谐波滤波装置在化工生产上的应用

本文介绍了谐波滤波装置在化工生产的应用和效果，通过滤波装置对高次谐波进行滤波，降低电网电压的畸变率，减少高次谐波电流对电力系统网络其他电气设备的危害，并且对其低功率因数进行无功功率补偿，以达到节约能源之目的。     

Study of amperometric diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell operating regimes

Different operating regimes are considered for operation of an amperometric diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell for measuring the volume fraction of oxygen. The design of an oxygen sensor is described. Experimental results confirm the efficiency of the proposed diffusion solid-state electrolyte cell for measuring oxygen in the range of 98–100%. Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 64–65, October, 2008.     

生猪屠宰中三段式冷却的制冷控制

对生猪屠宰中的3种冷却方式进行比较,针对三段式冷却工艺的关键控制点进行分析。在三段式冷却中需要避免出现由于冷却效果不佳造成的延迟冷却问题、温度过低问题以及由不恰当地设计和运行过程带来的额外质量损耗问题。为了获得良好的猪肉品质、减少额外损耗,除了满足猪胴体冷却负荷的设计要求、减小换热温差及确保风速外,精确稳定的温度控制和及时按需的热气除霜也是控制三段式冷却工艺有效工作的关键点。     

变电站不锈钢金属膨胀节泄漏原因分析

从化学成分、断口电镜扫描、X射线能谱和金相试验等方面,分析了沧州供电公司某变电站电流互感器不锈钢膨胀节泄漏的原因,认为泄漏是不锈钢膨胀节外表面点状电化学腐蚀所致,而该膨胀节表面状态的不连续性,周围潮湿的空气介质及空气介质中富含S、Cl等元素,是造成膨胀节外表面点状电化学腐蚀的主要原因。     

消防安全管理现状与消防监督管理模式探讨

文章从我国消防安全管理的现状出发,简要分析了现存的消防安全管理问题,并就消防监督管理工作的创新模式提出意见,以期为相关工作者带来一定的参考价值。     

基于优化FBD算法的谐波与闪变综合抑制装置的应用与研究

根据当前电网中存在的实际问题,提出对系统进行谐波与闪变综合抑制的必要性.对传统的FBD(Fryze-Buchholz-Dpenbrock)法进行分析和改进.在此基础上针对三相四线制系统对FBD法进行了优化设计,通过增加一个反馈回路,提高了检测方法的实时性,增强了谐波与闪变抑制装置的动态响应特性.在理论研究与仿真分析的基础上,搭建了基于并联型有源电力滤波器的谐波与闪变综合抑制装置的仿真与实验模型,检测算法采用FBD优化算法,电流跟踪控制电路采用基于滞环比较的空间矢量控制策略.仿真与实验效果验证了检测算法与控制策略的有效性和准确性.     

Characterization of Inhibitory Capability on Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation Current Caused by Lutein (β,ε-Carotene-3,3′-Diol), a Dietary Xanthophyll Carotenoid

Lutein (β,ε-carotene-3,3′-diol), a xanthophyll carotenoid, is found in high concentrations in the macula of the human retina. It has been recognized to exert potential effectiveness in antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. However, whether and how its modifications on varying types of plasmalemmal ionic currents occur in electrically excitable cells remain incompletely answered. The current hypothesis is that lutein produces any direct adjustments on ionic currents (e.g., hyperpolarization-activated cation current, I_h [or funny current, I_f]). In the present study, GH₃-cell exposure to lutein resulted in a time-, state- and concentration-dependent reduction in I_h amplitude with an IC₅₀ value of 4.1 μM. There was a hyperpolarizing shift along the voltage axis in the steady-state activation curve of I_h in the presence of this compound, despite being void of changes in the gating charge of the curve. Under continued exposure to lutein (3 μM), further addition of oxaliplatin (10 μM) or ivabradine (3 μM) could be effective at either reversing or further decreasing lutein-induced suppression of hyperpolarization-evoked I_h, respectively. The voltage-dependent anti-clockwise hysteresis of I_h responding to long-lasting inverted isosceles-triangular ramp concentration-dependently became diminished by adding this compound. However, the addition of 10 μM lutein caused a mild but significant suppression in the amplitude of erg-mediated or A-type K⁺ currents. Under current-clamp potential recordings, the sag potential evoked by long-lasting hyperpolarizing current stimulus was reduced under cell exposure to lutein. Altogether, findings from the current observations enabled us to reflect that during cell exposure to lutein used at pharmacologically achievable concentrations, lutein-perturbed inhibition of I_h would be an ionic mechanism underlying its changes in membrane excitability.     

高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的仿真研究

如何评价高压直流输电线路直流谐波对附近通信明线的影响,对确保通信线路正常、安全运行,以及直流输电工程的建设有着十分重要的意义.根据强电线路对弱电线路的耦合影响理论,高压直流输电线路对通信明线的影响分为危险影响和干扰影响两部分,本文介绍了高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的原理及计算分类,以及目前国内主要的高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的限值,并对不同参数变化下的静电感应电压和杂音电动势变化情况进行了仿真,得出了结论,为直流工程设计提供了一些参考.最后给出了具体模型进行了计算.     

混合式步进电动机的矢量控制分析

混合式步进电动机与传统的异步、同步电动机相比,由于定子磁势、转子磁钢的非线性分布以及磁饱和等因素的存在而没有简单的线性化数学模型.根据已有数学模型,利用电动机矢量控制原理,在d-q坐标系下推导出混合式步进电动机电磁转矩与电流关系、静态控制与动态控制的数学模型,以及电动机定子电流细分算法,最后通过搭建实验样机验证其控制方法的有效性.     

天广直流输电系统过负荷功能研究

直流输电系统的快速响应和过负荷能力有利于提高整个电网的稳定性,基于天广直流输电系统的控制策略,介绍了其过负荷功能的计算和实现方法,并结合实例进行说明,最后还讨论了运行中应引起重视的相关问题。