视轴稳定系统的非接触式陀螺修正技术

针对陀螺视轴稳定装置中陀螺的输出漂移误差影响视轴稳定性能的问题,提出一种利用视觉测量技术对陀螺信号进行实时修正的方法。通过在地面上共面设置的4个固定信标和载体上双焦CCD摄像机,组成单目视觉测量系统,应用四元数描述载体和大地直角坐标系间的变换关系,在此基础上采用Levenberg-Marquardt迭代算法和刚体运动学原理,推导出采用DLOSS装置实现陀螺信号修正的机理。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

光纤陀螺输入轴失准角温度补偿研究

提高温度特性是光纤陀螺仪工程化的一个难题,温度补偿是解决该问题的一种有效方法。光纤陀螺与温度相关误差项主要为零漂和标度因数,输入轴失准角也是影响光纤陀螺应用的一个重要误差项。在大量试验的基础上,分析了光纤陀螺输入轴失准角误差产生机理,采用多项式拟合方法建立了输入轴失准角误差全温模型,对多套光纤陀螺进行了全温补偿。试验结果表明,输入轴失准角补偿前全温变化在2?10^-3rad数量级,补偿后全温变化小于3?10^-4rad,精度提高了近一个数量级,大大提高了光纤陀螺仪的全温性能。     

光纤陀螺在船载天线上的应用

光纤陀螺在船载天线的稳定控制中承担着十分重要的作用,根据光纤陀螺的零偏、标度因数（SF）、随机游走系数（RWC）等关键指标可以对光纤陀螺划分精度等级。在光纤陀螺的应用方面,讨论了设计方法,比如：供电设计、接口设计以及陀螺输出的数字滤波器设计和数字调试中的可视化设计,同时也对陀螺环的数字化实现、复合控制设计以及PID调试的常用技术以及隔离度的计算及分配方法进行了阐述。     

A modified design approach for compact ultra‐wideband microstrip filters

A modified design approach for compact ultra‐wideband microstrip filters with cascaded/folded stepped‐impedance resonators is described. The key feature of the proposed method is to facilitate stronger coupling between stepped‐impedance resonators and, at the same time, eliminate the requirement of extremely small gaps in coupled‐line sections, as found in traditional designs. Simulations and measurements demonstrate that the filters designed with this technique exhibit good reflection, insertion‐loss, and group‐delay performance within the 3.1–10.6 GHz band. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 2010.     

The effects of temperature, relative humidity and reducing gases on the ultraviolet response of ZnO based film bulk acoustic-wave resonator

This study investigated the influence of temperature, relative humidity and reducing gases on the ultraviolet (UV) response of ZnO based film bulk acoustic-wave resonator (FBAR). As temperature increased, the UV response of the FBAR degraded. This was attributed to the softening of the ZnO film with increasing temperature. Water molecules can replace adsorbed oxygen on the ZnO surface. At high relative humidity, more oxygen was replaced by water. In this way, the density of the ZnO film increased and less oxygen was left on the surface to be desorbed by UV, both of which contributed to a lower UV response. Reducing gases, such as acetone, can react with the surface adsorbed oxygen and reduce the density of the ZnO film, resulting in UV response degradation.     

TMS320C6713B在船用捷联惯导系统中的应用

为了满足船用激光陀螺惯导系统的应用需要,设计基于DSP芯片TMS320C6713B和FPGA的导航计算机系统,FPGA实现对激光陀螺和加速度计输出信号的计数,完成DSP与外部的通信。该系统具有以TMS320C6713B为核心的单CPU结构,可以进行64位精度运算且运算速度快,能满足实时性要求。     

A compact printed multistubs loaded resonator rectangular monopole antenna design for multiband wireless systems

In the present article, a compact triple‐band multistubs loaded resonator printed monopole antenna is proposed. The antenna consists of a quarter wavelength two asymmetrical inverted L‐shaped stubs to excite two resonant modes for 3.5/5.5 GHz bands and one integrated horizontally T‐shaped stub with inverted long L‐shaped stub to excite resonant mode for 2.5 GHz band. By loading these stub resonators along y‐axis with distinct gaps, the antenna resonates at three frequencies 2.57/3.52/5.51 GHz covering the desired bands while keeping compact size of 24 × 30 mm² (0.2 × 0.25 ). The proposed antenna is fabricated on Rogers RT/duroid 5880 substrate with thickness 0.79 mm and its performance experimentally verified. The measured results reveal that the antenna has the impedance bandwidths of about 210 MHz (2.50‐2.71 GHz), 260 MHz (3.37‐3.63 GHz), and 650 MHz (5.20‐5.85 GHz), for 2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX and 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN band systems. The antenna provides omnidirectional radiation patterns and flat antenna gains over the three operating bands. In addition, the design approach and effects of multistubs resonator lengths on the operating bands are also examined and discussed in detail.     

Tri‐band composite cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with hybrid mode excitation and cross‐polarization suppression

This communication investigates composite cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) for various wireless applications. Three important features of proposed antenna design are (i) realization of two different hybrid modes, that is, HEM_11δ and HEM_12δ mode in CDRA with the help of modified annular ring printed line (work as both magnetic dipole and electric dipole), both the hybrid modes support broadside radiation characteristics (ii) suppression of HEM_21δ mode, in order to reduce the cross‐polarization level in H‐plane of other hybrid modes (HEM_11δ and HEM_12δ mode) by an amount of 8‐10 dB (iii) creation of triple‐band attribute using the concept of composite antenna. The proposed antenna design has been fabricated and practically tested. Simulated outcomes show good agreement with measured outcomes. It works in three frequency bands, that is, 2.25‐2.79 GHz, 3.1‐4.0 GHz, and 5.05‐5.6 GHz. The designed antenna structure is appropriate for WLAN and WiMAX applications.     

微结构谐振梁式压力传感器研究

利用微电子机械加工技术成功地研制出电势激励、压阻拾振的高精度硅谐振梁式压力传感器,传感器的谐振器的品质因素Ｑ值大于１７０００。采用扫描检测方式和闭环自激振荡方式测定压力传感器的压力特性,其压力测试范围为０￣４００ｋＰａ,线性相关系数为０．９９９９５,测试精度小于０。０６％Ｆ．Ｓ。     

Analysis of whispering-gallery superconducting dielectric resonator modes

The whispering-gallery (WG) modes of a superconducting dielectric resonator (SDR) based on a sapphire cylindrical dielectric resonator and a YBa₂Cu₃O_{7 –} shielding cylinder have been studied. A method for the determination of the resonant frequencies and the maximum quality factor of such modes is presented. Calculations have shown that most of the mode energy could be confined between the caustic surface of the WG modes provided the dimensions of the SDR are properly selected, and a magnitude of 10⁹ forQ of the SDR could be estimated. A phenomenal explanation is given to account for such outstanding microwave behavior.