the projectile base and a method of wired transmission, at the same time, the system was sealed with a designed sealing device, the working principle of which was introduced. Using Fluent as the simulation platform, the transient pressure of seal cavity was simulated based on the change of chamber pressure, and steady-state pressure of seal clearance and seal cavity were simulated based on the maximum chamber pressure. The sealing performance was tested by a pressure test system. The results of simulation and experiment show that the maximum pressure of seal cavity is 139.4.kPa when the maximum chamber pressure is 242.9.MPa and the maximum temperature of gunpowder explosive gas is 2.166.5.K, so the sealing performance can be assured. The sealing device can be taken as a reference in sealing research on gunpowder gas at the bottom of projection.     

600MW双环式密封油发电机氢气纯度快速下降原因分析及处理

针对某厂三期2×600MW国产发电机组存在耗氢量大的问题进行研究。通过试验和分析,发现该类型机组的双环式密封油系统存在空侧密封油和氢侧密封油串油。溶解在密封油中的空气析出影响了发电机内氢气纯度,使得补排氢频繁,氢气耗量大。采用了降低密封油温度的方法,减缓了发电机内氢气纯度下降速度,有效地解决了耗氢量大的问题。     

一类转子-密封系统中的气流激振动力学分析

研究了一类在三维转子-密封系统中,以稳定气体流动,转子轴心为原点,圆柱坐标系(r,θ,σ)下的流体激振现象.通过4种边缘假设推导出系统的三维气体激振方程,并分析了该系统的流固耦合振动特性.     

锥螺杆-衬套副的曲面成形方法及其密封机理

针对现有锥螺杆-衬套副曲面成形方法复杂、难于实现成型加工等问题,提出了一种基于平面截面圆和圆柱螺旋线的锥螺杆-衬套副曲面成形方法,并通过空间啮合理论,建立了锥螺杆-衬套副的螺旋曲面方程.系统地研究了其空间接触特性及其密封机理,并通过运动仿真分析验证了锥螺杆-衬套副运动过程中不存在轴向位移的理论.研究结果表明:提出的锥螺杆-衬套副曲面成形新方法具有数学建模简单、便于数值计算和曲面成形加工的优点,有利于提高锥螺杆-衬套副的空间接触特性和密封性能,以便使其满足容积式海水液压泵的工作条件.     

基于正交试验的气密特殊螺纹油管接头密封性能研究

开发深海油气需要钻探大量超深井、大位移井,井下油管需要承受水下复合载荷的综合作用,这对气密特殊螺纹油管接头的密封性能提出挑战。以?99.25 mm×6.45 mm气密油管特殊螺纹接头为研究对象,以密封面最大接触压力为考核指标,依据ISO 13679标准A系试验载荷包络线对正交优化试验结果进行密封性能分析。分析结果表明：密封面最大接触压力影响因素敏感性由大至小的顺序为：密封面角度>扭矩台肩角度>螺纹承载面角度>螺纹锥度>螺纹螺距;气密特殊螺纹油管接头参数最优组合为密封面角度10°、扭矩台肩角度-12°、螺纹承载面角度12°、螺纹锥度1∶18、螺纹螺距4.8 mm;优组后油管接头在ISO 13679标准A系试验载荷下各加载点密封性能良好。所得结果对气密特殊螺纹油管结构的进一步优化设计具有指导意义。     

Structure,crystallization, and performances of alkaline-earth boroaluminosilicate sealing glasses for SOFCs

We study the structure, crystallization, and performances of the sealing glasses with the composition (mol.%) of 12Al₂O₃·8B₂O₃·40SiO₂·40RO (R = Mg, Ca, Sr) for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) before and after isothermal treatment at 700°C, which is within the operation temperature range (600-800°C) of SOFCs. The crystallization behavior has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction under both dynamic and isothermal conditions. The structural evolution is probed using the Raman and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The performances of the sealing glasses are characterized in terms of the coefficient of thermal expansion, the crystallization-induced stress at glass–steel interface. We find that strong crystallization occurs at the operation temperature (700°C) far below the crystallization onset temperature measured by DSC. The structure origin of this anomalous crystallization is discussed in terms of structural heterogeneity of the three studied glasses. We determine the residual stress at the interface between the Ca-containing glass and the steel after isothermal treatment at 700°C for 48 h, but this stress does not lead to falling off the glass layer from the steel. This indicates that this glass is a good candidate to be applied in SOFCs.     

快速判断工艺尺寸链中的封闭环

在尺寸链图中以加工工序为依据，利用封闭环的自然形成特性（间接保证特性）快速确定封闭环。