“两宽一高”地震资料在花岗岩潜山储层表征中的应用——以乍得邦戈盆地为例

随着乍得邦戈盆地在L-1井区的花岗岩潜山获得油气发现,在该区开展了“两宽一高”（宽方位、宽频带、高密度）的油气勘探地震资料采集处理解释一体化技术攻关。充分利用“两宽一高”地震资料的高信噪比、全方位观测、低频信号的强穿透能力和抗干扰能力等优势,有效提高了潜山顶面偏移成像质量,获得了丰富的潜山内幕信息,为花岗岩型潜山的储层表征和潜山目标评价奠定了良好基础。本文基于“两宽一高”地震资料提出了花岗岩潜山复杂储层表征技术,根据储层的储集空间组合特征、储层类型、岩石物理特征和对应的地震响应特征,将花岗质基岩潜山储层序列划分为风化淋滤带、缝洞发育带、半充填裂缝发育带和致密带;将裂缝型和孔隙型储层分类表征,孔隙型储层通过地震多属性融合和地震反演技术进行储层定性和定量预测,裂缝型储层结合区域构造特征,分别应用曲率体、相干和OVT域地震属性等进行裂缝识别与预测;综合裂缝预测和孔隙型储层预测结果进行储层评价和优质储层预测。该配套技术在乍得邦戈盆地的实践表明,应用“两宽一高”地震资料及针对性配套技术,能有效提高邦戈盆地花岗岩潜山储层预测的精度和勘探成功率,在B区块实施的潜山探井成功率高达79%。     

增容作用对聚乳酸/高密度聚乙烯合金发泡行为的影响

以乙烯甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物（GEMA）为增容剂,采用熔融共混法制备了聚乳酸（PLA）/高密度聚乙烯（PE-HD）增容合金。以CO2为发泡剂进行釜压发泡,制备出PLA/PE-HD增容合金泡沫。结果表明,加入GEMA后,聚合物合金的结晶能力有所下降和流变性能略有提高;随着GEMA含量的增加,PE-HD分散相尺寸减小,数量增多,聚合物合金发泡样品的泡孔结构可以实现从复合泡孔到单一泡孔的转变。     

木塑复合材料力学性能影响因素研究

采用木材刨花与LDPE、HDPE.和PP等热塑性高分子聚合物,经热压复合工艺制成木塑复合板材,研究了塑料基质种类、刨花用量与偶联剂种类对木塑复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:相较于LDPE和PP,由HDPE制成的木塑复合材料力学性能更佳;所使用的三种偶联剂,以硅烷偶联剂的效果最好;随着刨花用量的增加,木塑复合材料的抗弯曲性能逐步提高,但内结合强度逐渐下降。     

On manifestation & physics of the Kurdjumov and spillover effects in carbon nanostructures,under intercalation of high density hydrogen

Abstract

Some experimental evidences and the physics (thermodynamics) of the nanoscale self-intercalation of high-density gaseous molecular hydrogen (ρ?≈?0.045?g/cm³, T?≈?300?K) into surface nanoclusters in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite and epitaxial graphene, as well as the nanoscale self-intercalation of high density solid molecular hydrogen (ρ?≈?0.5?g/cm³, T?≈?300?K, the compressed pressure ～ 0.5 Mbar) into graphite nanofibers are considered, with regard to the problem of compact and efficient hydrogen on-board storage and other clean energy applications. Perspectives of further developments of these results are considered, as well.     

Fabrication of fullerene decorated by iron compound and its effect on the thermal stability and flammability for high-density polyethylene

Fullerene decorated by iron compound (C₆₀-Fe) is fabricated via solution reaction and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Upon incorporating C₆₀-Fe into high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix by melt blending, the thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of HDPE are considerably increased, the oxidative induction time (OIT) is dramatically extend. When the concentration of C₆₀-Fe reached 5 wt%, the onset degradation temperature in air increased from 352°C to 422°C, and the OIT dramatically delayed from 4.5 to 47.8 minutes. Moreover, from microscale combustion calorimetry (MCC), C₆₀-Fe can reduce the peak heat release rate (PHRR), heat release capacity (HRC), and total heat release (THR) values of the composites, all of which are very important parameters for evaluating the fire retardancy of a polymeric material.     

Serum Amyloid A Receptor Blockade and Incorporation into High-Density Lipoprotein Modulates Its Pro-Inflammatory and Pro-Thrombotic Activities on Vascular Endothelial Cells

The acute phase protein serum amyloid A (SAA), a marker of inflammation, induces expression of pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic mediators including ICAM-1, VCAM-1, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1 and tissue factor (TF) in both monocytes/macrophages and endothelial cells, and induces endothelial dysfunction—a precursor to atherosclerosis. In this study, we determined the effect of pharmacological inhibition of known SAA receptors on pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic activities of SAA in human carotid artery endothelial cells (HCtAEC). HCtAEC were pre-treated with inhibitors of formyl peptide receptor-like-1 (FPRL-1), WRW4; receptor for advanced glycation-endproducts (RAGE), (endogenous secretory RAGE; esRAGE) and toll-like receptors-2/4 (TLR2/4) (OxPapC), before stimulation by added SAA. Inhibitor activity was also compared to high-density lipoprotein (HDL), a known inhibitor of SAA-induced effects on endothelial cells. SAA significantly increased gene expression of TF, NFκB and TNF and protein levels of TF and VEGF in HCtAEC. These effects were inhibited to variable extents by WRW4, esRAGE and OxPapC either alone or in combination, suggesting involvement of endothelial cell SAA receptors in pro-atherogenic gene expression. In contrast, HDL consistently showed the greatest inhibitory action, and often abrogated SAA-mediated responses. Increasing HDL levels relative to circulating free SAA may prevent SAA-mediated endothelial dysfunction and ameliorate atherogenesis.     

Ternary-Responsive Field-Effect Transistors and Multilevel Memories Based on Asymmetrically Functionalized Janus Few-Layer WSe2

Hybrids composed of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides with stimuli-responsive molecules are prototypical components for the development of multifunctional field-effect transistors (FETs), whose output currents can be remotely controlled by external inputs. Herein, ternary-responsive FETs based on a few-layer WSe₂ are realized by decorating the two opposite surfaces of the 2D semiconductor with different stimuli-responsive molecules in an asymmetric fashion: the bottom surface is interfaced with a photochromic diarylethene film and the top surface with a ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride–trifluoroethylene) layer. This novel Janus ternary device architecture shows superior functional complexity compared with normal mono-stimuli-responsive FETs. The synergy between the two molecularly induced effects enables the devices to respond orthogonally to an electric field and light irradiation, with an enhanced output current modulation efficiency of 87%. The 9 ferroelectric and 84 photo-generated states ensure 756 current levels in a single device. The over 10 cycles of cyclic endurance and more than 1000 h of retention time confirm the reliability of each state, implementing the demand for high-density non-volatile memories, as well as enriching the diversification in “More than Moore” technologies.     

综合物探技术在浅埋煤层采空区勘查中的应用

在总结内蒙浅埋煤层采空区地球物理特征的基础上,分析了常用物探方法在探测浅埋煤层采空区方面的优势、局限性和不同物探方法对采空区所可能得到的异常反应特征等问题.同时在高分辨率和高准确度的勘查要求下,对瞬变电磁法、高密度电阻率法和二维地震的观测系统进行了设计和实验,对物探资料进行了处理和综合解释.结合具体工程实践最终取得了良...