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101.
In this paper, a unified method is presented: (i) to model delaminated stiffened laminated composite shells; (ii) for synthesising
accurate multiple post-buckling solution paths under compressive loading; and (iii) for predicting delamination growth. A
multi-domain modelling technique is used for modelling the delaminated stiffened shell structures. Error-free geometrically
nonlinear element formulations — a 2-noded curved stiffener element (BEAM2) and a 3-noded shell element (SHELL3) — are used
for the finite element analysis. An accurate and simple automated solution strategy based on Newton type iterations is used
for predicting the general geometrically nonlinear and postbuckling behaviour of structures. A simple method derived from
the 3-dimensionalJ-integral is used for computing the pointwise energy release rate at the delamination front in the plate/shell models. Finally,
the influence of post-buckling structural behaviour and the delamination growth on each other has been demonstrated. 相似文献
102.
本文介绍了一种鱼类耳石样品的扫描电镜制样方法,通过对草鱼耳石进行包埋,抛磨,并用合适的腐蚀剂处理,用SEM成功地观察了耳石的日轮及超微结构,该方法简便易行,保证所观察耳石样品的微观结构完整与清晰。 相似文献
103.
The kinetics of spherulite radial growth and the morphology of the compatible system PEO/PVC have been studied by optical microscopy. The usual spherulite radial growth behaviour has been found for compatible blends with PEO content higher than 70%. For lower composition, distortion of the usual spherulite morphology has been observed; the anomalies have been attributed to partial miscibility of the components. 相似文献
104.
We have performed selective area epitaxy (SAE) of CdTe layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy using a shadow mask technique.
This technique was chosen over other SAE techniques due to its simplicity and its compatibility with multiple SAE patterning
steps. Features as small as 50 microns × 50 microns were obtained with sharp, abrupt side walls and flat mesa tops. Separations
between mesas as small as 20 microns were also obtained. Shadowing effects due to the finite thickness of the mask were reduced
by placing the CdTe source in a near normal incidence position. Intimate contact between the mask and the substrate was essential
in order to achieve good pattern definition. 相似文献
105.
An investigation of pore cracking in titanium welds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Khaled 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1994,3(1):21-36
Two welded Ti-6A1-4V pressure vessels leaked prematurely in service. The leaks were caused by cracks emanating from weld porosity.
The cracks originated during fabrication, with subsequent growth in service leading to the formation of the leak paths. Pore
cracking is thought to be caused by a mechanism that involves both sustained-load and cyclic contributions, with the former
being the more prominent. It is shown that the tendency for cracking is influenced by pore position and that pore size is
not a deciding factor in that regard. The factors that govern pore cracking are discussed, and the possible role of interstitial
embrittlement is assessed. 相似文献
106.
Melt crystallization of isotactic polypropylene (iPP), containing crystallites of N,N′-dicyclohexyl-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxamide (DCNDCA) as a nucleating agent of the the β-phase iPP crystal, is carried out under a magnetic field (6 T) to obtain the alignment of the iPP crystal induced by magnetic alignment of DCNDCA. In a previous paper, DCNDCA was reported to undergo magnetic alignment in a liquid suspension. The obtained iPP sample exhibits alignment of the β-phase crystal with the c-axis aligned perpendicular to the magnetic field. The comparison of this alignment of iPP with the reported magnetic alignment of DCNDCA indicates that the β-phase crystal grows epitaxially on the DCNDCA crystal. The (330)β plane of the iPP crystal lies on the bc-plane of the DCNDCA crystal in which the direction of the c-axis of the iPP coincides with the direction of the b-axis of the DCNDCA crystal. 相似文献
107.
Monocrystalline 6H-SiC thin films have been epitaxially grown on off-axis 6H-SiC {0001} substrates in the temperature range
of 1623–1873 K via chemical vapor deposition. The growth rate was a strong function of the growth temperature and the reactant
gas concentration. The activation energies for growth were 64 kJ/mole and 55 kJ/mole for the (0001) Si face and the (0001)
C face, respectively. The concentration of growth pits in the films increased as a function of decreasing deposition temperature,
increasing concentration of reactant gases and increasing off-axis orientation. Beta-SiC islands were also observed in the
epilayers when the (SiH4 + C2H4)/H2 ratio was ≥2.5:3000. 相似文献
108.
石玉泓 《机械工程与自动化》2004,(4):82-83
随着国有企业改革的不断深化,市场竞争愈加激烈,针对机械行业的现状,从3个方面探讨了强化管理机制,推进机械制造企业可持续快速发展的途径. 相似文献
109.
Charles A. Bateman Lijie Zhang Helen M. Chan Martin P. Harmer 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(5):1281-1283
It is experimentally observed that the peritectic reaction, 211 + liquid → 123, can be driven essentially to completion in 1 h at an undercooling of only ∽30°C. The kinetic data, together with the observed microstructures, are inconsistent with the normal mechanism of the peritectic reaction. It is proposed that the mechanism of the reaction involves dissolution of 211 particles into the liquid and precipitation of solid 123. The aligned grain structure is explained through sympathetic nucleation of new 123 grains on existing grains. 相似文献
110.
Hongyu Wang Yolande Berta Gary S. Fischman 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(5):1080-1084
The microstructure of silicon carbide whiskers synthesized by carbothermal reduction of silicon nitride has been studied using transmission electron microscopy. All of the whiskers examined are single crystals, and grow in the (111) crystallographic direction. Two different forms of stacking faults and microtwins were observed; in one the planar defects are normal to the whisker growth direction, and the other has the defect planes at an angle of about 70° to the growth axis, while both forms of the defects are on the [111] closed-packed planes. Without the addition of catalyst, droplets containing metallic impurities were not found at the tips of the whiskers synthesized by the present process. A core and outer regions were observed in the single-crystal whiskers, which may be evidence that the whiskers were formed by a two-stage mechanism. 相似文献