电子政务环境下福建省政府信息能力的提升

分析了政府信息能力的内涵,提出电子政务对于政府信息能力的提升作用是从改善政府信息资源的构成要素和提高政府信息资源的应用能力两方面来体现,总结了当前福建省政府信息能力的现状,并提出了如何通过电子政务进一步提升福建省政府的信息能力。     

基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现 *

以文本类型教学资源为研究对象,在领域知识可拓信息网模型和CELTS-3的基础上,阐述了基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现过程,包括信息特征元数据描述框架、特征词获取、信息元距离度量、信息元匹配规则以及匹配算法等.该系统通过有限的信息元描述无限的资源,实现了教学资源的高效组织,支持学习过程中资源自动重组.     

钛业分会2004年度工作总结

对贵金属二次资源的特点、来源、预处理方法以及金银铂钯等贵金属的回收利用方法等进行综合评述，提出了在无害化处置贵金属废料时应充分考虑回收利用工艺的全面性、尽可能以废治废、生物处理、集中处理、政府积极参与协调并加大投入，对于目前暂时无法做到无害化处置的贵金属废料，将这些废料暂时集中放置，滞后处理等有价值的建议。     

实行可持续发展的战略建设山西能源经济基地

本文根据国内外一些最新资料和数据，顺序分析了世界、中国和山西面向２１世纪的能源供求形势特点和现状后，认为煤炭作为世界第二大能源和中国第一大能源的地位在２１世纪不会有多大变化；但根据精查储量计算，煤炭资源在中国则相当紧张；山西省能源基地经过１５年的建设将进一步成为全国重要的商品煤、电生产基地，但多年来该基地在为全国经济发展做出巨大贡献的同时，资源浪费、电生产基地，但多年来该基地在为全国经济发展做出巨     

Upscaling hydraulic conductivity: theory and examples from geohydrological studies

This paper presents an overview of the theory of upscaling hydraulic conductivity and describes two case studies in which some of this theory has been applied. The representative hydraulic conductivity of a numerical model block (block conductivity for short) is defined in terms of smaller scale hydraulic conductivities. Also, using elementary examples, some general properties of block conductivities are given. Analytical solutions for the block conductivity are presented that were derived by various authors for uniform flow conditions both in a deterministic and in a stochastic setting. Some results of the hydraulic upscaling theory are illustrated by two case studies from the Netherlands. The first case study deals with deriving the representative hydraulic conductivity tensor of a clay layer. Upscaling results are compared with traditional harmonic averaging. In the second case study the upscaling is used to derive the three-dimensional distribution of block conductivities for a numerical groundwater model of a confining layer of complex deposits. Here stochastic upscaling is used together with a geostatistical simulation approach. The simulated block conductivities are used in a numerical groundwater model and results are compared with pumping tests. When the upscaling is ignored groundwater flow through the deposits is predicted wrongly.     

Chemical and Isotopic Tracer Evaluation of Water Mixing and Evaporation in a Dammed Texas River During Drought

The interaction between drought and river regulation is monitored to better understand river flow mixing, evaporation and surface‐groundwater exchange in changing regional climates and in increasingly regulated waterways. This study compared Brazos River stable isotope (δ¹⁸O and δD) and electrical conductivity values with reservoir, creek and aquifer samples in the Brazos watershed, the largest watershed in Texas. The combination of tributaries, rainfall and the Brazos River Alluvium Aquifer, on the one hand, and the Lake Whitney reservoir, on the other hand, represent endmembers of dilute run‐off water and evaporated saline water, respectively. A simple isotope mixing model that uses monthly river discharge, Lake Whitney discharge, historical monthly precipitation δ¹⁸O and pan evaporation accurately reconstructs river δ¹⁸O (±0.5‰ on average). Data and isotope balance modelling support continued evaporation of ¹⁸O‐enriched Lake Whitney water as it flows downstream, although the most evaporation took place in Lake Whitney. The difference between river and precipitation δ¹⁸O, or Δ¹⁸O_RIV‐_PPT, here a measurement of degree of evaporation, ranged from ?0.1‰ for a small creek, to 1.7‰ for the Brazos River, to at least 2.7‰ in Lake Whitney. This study indicates that drought in regulated rivers may enhance reservoir discharge dominance in river flows during peak drought conditions when combined run‐off and baseflow dominance would be expected in a similar undammed river. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于安全性能接口的调度和管理模型研究

以云计算效能提高为目的, 以研究Job调度和资源管理两大决定云计算环境能效的最重要因素为基础, 使用调度和管理对象对作为系统统计信息的参考指标进行采集的方式展开研究。性能代理和服务接口模式(PASI)已经从云环境中采集了原始数据, 通常情况下应用于云的安全技术属于被动防御模式, 如实时动态监控或者深度包检测模式(DPI), 其主要目的是实现动态检测和防御。提出了一个有效的框架以提高云计算中心的综合性能指标, 该架构的建立是基于PASI与DPI相结合的方式, 并且提出了一个基于安全PASI的Job调度和资源管理模型(JDRMSP)。实验结果表明, 该模型有效地提升了云环境的整体运作效能。     

空间资源索引与top-k查询研究

以空间资源索引结构R-tree为基础, 考虑人们对空间资源能力指标的要求, 利用道路网络模型进行空间距离的计算, 提出了一种包含能力维度信息的空间资源索引结构和top-k查询算法, 并与传统遍历算法进行对比实验, 验证了查询算法的有效性。     

过度开采对地下水水化学特征的影响研究

为探究过度开采对地下水水化学特征的影响,通过对比分析研究区1997年和2010年的地下水水位与水质资料,研究了过度开采条件下地下水水位与水化学特征的动态规律及两者之间的联系。研究结果表明:1997年和2010年研究区地下水水位与水化学特征的空间变化规律具有很高的一致性,表现为地下水水位降幅较大的区域对应的镁离子、硫酸盐含量增幅也相对较大,地下水水化学特征受地下水水位变化的影响较大。空间叠加分析结果表明:镁离子、硫酸盐与地下水水位变化较大的区域空间重合率分别为72.2%,53.1%。过度开采通过改变地下水补径排条件及饱和带、非饱和带的水环境变化对地下水水化学特征产生影响,因此对于地下水不可盲目、过度开采。     

河长制中的河流岸线规划与管理

根据河流城镇区域岸线和乡村区域岸线的特点,针对河岸纵向、横向、功能区划以及主体工程的要求,分别提出了各自规划的具体要求和方法,并详述了岸线评价方法,提出了岸线管控的具体建议,为河长制中的岸线开发、保护提供参考。