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51.
特低渗透油藏驱替及开采特征的影响因素 总被引:9,自引:6,他引:3
王文环 《油气地质与采收率》2006,13(6):73-75
应用非达西渗流理论和非线性弹性渗流理论,分析了影响特低渗透油藏驱替及开采特征的主要因素。研究结果表明,启动压力梯度和毛细管压力是影响特低渗透油藏驱替特征的主要因素;而影响特低渗透油藏开采特征的主要因素是储层的弹塑性,即储层的压力敏感性。在特低渗透油藏的开发中应适当缩小注采井距提高驱替压力梯度,采取整体压裂措施减小启动压力梯度,通过气驱或活性水驱油减小毛细管压力,及时补充地层能量以减少压力敏感性对储层的伤害。 相似文献
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Memory loss in retrograde amnesia has long been held to be larger for recent periods than for remote periods, a pattern usually referred to as the Ribot gradient. One explanation for this gradient is consolidation of long-term memories. Several computational models of such a process have shown how consolidation can explain characteristics of amnesia, but they have not elucidated how consolidation must be envisaged. Here findings are reviewed that shed light on how consolidation may be implemented in the brain. Moreover, consolidation is contrasted with alternative theories of the Ribot gradient. Consolidation theory, multiple trace theory, and semantization can all handle some findings well but not others. Conclusive evidence for or against consolidation thus remains to be found. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
54.
David Mills 《Granular Matter》2004,6(2-3):173-177
For fine powdered materials, capable of being conveyed in dense phase, a conveying region exists in which instability in flow and pipeline blockage can occur if the pressure gradient available is insufficient to maintain a minimum value of solids loading ratio. A reduction in material flow rate can also lead to pipeline blockage in this region. Conveying trials under-taken with cement are used to illustrate the nature of the problem. 相似文献
55.
We propose an efficient scheme for camera motion characterization in MPEG‐compressed video. The proposed scheme detects six types of basic camera motions through threshold‐based qualitative interpretation, in which fixed thresholds are applied to motion model parameters estimated from MPEG motion vectors (MVs). The efficiency and robustness of the scheme are validated by the experiment with real compressed video sequences. 相似文献
56.
研制了一种新型的结构化钢毛——胶结钢毛。和传统的普通钢毛相比,胶结钢毛具有很强的结构刚度和很低的钢毛流失量;同时,对高岭土有较高的除铁效率。 相似文献
57.
Sixiong Han Yasuaki Ichikawa 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1995,38(24):4081-4100
In this paper, a mathematical model is proposed for the problem of the scattering of plane waves in a three-dimensional cracked materials. Instead of obtaining closed-form solutions as in conventional theoretical analysis methods, this approach, called the Equivalent Nodal Force (ENF) method formulates the mechanical effects of cracks as an equivalent nodal force in a numerical procedure, and physically translates cracked material into an equivalent continuous one. Several mechanical relations between waves and cracks are evident from this method. Also the results of several numerical calculations are presented and these are compared with those obtained by the conventional methods. 相似文献
58.
Stanley C. Ahalt Prakoon Chen Cheng-Taou Chou Tzyy-Ping Jung 《The Journal of supercomputing》1992,5(4):307-330
We describe an implementation of a vector quantization codebook design algorithm based on the frequencysensitive competitive learning artificial neural network. The implementation, designed for use on high-performance computers, employs both multitasking and vectorization techniques. A C version of the algorithm tested on a CRAY Y-MP8/864 is discussed. We show how the implementation can be used to perform vector quantization, and demonstrate its use in compressing digital video image data. Two images are used, with various size codebooks, to test the performance of the implementation. The results show that the supercomputer techniques employed have significantly decreased the total execution time without affecting vector quantization performance.This work was supported by a Cray University Research Award and by NASA Lewis research grant number NAG3-1164. 相似文献
59.
RLL码的计算机辅助设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文着重讨论计算机辅助设计RLL码的具体实现问题.该过程首先根据RLL码两个参数d,k确定一个编码率p/q,然后构造出RLL码的高阶状态转换-输出符号矩阵并求相应的近似特征向量.最后通过状态分裂和状态归并过程,即可得到一个满足d,k约束的编码输出表.其中状态转换-输出符号矩阵为实现计算机辅助设计RLL码提供了有效的数据结构,而且要优化RLL码编码器,就必须有选择地进行状态分裂. 相似文献
60.